C# 中实现ftp 图片上传功能(多快好省)

前言

此篇讲到的是图片上传功能，每个网站必定会有这样类似的功能，上传文件、上传图片等等。那么接下来，看看我们EF+uploadfile+ftp如何玩转上传图片吧

效果预览

具体实现

一个简单数据库 只有一个主键Id，一个身份证正面路径和一个身份证背面路径三个字段。

首先呢，我们把实体类新建好如下：

public class ImageModel:BaseEntity
 {
  /// 

  /// 用户Id
  /// 
  public int ID { get; set; }
  /// 

  ///身份证正面相对路径
  /// 
  public string IDProofFront { get; set; }
  /// 

  ///身份证背面相对路径
  /// 
  public string IDProofBack { get; set; }
 }

其中 我们将身份信息实体继承自BaseEntity,我们看看BaseEntity里面是什么东东，代码如下：

public abstract partial class BaseEntity
 {
  public override bool Equals(object obj)
  {
   return Equals(obj as BaseEntity);
  }
  private Type GetUnproxiedType()
  {
   return GetType();
  }
  public virtual bool Equals(BaseEntity other)
  {
   if (other == null)
    return false;
   if (ReferenceEquals(this, other))
    return true;
   return false;
  }
  public override int GetHashCode()
  {
   return base.GetHashCode();
  }
  public static bool operator ==(BaseEntity x, BaseEntity y)
  {
   return Equals(x, y);
  }
  public static bool operator !=(BaseEntity x, BaseEntity y)
  {
   return !(x == y);
  }
 }

这里，我们将BaseEntity定义成一个抽象类，里面包含一些静态方法和重载方法

======================回到HTML=======

我们先回过头来讲页面，上面演示的是一个很简单的单页面，HTML代码如下：

 

  

   
 用户上传的文件
   

    步骤： (上传资料必须是bmp,gif,jpg,jpeg,png类型,不能大于2M)
    

     
先按『选择』键选择上传文件；
     
按『上传』键上传文件；
     
按『保存』键保存文件；
    
   
   

    

   
   

    

     

      
     
    
   
   

    

     

      
身份证正面
      

       @if (Model == null || Model.ID == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(Model.IDProofFront))
       {
        
         
        
       }
       else
       {
        
         
        
       }
       @Html.HiddenFor(m => m.IDProofFront)
       @Html.HiddenFor(m => m.ID)
      
      

       上传
      
     
     

      
身份证背面
      
      

       @if (Model == null || Model.ID == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(Model.IDProofBack))
       {
        
         
        
       }
       else
       {
        
         
        
       }
       @Html.HiddenFor(m => m.IDProofBack)
      
      

       上传
      
     
    
   
   

    保存
    返回
   
  
 

