nginx增加modsecurity模块

　　modsecurity原本是Apache上的一款开源waf，可以有效的增强web安全性，目前已经支持nginx和IIS，配合nginx的灵活和高效，可以打造成生产级的WAF，是保护和审核web安全的利器。

git clone https://github.com/SpiderLabs/ModSecurity.git
cd ModSecurity/
./autogen.sh
./configure--enable-standalone-module --disable-mlogc
make
cd tengine/
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx
 --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid 
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/nginx.log--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/nginx-http.log--add-module=/root/ngx_devel_kit-0.2.19/--add-module=/root/lua-nginx-module-0.9.13/--add-module=/root/ModSecurity/nginx/modsecurity/
 --with-ld-opt="-Wl,-rpath,$LUAJIT_LIB"
make

　　modsecurity倾向于过滤和阻止web危险，之所以强大就在于规则，OWASP提供的规则是于社区志愿者维护的，被称为核心规则CRS（corerules）,规则可靠强大，当然也可以自定义规则来满足各种需求。

git clone https://github.com/SpiderLabs/owasp-modsecurity-crs
cp -R owasp-modsecurity-crs /etc/nginx/
cp
 /etc/nginx/owasp-modsecurity-crs/modsecurity_crs_10_setup.conf.example 
/etc/nginx/owasp-modsecurity-crs/modsecurity_crs_10_setup.conf
cd ModSecurity/
cp modsecurity.conf-recommended /etc/nginx/modsecurity.conf
cp unicode.mapping /etc/nginx
vim modsecurity.conf
SecRuleEngine on
nclude owasp-modsecurity-crs/modsecurity_crs_10_setup.conf
Includeowasp-modsecurity-crs/base_rules/modsecurity_crs_41_sql_injection_attacks.conf
Include owasp-modsecurity-crs/base_rules/modsecurity_crs_41_xss_attacks.conf
Includeowasp-modsecurity-crs/base_rules/modsecurity_crs_40_generic_attacks.conf
Includeowasp-modsecurity-crs/experimental_rules/modsecurity_crs_11_dos_protection.conf
Include owasp-modsecurity-crs/experimental_rules/modsecurity_crs_11_brute_force.conf
Includeowasp-modsecurity-crs/optional_rules/modsecurity_crs_16_session_hijacking.conf

　　在需要启用modsecurity的主机的location下面加入下面两行即可:

ModSecurityEnabled on;  
ModSecurityConfig modsecurity.conf;

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参考文章

http://www.52os.net/articles/nginx-use-modsecurity-module-as-waf.html

https://github.com/SpiderLabs/ModSecurity/wiki/Reference-Manual#Installation_for_NGINX

http://drops.wooyun.org/tips/2614

http://drops.wooyun.org/tips/3804

http://drops.wooyun.org/tips/734

http://www.freebuf.com/articles/web/18084.html

http://www.freebuf.com/articles/web/16806.html