C# Socket连接请求超时机制实现代码分享

.Net的System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient和System.Net.Sockets.Socket都没有直接为Connect/BeginConnect提供超时控制机制。因此，当服务器未处于监听状态，或者发生网络故障时，客户端连接请求会被迫等待很长一段时间，直到抛出异常。默认的等待时间长达20~30s。.Net Socket库的SocketOptionName.SendTimeout提供了控制发送数据的超时时间，但并非本文讨论的连接请求的超时时间。
实现

下面是实现的关键代码：

复制代码 代码如下:

class TimeOutSocket
{
    private static bool IsConnectionSuccessful = false;
    private static Exception socketexception;
    private static ManualResetEvent TimeoutObject = new ManualResetEvent(false);

    public static TcpClient TryConnect(IPEndPoint remoteEndPoint, int timeoutMiliSecond)
    {
        TimeoutObject.Reset();
        socketexception = null; 

        string serverip = Convert.ToString(remoteEndPoint.Address);
        int serverport = remoteEndPoint.Port;          
        TcpClient tcpclient = new TcpClient();

        tcpclient.BeginConnect(serverip, serverport,
            new AsyncCallback(CallBackMethod), tcpclient);

        if (TimeoutObject.WaitOne(timeoutMiliSecond, false))
        {
            if (IsConnectionSuccessful)
            {
                return tcpclient;
            }
            else
            {
                throw socketexception;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            tcpclient.Close();
            throw new TimeoutException("TimeOut Exception");
        }
    }
    private static void CallBackMethod(IAsyncResult asyncresult)
    {
        try
        {
            IsConnectionSuccessful = false;
            TcpClient tcpclient = asyncresult.AsyncState as TcpClient;

            if (tcpclient.Client != null)
            {
                tcpclient.EndConnect(asyncresult);
                IsConnectionSuccessful = true;
            }
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            IsConnectionSuccessful = false;
            socketexception = ex;
        }
        finally
        {
            TimeoutObject.Set();
        }
    }
}