现在我们看页面将会毫无样式，所以我们先引用下样式，这里引用了bootstrap 和一个 style2.css ，引入样式后 界面如下：

其中，关于选择框是用了一个js单独封装起来了，是代码中的zh.js，代码如下：

/*!
 * FileInput Chinese Translations
 *
 * This file must be loaded after 'fileinput.js'. Patterns in braces '{}', or
 * any HTML markup tags in the messages must not be converted or translated.
 *
 * @see http://github.com/kartik-v/bootstrap-fileinput
 * @author kangqf 
 *
 * NOTE: this file must be saved in UTF-8 encoding.
 */
(function ($) {
 "use strict";
 $.fn.fileinputLocales['zh'] = {
  fileSingle: '文件',
  filePlural: '个文件',
  browseLabel: '选择 …',
  removeLabel: '移除',
  removeTitle: '清除选中文件',
  cancelLabel: '取消',
  cancelTitle: '取消进行中的上传',
  uploadLabel: '上传',
  uploadTitle: '上传选中文件',
  msgNo: '没有',
  msgNoFilesSelected: '',
  msgCancelled: '取消',
  msgZoomModalHeading: '详细预览',
  msgSizeTooSmall: 'File "{name}" ({size} KB) is too small and must be larger than {minSize} KB.',
  msgSizeTooLarge: '文件 "{name}" ({size} KB) 超过了允许大小 {maxSize} KB.',
  msgFilesTooLess: '你必须选择最少 {n} {files} 来上传. ',
  msgFilesTooMany: '选择的上传文件个数 ({n}) 超出最大文件的限制个数 {m}.',
  msgFileNotFound: '文件 "{name}" 未找到!',
  msgFileSecured: '安全限制，为了防止读取文件 "{name}".',
  msgFileNotReadable: '文件 "{name}" 不可读.',
  msgFilePreviewAborted: '取消 "{name}" 的预览.',
  msgFilePreviewError: '读取 "{name}" 时出现了一个错误.',
  msgInvalidFileName: 'Invalid or unsupported characters in file name "{name}".',
  msgInvalidFileType: '不正确的类型 "{name}". 只支持 "{types}" 类型的文件.',
  msgInvalidFileExtension: '不正确的文件扩展名 "{name}". 只支持 "{extensions}" 的文件扩展名.',
  msgFileTypes: {
   'image': 'image',
   'html': 'HTML',
   'text': 'text',
   'video': 'video',
   'audio': 'audio',
   'flash': 'flash',
   'pdf': 'PDF',
   'object': 'object'
  },
  msgUploadAborted: '该文件上传被中止',
  msgUploadThreshold: 'Processing...',
  msgUploadEmpty: 'No valid data available for upload.',
  msgValidationError: '验证错误',
  msgLoading: '加载第 {index} 文件 共 {files} …',
  msgProgress: '加载第 {index} 文件 共 {files} - {name} - {percent}% 完成.',
  msgSelected: '{n} {files} 选中',
  msgFoldersNotAllowed: '只支持拖拽文件! 跳过 {n} 拖拽的文件夹.',
  msgImageWidthSmall: '宽度的图像文件的"{name}"的必须是至少{size}像素.',
  msgImageHeightSmall: '图像文件的"{name}"的高度必须至少为{size}像素.',
  msgImageWidthLarge: '宽度的图像文件"{name}"不能超过{size}像素.',
  msgImageHeightLarge: '图像文件"{name}"的高度不能超过{size}像素.',
  msgImageResizeError: '无法获取的图像尺寸调整。',
  msgImageResizeException: '错误而调整图像大小。
{errors}
',
  msgAjaxError: 'Something went wrong with the {operation} operation. Please try again later!',
  msgAjaxProgressError: '{operation} failed',
  ajaxOperations: {
   deleteThumb: 'file delete',
   uploadThumb: 'single file upload',
   uploadBatch: 'batch file upload',
   uploadExtra: 'form data upload'
  },
  dropZoneTitle: '拖拽文件到这里 …
支持多文件同时上传',
  dropZoneClickTitle: '
(或点击{files}按钮选择文件)',
  fileActionSettings: {
   removeTitle: '删除文件',
   uploadTitle: '上传文件',
   zoomTitle: '查看详情',
   dragTitle: '移动 / 重置',
   indicatorNewTitle: '没有上传',
   indicatorSuccessTitle: '上传',
   indicatorErrorTitle: '上传错误',
   indicatorLoadingTitle: '上传 ...'
  },
  previewZoomButtonTitles: {
   prev: '预览上一个文件',
   next: '预览下一个文件',
   toggleheader: '缩放',
   fullscreen: '全屏',
   borderless: '无边界模式',
   close: '关闭当前预览'
  }
 };
})(window.jQuery);

