iOS中屏幕亮度与闪光灯控制详解

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所用涉及框架：AVFoundation框架和ImageIO

读取屏幕亮度： [UIScreen mainScreen].brightness;

设置屏幕亮度： [[UIScreen mainScreen] setBrightness:0.5];

获取环境亮度主要代码：

- (void)getTorch {
 AVCaptureDevice *device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
 AVCaptureDeviceInput *input = [[AVCaptureDeviceInput alloc]initWithDevice:device error:nil];
 AVCaptureVideoDataOutput *output = [[AVCaptureVideoDataOutput alloc] init];
 [output setSampleBufferDelegate:self queue:dispatch_get_main_queue()];
 self.session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc]init];
 [self.session setSessionPreset:AVCaptureSessionPresetHigh];
 if ([self.session canAddInput:input]) {
  [self.session addInput:input];
 }
 if ([self.session canAddOutput:output]) {
  [self.session addOutput:output];
 }
 [self.session startRunning];

}

- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput*)captureOutput didOutputSampleBuffer:(CMSampleBufferRef)sampleBuffer fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection*)connection {
 CFDictionaryRef metadataDict =CMCopyDictionaryOfAttachments(NULL,sampleBuffer, 
 kCMAttachmentMode_ShouldPropagate);
 NSDictionary *metadata = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithDictionary:
 (__bridgeNSDictionary*)metadataDict];

 CFRelease(metadataDict);
 NSDictionary *exifMetadata = [[metadata objectForKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyExifDictionary] mutableCopy];
 float brightnessValue = [[exifMetadata objectForKey:(NSString*)kCGImagePropertyExifBrightnessValue] floatValue];
 NSLog(@"%f",brightnessValue);
 // 根据brightnessValue的值来打开和关闭闪光灯
 AVCaptureDevice*device = [AVCaptureDevice defaultDeviceWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
 BOOL result = [device hasTorch];// 判断设备是否有闪光灯
 if((brightnessValue <0) && result) {
 // 打开闪光灯
  [device lockForConfiguration:nil];
  [device setTorchMode:AVCaptureTorchModeOn];//开
  [device unlockForConfiguration];
 }else if((brightnessValue >0) && result) {
 // 关闭闪光灯
  [device lockForConfiguration:nil];  
  [device setTorchMode:AVCaptureTorchModeOff];//关
  [device unlockForConfiguration]; 
 }
}

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