python轻松去除 list 重复元素

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我的github账号:https://github.com/hot13399

比较容易记忆的是用内置的set
l1 = ['b','c','d','b','c','a','a']  
l2 = list(set(l1))  
print l2  


还有一种据说速度更快的,没测试过两者的速度差别
l1 = ['b','c','d','b','c','a','a']  
l2 = {}.fromkeys(l1).keys()  
print l2  


这两种都有个缺点,祛除重复元素后排序变了:
['a', 'c', 'b', 'd'] 

如果想要保持他们原来的排序: 

用list类的sort方法
l1 = ['b','c','d','b','c','a','a']  
l2 = list(set(l1))  
l2.sort(key=l1.index)  
print l2  

也可以这样写 
l1 = ['b','c','d','b','c','a','a'] 
l2 = sorted(set(l1),key=l1.index) 
print l2

也可以用遍历
l1 = ['b','c','d','b','c','a','a']  
l2 = []  
for i in l1:  
    if not i in l2:  
        l2.append(i)  
print l2


上面的代码也可以这样写
l1 = ['b','c','d','b','c','a','a']  
l2 = []  
[l2.append(i) for i in l1 if not i in l2]  
print l2


这样就可以保证排序不变了: 
['b', 'c', 'd', 'a']

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