好了，界面大概就整成这样子，现在需要我们实现功能了。首先用JS将上传控件初始化一下：

//上传控件初始化
 function initFileUpload() {
  $("#uploadfile").fileinput({
   //uploadExtraData: { kvId: '10' },
   language: 'zh', //设置语言 
   showUpload: false, //是否显示上传按钮
   uploadAsync: true, //默认异步上传
   showRemove: false,
   autoReplace: true,
   maxFileCount: 1,
   maxFileSize: 10240,
   dropZoneTitle: '拖拽文件到这里 …
仅限.pdf, .jpg, .jpeg, .gif',
   enctype: 'multipart/form-data',
   fileActionSettings: { uploadClass: "hidden", zoomClass: "hidden", removeClass: "hidden" },
   allowedFileExtensions: ['jpg', 'png', 'gif', 'pdf'],//接收的文件后缀
   msgFilesTooMany: "选择上传的文件数量({n}) 超过允许的最大数值{m}！",
   uploadUrl: "/FileUpload/FileUpLoad", //上传的地址
  }).on("filebatchselected", function (event, files) {
   $(".file-preview-success").remove();
  })
  $("#uploadfile").on("fileuploaded", function (event, data, previewId, index) {
   console.log("accountData 初始化后 FileOpt" + accountData);
   console.log("accountData.FileOpt " + accountData.FileOpt);
   var obj = data.response;
   if (obj.Status != 500 && obj.Data != undefined) {
    var src = accountData.PathSrc + obj.Data.FileName;
    showName = obj.Data.FileName;
    //alert(showName);
    var pId = accountData.PId;
    var fileObj = undefined;
    var field = "";
    var isPdf = false;
    debugger;
    if (accountData.FileOpt == 1) {
     fileObj = $("#IDProofFront");
     //$("#PersonInfo_OldIDFile").val(obj.Data.FileName);
     field = "IDProofFront";
     fileObj.val(obj.Data.FileName);
    } else if (accountData.FileOpt == 2) {
     fileObj = $("#IDProofBack");
     field = "IDProofBack";
     $("#IDProofBack").val(showName);
     fileObj.val(obj.Data.FileName);
    }
    //fileObj = $("#IDProofFront");
    //$("#IDProofFront").val(obj.Data.FileName);
    //field = "IDProofFront";
    //fileObj.val(obj.Data.FileName);
    fileObj.prev().attr("href", src);
    src = isPdf == true ? "/Content/images/PDF.png" : src;
    fileObj.prev().find("img").attr("src", src);
   } else {
    console.error(obj.Data);
   }
  });
  $('#uploadfile').on('filesuccessremove', function (event, id) {
  });
  $('#uploadfile').on('fileerror', function (event, data, msg) {
  });
  //上传
  $(".btnFinleUP").click(function () {
   var fileName = $("#uploadfile").val();
   var obj = document.getElementById("uploadfile");
   var type = $(this).attr("data-op");
   //alert("当前点击的type是：" + type);
   var fileType = $(this).attr("data-type");
   var files = $("#uploadfile").fileinput("getFileStack");
   if (files.length == 0) {
    layer.msg('请选择要上传的文件', function () { });
    return;
   }
   var array = fileType.split(",");
   var selectType = files[0].type.toLowerCase();
   var falg = false;
   for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
    if (selectType.indexOf(array[i]) == -1) {
     falg = false;
    } else
     falg = true;
    if (falg)
     break;
   }
   if (!falg) {
    layer.msg('只能选择' + fileType + ' 类型的文件', function () { });
    return;
   }
   accountData.FileOpt = type;
   $("#uploadfile").fileinput("upload");
  });
 }

然后再 加载页面的时候调用这个初始化即可

 $(function () {
  initFileUpload();
})

FTP上传操作

注意，再initFileUpload方法中 上传了图片，会自动访问uploadUrl 这个url地址，存放图片，我们先看看这个action如何通过ftp上传指定服务器的。

FileUpLoad方法如下

/// 

  /// 通过ftp上传指定服务器
  /// 
  /// 
  public ActionResult FileUpLoad()
  {
   bool flag = false;
   string msg = string.Empty;
   int size = Convert.ToInt16(_fileSize) * 1024 * 1024;
   try
   {
    Dictionary fileDict = new Dictionary();
    for (int i = 0; i < Request.Files.Count; i++)
    {
     HttpPostedFileBase file = Request.Files[i];
     string extension = Path.GetExtension(file.FileName);
     string[] fileExtensions = _fileExtension.Split(';');
     if (fileExtensions.Any(o => o.Equals(extension, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
     {
      if (file.ContentLength <= size)
      {
       string fileName = string.Format("{0}_{1}", DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmssfff"), Path.GetFileName(file.FileName));
       if (file.ContentLength <= 10 * 1024 * 1024)
       {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[file.ContentLength];
        file.InputStream.Read(buffer, 0, file.ContentLength);
        flag = FileUpLoad(buffer, file.FileName, out fileName, out msg);
       }
       else//图片压缩有问题>>
       {
        var stream = ImageHelper.GetPicThumbnail(file.InputStream, 40);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[stream.Length];
        stream.Read(buffer, 0, (int)stream.Length);
        flag = FileUpLoad(buffer, file.FileName, out fileName, out msg);
       }
       fileDict.Add(Request.Files.AllKeys[i], fileName);
      }
      else
      {
       msg = string.Format("上传文件不能大于{0}M", _fileSize);
      }
     }
     else
     {
      msg = string.Format("上传的文件类型不正确");
     }
    }
    return Json(new { Result = "0", MSG = "" + msg, Data = fileDict });
   }
   catch (Exception ex)
   {
    return Json(new { Result = "0", MSG = "网络异常，请稍后再试" });
   }
  }

其中 _fileExtension _filePath _fileSize 是分别从配置文件中读取出来的如下：     

private static string _fileExtension = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FileType"];
  private readonly string _filePath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["UploadPath"];
  private readonly string _fileSize = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FileSizem"];

方法中有一个 FileUpLoad 上传文件的方法 如下：

/// 

  /// 上传文件
  /// 
  /// 
  /// 
  /// 
  /// 
  protected bool FileUpLoad(byte[] fileBytes, string originalName, out string newFileName, out string msg)
  {
   msg = "";
   newFileName = "";
   try
   {
    FTPUpFile ftp = new FTPUpFile();
    newFileName = ftp.UpFile(fileBytes, originalName);
    if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(newFileName))
    {
     msg = "上传文件时出错！";
     return false;
    }
    return true;
   }
   catch (Exception ex)
   {
    msg = ex.Message;
    return false;
   }
  }

