[AOSP] AOSP 8.1.0(r33) 编译Automotive(Car)

0x00 Automotive

AOSP中提供了编译不同产品的配置,如Phone,Automotive,TV等。当有需要时,可以分别去编译他们。下面介绍编译 编译Automotive(Car)可能遇到的问题。

0x01 Lunch Error

AOSP编译正常的流程为:

cd AOSP_ROOT_DIR
source build/envsetup.sh
lunch index or combo

当我们选择编译 Car(aosp_car_emu_x86_64-userdebug or lunch 12) 的时候,会报这样的错误:

ttdevs@ttdevs-pc:~/AOSP$ lunch 12
build/core/product_config.mk:227: *** Can not locate config makefile for product "aosp_car_emu_x86".  Stop.
ttdevs@ttdevs-pc:~/AOSP$

Google了一下,这是一个排版错误,直接将_emu去掉即可,即 lunch aosp_car_x86_64-userdebug,其他平台类似。

下面简单分析下这个问题。

ttdevs@ttdevs-pc:~/AOSP$ source build/envsetup.sh 
including device/asus/fugu/vendorsetup.sh
including device/generic/car/vendorsetup.sh
including device/generic/mini-emulator-arm64/vendorsetup.sh
including device/generic/mini-emulator-armv7-a-neon/vendorsetup.sh
including device/generic/mini-emulator-mips/vendorsetup.sh
including device/generic/mini-emulator-mips64/vendorsetup.sh
including device/generic/mini-emulator-x86/vendorsetup.sh
including device/generic/mini-emulator-x86_64/vendorsetup.sh
including device/generic/uml/vendorsetup.sh
including device/google/dragon/vendorsetup.sh
including device/google/marlin/vendorsetup.sh
including device/google/muskie/vendorsetup.sh
including device/google/taimen/vendorsetup.sh
including device/huawei/angler/vendorsetup.sh
including device/lge/bullhead/vendorsetup.sh
including device/linaro/hikey/vendorsetup.sh
including sdk/bash_completion/adb.bash
ttdevs@ttdevs-pc:~/AOSP$

根据上面日志,我们看一下 device/generic/car/vendorsetup.sh 这个文件和其所在的目录。

ttdevs@ttdevs-pc:~/AOSP/device/generic/car$ tree
.
|-- AndroidProducts.mk
|-- aosp_car_arm.mk
|-- aosp_car_arm64.mk
|-- aosp_car_x86.mk
|-- aosp_car_x86_64.mk
|-- common
|   |-- android.hardware.dummy.xml
|   |-- car.mk
|   |-- car_core_hardware.xml
|   |-- config.ini
|   |-- manifest.xml
|   `-- sepolicy
|       |-- file_contexts
|       |-- hal_vehicle_hwservice.te
|       |-- hwservice.te
|       |-- hwservice_contexts
|       `-- system_app.te
`-- vendorsetup.sh

2 directories, 16 files
ttdevs@ttdevs-pc:~/AOSP/device/generic/car$ 

vendorsetup.sh 中,我们看到添加了四个 combo,都是带 emu 的。在 AndroidProducts.mk 中可以看到分别加载了对应的四个 make 文件,这里以 aosp_car_x86_64.mk 为例:

$(call inherit-product, device/generic/car/common/car.mk)
$(call inherit-product, $(SRC_TARGET_DIR)/product/aosp_x86_64.mk)

PRODUCT_NAME := aosp_car_x86_64
PRODUCT_DEVICE := generic_x86_64
PRODUCT_BRAND := Android
PRODUCT_MODEL := Car on x86_64 emulator

PRODUCT_NAMEaosp_car_x86_64 并不是 aosp_car_emu_x86_64。当我们执行 lunch aosp_car_emu_x86_64-userdebug 时,系统会去查找 aosp_car_emu_x86_64 这个 PRODUCT,找不到就报错了(别问我为什么是这个逻辑,我也说不清楚,RFSC)。至此,我们知道为什么删除 _emu 就可以了。为了验证这个逻辑,还可以选择下面的两个方案来解决这个问题:

  • /home/ttdevs/AOSP/device/generic/car/aosp_car_x86_64.mk

    PRODUCT_NAME 改为: PRODUCT_NAME := aosp_car_emu_x86_64

  • /home/ttdevs/AOSP/device/generic/car/vendorsetup.sh

    添加:add_lunch_combo aosp_car_x86_64-userdebug

大家可以尝试一下,这两种方法都可以。

0x02 Build Error

当上一个问题解决后,我们就可以开始编译了。很不幸,很快又会遇到另个问题:

Target buildinfo from: build/target/board/generic_x86_64/system.prop
error: ro.build.fingerprint cannot exceed 91 bytes: Android/aosp_car_x86_64/generic_x86_64:8.1.0/OPM6.171019.030.B1/ttdevs07021613:userdebug/test-keys (98)
[  9% 7975/83700] Build hyb out/target/product/generic...b <- external/hyphenation-patterns/hu//hyph-hu.pat.txt
21515 unique nodes, 102669 total
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
16:18:07 ninja failed with: exit status 1

简单搜索之后,Stackoverflow 给了我们答案,make 参数增加 BUILD_FINGERPRINT="custom_name",即:

make -j12 BUILD_FINGERPRINT="custom_name"

经过漫长的等待,我们就可以运行Car模拟器了~~

0xFF Reference

  1. https://source.android.com/devices/automotive

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