其中

FTPUpFile 是一个ftp上传文件帮助类，大家可以直接照搬 ，代码如下：

/// 

 /// FTP上传文件
 /// 
 public class FTPUpFile
 {
  string Filetype = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["FileType"];
  string ipaddress = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["IPaddress"];
  string Username = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["UserName"];
  string Password = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Password"];
  /// 

  /// FTP上传文件
  /// 
  /// 上传文件路径
  /// FTP服务器的IP和端口
  /// FTP服务器下的哪个目录
  /// FTP用户名
  /// FTP密码
  public bool Upload(string filename, string ftpServerIP, string ftpPath, string ftpUserID, string ftpPassword)
  {
   FileInfo fileInf = new FileInfo(filename);
   string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + ftpPath + "/" + fileInf.Name;
   try
   {
    FtpWebRequest reqFTP = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri));
    // ftp用户名和密码
    reqFTP.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(ftpUserID, ftpPassword);
    reqFTP.KeepAlive = false;
    // 指定执行什么命令
    reqFTP.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;
    // 指定数据传输类型
    reqFTP.UseBinary = true;
    // 上传文件时通知服务器文件的大小
    reqFTP.ContentLength = fileInf.Length;
    //this.Invoke(InitUProgress, fileInf.Length);
    // 缓冲大小设置为2kb
    int buffLength = 4096;
    byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength];
    int contentLen;
    // 打开一个文件流 (System.IO.FileStream) 去读上传的文件
    FileStream fs = fileInf.OpenRead();
    // 把上传的文件写入流
    Stream strm = reqFTP.GetRequestStream();
    contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);
    while (contentLen != 0)
    {
     strm.Write(buff, 0, contentLen);
     contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);
    }
    // 关闭两个流
    strm.Close();
    strm.Dispose();
    fs.Close();
    fs.Dispose();
    return true;
   }
   catch (Exception ex)
   {
    return false;
   }
  }
  /// 

  /// 新建目录
  /// 
  /// 
  /// 
  public void MakeDir(string ftpPath, string dirName, string username, string password)
  {
   try
   {
    //实例化FTP连接
    FtpWebRequest request = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpPath + dirName));
    // ftp用户名和密码
    request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);
    // 默认为true，连接不会被关闭
    request.KeepAlive = false;
    //指定FTP操作类型为创建目录
    request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory;
    //获取FTP服务器的响应
    FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
    response.Close();
   }
   catch (Exception ex)
   {
    //Respons
   }
  }
  /// 

  /// 删除指定文件
  /// 
  /// 
  /// 
  /// 
  /// 
  public void DeleteFile(string ftpPath, string username, string password)
  {
   try
   {
    // string uri = "ftp://" + ftpServerIP + "/" + ftpPath + "/" + fileInf.Name;
    //ftpPath = "ftp://192.168.1.111:2005/2012-12-05/20121206O5CATICE.docx";
    //password = "111";
    //username = "yuanluluoli";
    //实例化FTP连接
    FtpWebRequest request = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpPath));
    request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile;
    // ftp用户名和密码
    request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);
    // 默认为true，连接不会被关闭
    request.KeepAlive = false;
    //获取FTP服务器的响应
    FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
    response.Close();
   }
   catch (Exception ex)
   {
    //Respons
   }
  }
  /// 

  /// 检查目录是否存在
  /// 
  /// 要检查的目录的路径
  /// 要检查的目录名
  /// 存在返回true，否则false
  public bool CheckDirectoryExist(string ftpPath, string dirName, string username, string password)
  {
   bool result = false;
   try
   {
    //实例化FTP连接
    FtpWebRequest request = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(ftpPath));
    // ftp用户名和密码
    request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);
    request.KeepAlive = false;
    //指定FTP操作类型为创建目录
    request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectoryDetails;
    //获取FTP服务器的响应
    FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
    StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.Default);
    StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
    string line = sr.ReadLine();
    while (line != null)
    {
     str.Append(line);
     str.Append("|");
     line = sr.ReadLine();
    }
    string[] datas = str.ToString().Split('|');
    for (int i = 0; i < datas.Length; i++)
    {
     if (datas[i].Contains(""))
     {
      int index = datas[i].IndexOf("");
      string name = datas[i].Substring(index + 5).Trim();
      if (name == dirName)
      {
       result = true;
       break;
      }
     }
    }
    sr.Close();
    sr.Dispose();
    response.Close();
   }
   catch (Exception)
   {
    return false;
   }
   return result;
  }
  /// 

  /// 上传文件
  /// 
  /// 文件的Byte数组
  /// 文件原始名字(带后缀名)
  /// 新文件名的前缀
  /// 
  public string UpFile(byte[] buffer, string originalName, string perStr = "")
  {
   if (buffer == null || buffer.Length <= 0 || string.IsNullOrEmpty(originalName))
    throw new ArgumentException("参数错误！");
   string filePathstr = string.Empty;
   string filepathsql = null;
   try
   {
    string pathstr = perStr + DateTime.Now.ToString().Replace("/", "").Replace("-", "").Replace(":", "").Replace(" ", "");
    string rodumlist = GeneralHelper.GetMixPwd(10);//10位随机数
    filePathstr = "~/File/" + pathstr + rodumlist + Path.GetExtension(originalName);
    //Stream sr = upfile.PostedFile.InputStream;
    //byte[] file = new byte[sr.Length];
    //sr.Read(file, 0, file.Length);
    StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filePathstr));
    sw.BaseStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
    sw.Flush(); sw.Close();
    // file.SaveAs(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filePathstr));//把文件上传到服务器的绝对路径上
    bool check;
    string ftpPath = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
    string uri = @"ftp://" + ipaddress + "/";
    //检查是否存在此目录文件夹
    if (CheckDirectoryExist(uri, ftpPath, Username, Password))
    {
     //存在此文件夹就直接上传
     check = Upload(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filePathstr), ipaddress, ftpPath, Username, Password);
    }
    else
    {
     MakeDir(uri, ftpPath, Username, Password);//创建
     check = Upload(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filePathstr), ipaddress, ftpPath, Username, Password);
    }
    //成功就更新
    if (check)
    {
     filepathsql = ftpPath + "/" + pathstr + rodumlist + Path.GetExtension(originalName);
    }
    //检查是否存在此文件
    if (File.Exists(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filePathstr)))
    {
     File.Delete(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filePathstr));
    }
    return filepathsql;
   }
   catch (Exception ex)
   {
    File.Delete(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filePathstr));
    throw ex;
   }
  }
  /// 

  /// 上传文件
  /// 不修改名字及后缀名
  /// 
  /// 上传文件的绝对路径
  /// 
  public string UpFile(string originalFilePath)
  {
   if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(originalFilePath))
    throw new ArgumentException("参数错误！");
   string filepathsql = null;
   try
   {
    //检查是否存在此文件
    if (!File.Exists(originalFilePath))
     throw new Exception("文件不存在！");
    //Stream sr = upfile.PostedFile.InputStream;
    //byte[] file = new byte[sr.Length];
    //sr.Read(file, 0, file.Length);
    // file.SaveAs(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filePathstr));//把文件上传到服务器的绝对路径上
    bool check;
    string ftpPath = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
    string uri = @"ftp://" + ipaddress + "/";
    //检查是否存在此目录文件夹
    if (CheckDirectoryExist(uri, ftpPath, Username, Password))
    {
     //存在此文件夹就直接上传
     check = Upload(originalFilePath, ipaddress, ftpPath, Username, Password);
    }
    else
    {
     MakeDir(uri, ftpPath, Username, Password);//创建
     check = Upload(originalFilePath, ipaddress, ftpPath, Username, Password);
    }
    //成功就更新
    if (check)
    {
     filepathsql = ftpPath + "/" + Path.GetFileName(originalFilePath);
    }
    //检查是否存在此文件
    if (File.Exists(originalFilePath))
    {
     File.Delete(originalFilePath);
    }
    return filepathsql;
   }
   catch (Exception ex)
   {
    //File.Delete(originalFilePath);
    throw ex;
   }
  }
  public string Ftp_Up(HtmlInputFile upfile)
  {
   //Encrypt En = new Encrypt();
   string filePathstr = string.Empty;
   string filepathsql = null;
   try
   {
    string pathstr = DateTime.Now.ToString().Replace("/", "").Replace("-", "").Replace(":", "").Replace(" ", "");
    string rodumlist = GeneralHelper.GetMixPwd(10);//10位随机数
    filePathstr = "~/File/" + pathstr + rodumlist + Path.GetExtension(upfile.PostedFile.FileName);
    Stream sr = upfile.PostedFile.InputStream;
    byte[] file = new byte[sr.Length];
    sr.Read(file, 0, file.Length);
    StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filePathstr));
    sw.BaseStream.Write(file, 0, file.Length);
    sw.Flush(); sw.Close(); sr.Flush(); sr.Close();
    // file.SaveAs(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filePathstr));//把文件上传到服务器的绝对路径上
    bool check;
    string ftpPath = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
    string uri = @"ftp://" + ipaddress + "/";
    //检查是否存在此目录文件夹
    if (CheckDirectoryExist(uri, ftpPath, Username, Password))
    {
     //存在此文件夹就直接上传
     check = Upload(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filePathstr), ipaddress, ftpPath, Username, Password);
    }
    else
    {
     MakeDir(uri, ftpPath, Username, Password);//创建
     check = Upload(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filePathstr), ipaddress, ftpPath, Username, Password);
    }
    //成功就更新
    if (check)
    {
     filepathsql = ftpPath + "/" + pathstr + rodumlist + Path.GetExtension(upfile.PostedFile.FileName);
    }
    //检查是否存在此文件
    if (File.Exists(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filePathstr)))
    {
     File.Delete(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filePathstr));
    }
    return filepathsql;
   }
   catch (Exception)
   {
    File.Delete(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filePathstr));
    return filepathsql;
    // Response.Write("");
   }
  }
  /// 

  /// 上传
  /// 
  /// 
  /// 
  public string Ftp_Up(HttpPostedFileBase postedFile)
  {
   string filePathstr = string.Empty;
   string filepathsql = null;
   try
   {
    string pathstr = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss");
    string rodumlist = GeneralHelper.GetMixPwd(10);//10位随机数
    string filename = System.IO.Path.GetFileName(postedFile.FileName);
    string eExtension = Path.GetExtension(filename);
    string strLocation = HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/File/");
    filePathstr = strLocation + pathstr + rodumlist + eExtension;
    postedFile.SaveAs(filePathstr);
    bool check;
    string ftpPath = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
    string uri = @"ftp://" + ipaddress + "/";
    //检查是否存在此目录文件夹
    if (CheckDirectoryExist(uri, ftpPath, Username, Password))
    {
     //存在此文件夹就直接上传
     check = Upload(filePathstr, ipaddress, ftpPath, Username, Password);
    }
    else
    {
     MakeDir(uri, ftpPath, Username, Password);//创建
     check = Upload(filePathstr, ipaddress, ftpPath, Username, Password);
    }
    //成功就更新
    if (check)
    {
     filepathsql = ftpPath + "/" + pathstr + rodumlist + eExtension;
    }
    //检查是否存在此文件
    if (File.Exists(filePathstr))
    {
     File.Delete(filePathstr);
    }
    return filepathsql;
   }
   catch (Exception ex)
   {
    //检查是否存在此文件
    if (File.Exists(filePathstr))
    {
     File.Delete(filePathstr);
    }
    return "";
    // Response.Write("");
   }
  }
  /// 

  /// FTP下载文件在服务器目录
  /// 
  /// 本地保存目录路径和文件名称
  /// FTP目录路径和文件名称
  /// 
  public bool FileDown(string pathname, string filename)
  {
   string uri = "ftp://" + ipaddress + "/" + filename;
   string FileName = pathname;//本地保存目录
   //创建一个文件流
   FileStream fs = null;
   Stream responseStream = null;
   try
   {
    //创建一个与FTP服务器联系的FtpWebRequest对象
    FtpWebRequest request = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri(uri));
    //连接登录FTP服务器
    request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(Username, Password);
    request.KeepAlive = false;
    //设置请求的方法是FTP文件下载
    request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
    //获取一个请求响应对象
    FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
    //获取请求的响应流
    responseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
    //判断本地文件是否存在，如果存在，则打开和重写本地文件
    if (File.Exists(FileName))
     fs = File.Open(FileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
    //判断本地文件是否存在，如果不存在，则创建本地文件
    else
    {
     fs = File.Create(FileName);
    }
    if (fs != null)
    {
     int buffer_count = 65536;
     byte[] buffer = new byte[buffer_count];
     int size = 0;
     while ((size = responseStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer_count)) > 0)
     {
      fs.Write(buffer, 0, size);
     }
     fs.Flush();
     fs.Close();
     responseStream.Close();
    }
    return true;
   }
   catch (Exception ex)
   {
    return false;
   }
   finally
   {
    if (fs != null)
     fs.Close();
    if (responseStream != null)
     responseStream.Close();
   }
  }
  /// 

  /// 保存和上传图片
  /// 
  /// 需要上传图片
  /// 
  /// 文件路径
  public string SaveUploadImg(Bitmap imgtwo)
  {
   string filePathstr = string.Empty;
   string filepathsql = null;
   try
   {
    string pathstr = DateTime.Now.ToString().Replace("/", "").Replace("-", "").Replace(":", "").Replace(" ", "");
    string rodumlist = GeneralHelper.GetMixPwd(10);//10位随机数
    filePathstr = "~/File/" + pathstr + rodumlist + ".jpg";
    imgtwo.Save(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filePathstr));//把文件上传到服务器的绝对路径上
    bool check;
    string ftpPath = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
    string uri = @"ftp://" + ipaddress + "/";
    //检查是否存在此目录文件夹
    if (CheckDirectoryExist(uri, ftpPath, Username, Password))
    {
     //存在此文件夹就直接上传
     check = Upload(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filePathstr), ipaddress, ftpPath, Username, Password);
    }
    else
    {
     MakeDir(uri, ftpPath, Username, Password);//创建
     check = Upload(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filePathstr), ipaddress, ftpPath, Username, Password);
    }
    //成功就更新
    if (check)
    {
     filepathsql = ftpPath + "/" + pathstr + rodumlist + ".jpg";
    }
    //检查是否存在此文件
    if (File.Exists(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filePathstr)))
    {
     File.Delete(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filePathstr));
    }
    imgtwo.Dispose();
    return filepathsql;
   }
   catch (Exception ex)
   {
    File.Delete(HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(filePathstr));
    return filepathsql;
   }
  }
  #region
  /// 

  /// 文件大小
  /// 
  public bool _File_Length(int ContentLength)
  {
   bool length = false;
   int FileLen = ContentLength;
   if (FileLen > 2048 * 1024 == false)//不能超过2M
   {
    length = true;
   }
   return length;
  }
  #endregion
  //用来获取文件类型
  public bool File_PastFileName(string fileName)
  {
   //bmp, doc, docx, gif, jpg, jpeg, pdf, png, tif, tiff
   bool isnot = true;
   string ext = Path.GetExtension(fileName);
   string[] type = Filetype.Split(';');
   for (int i = 0; i < type.Length; i++)
   {
    if (type[i].ToLower() == ext.ToLower())
    {
     isnot = false;
     break;
    }
   }
   return isnot;
  }
 }

值得注意的是：帮助类中也从配置文件中读取了存放地址、文件类型、用户名、密码等必要信息。这个大家可以自己再配置文件中配置，配置好了如下所示：

还有一个类是图片帮助类，代码如下：

public class ImageHelper
 {
  /// 

  /// 图片压缩
  /// 
  /// 原图路径
  /// 保存路径
  /// 压缩质量(数字越小压缩率越高) 1-100
  /// 宽度
  /// 高度
  /// 
  public static bool SavePicThumbnail(string sFile, string dFile, int flag, int dWidth = 0, int dHeight = 0)
  {

   System.Drawing.Image iSource = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(sFile);
   return SavePicThumbnail(dFile, flag, iSource, dWidth, dHeight);


  }
  /// 

  /// 图片压缩
  /// 
  /// 原图流
  /// 保存路径
  /// 压缩质量(数字越小压缩率越高) 1-100
  /// 宽度
  /// 高度
  /// 
  public static bool SavePicThumbnail(Stream stream, string dFile, int flag, int dWidth = 0, int dHeight = 0)
  {

   System.Drawing.Image iSource = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(stream);
   return SavePicThumbnail(dFile, flag, iSource, dWidth, dHeight);

  }



  #region GetPicThumbnail

  public static Stream GetPicThumbnail(Stream stream ,int flag, int dWidth = 0, int dHeight = 0)
  {
   System.Drawing.Image iSource = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(stream);
   ImageFormat tFormat = iSource.RawFormat;
   int sW = 0, sH = 0;
   if (dHeight == 0 && dWidth == 0)
   {
    sW = iSource.Width;
    sH = iSource.Height;
   }
   else if (dWidth != 0)
   {
    sW = dWidth;
    sH = iSource.Height * dWidth / iSource.Width;
   }
   else if (dHeight != 0)
   {
    sH = dHeight;
    sW = iSource.Width * dHeight / iSource.Height;
   }
   Bitmap ob = new Bitmap(sW, sH);
   Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(ob);
   g.Clear(Color.WhiteSmoke);
   g.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
   g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
   g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
   g.DrawImage(iSource, new Rectangle(0, 0, sW, sH), 0, 0, iSource.Width, iSource.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
   g.Dispose();
   //以下代码为保存图片时，设置压缩质量
   EncoderParameters ep = new EncoderParameters();
   long[] qy = new long[1];
   qy[0] = flag;//设置压缩的比例1-100
   EncoderParameter eParam = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, qy);
   ep.Param[0] = eParam;
   MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); 
   try
   {
    ImageCodecInfo[] arrayICI = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
    ImageCodecInfo jpegICIinfo = null;
    for (int x = 0; x < arrayICI.Length; x++)
    {
     if (arrayICI[x].FormatDescription.Equals("JPEG"))
     {
      jpegICIinfo = arrayICI[x];
      break;
     }
    }
    if (jpegICIinfo != null)
    {
     ob.Save(ms, jpegICIinfo, ep);//dFile是压缩后的新路径

    }
    else
    {
     ob.Save(ms, tFormat);
    }
    
    return stream;
   }
   catch
   {
    return null;
   }
   finally
   {
    iSource.Dispose();
    ob.Dispose();
   }
  }


  public static bool SavePicThumbnail(string dFile, int flag, System.Drawing.Image iSource, int dWidth = 0, int dHeight = 0)
  {

   ImageFormat tFormat = iSource.RawFormat;
   int sW = 0, sH = 0;
   if (dHeight == 0 && dWidth == 0)
   {
    sW = iSource.Width;
    sH = iSource.Height;
   }
   else if (dWidth != 0)
   {
    sW = dWidth;
    sH = iSource.Height * dWidth / iSource.Width;
   }
   else if (dHeight != 0)
   {
    sH = dHeight;
    sW = iSource.Width * dHeight / iSource.Height;
   }
   Bitmap ob = new Bitmap(sW, sH);
   Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(ob);
   g.Clear(Color.WhiteSmoke);
   g.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
   g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
   g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
   g.DrawImage(iSource, new Rectangle(0, 0, sW, sH), 0, 0, iSource.Width, iSource.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
   g.Dispose();
   //以下代码为保存图片时，设置压缩质量
   EncoderParameters ep = new EncoderParameters();
   long[] qy = new long[1];
   qy[0] = flag;//设置压缩的比例1-100
   EncoderParameter eParam = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, qy);
   ep.Param[0] = eParam;
   try
   {
    ImageCodecInfo[] arrayICI = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
    ImageCodecInfo jpegICIinfo = null;
    for (int x = 0; x < arrayICI.Length; x++)
    {
     if (arrayICI[x].FormatDescription.Equals("JPEG"))
     {
      jpegICIinfo = arrayICI[x];
      break;
     }
    }
    if (jpegICIinfo != null)
    {
     ob.Save(dFile, jpegICIinfo, ep);//dFile是压缩后的新路径
    }
    else
    {
     ob.Save(dFile, tFormat);
    }
    return true;
   }
   catch
   {
    return false;
   }
   finally
   {
    iSource.Dispose();
    ob.Dispose();
   }
  }
  #endregion
 }

然后我们通过在fileuploaded的回调函数中绑定url即可显示上传后的图片，效果如下图：

不过这个只是上传到ftp服务器上了，并没有保存到数据库，现在我们要做的就是通过EF的方式将上传的图片保存到数据库。

保存图片

首先我们要建一个操作的接口基类，并且还要约束成BaseEntity,代码如下

public interface IRepository where T : BaseEntity
 {
  /// 

  /// 根据过滤条件，获取记录
  /// 
  /// 
  /// (默认不跟踪实体状态)使用NoTracking的查询会在性能方面得到改善
  /// 
  IQueryable Find(Expression> exp = null, bool isNoTracking = true);
  /// 

  /// 根据过滤条件，获取记录
  /// 
  /// 
  /// (默认不跟踪实体状态)使用NoTracking的查询会在性能方面得到改善
  /// 
  /// 
  IQueryable Find(string whereLambda = null, bool isNoTracking = true, params object[] values);
  IQueryable OtherTable() where TEntity : BaseEntity;
  IDbSet Set() where TEntity : BaseEntity;
  /// 

  /// 判断记录是否存在
  /// 
  /// 
  /// 
  bool IsExist(Expression> exp);
  /// 

  /// 查找单个(如果没找到则返回为NULL)
  /// 
  /// 
  /// (默认不跟踪实体状态)使用NoTracking的查询会在性能方面得到改善
  /// 
  T FindSingle(Expression> exp, bool isNoTracking = true);
  /// 

  /// 得到分页记录
  /// 
  /// The pageindex.
  /// The pagesize.
  /// 总条数
  /// 条件谓词
  /// 排序，格式如："Id"/"Id descending"
  IQueryable Find(int pageIndex, int pageSize, out int total, Expression> exp = null, string orderBy = "");
  /// 

  /// 得到分页记录
  /// 
  /// The pageindex.
  /// The pagesize.
  /// 总条数
  /// 条件谓词
  /// 排序，格式如："Id"/"Id descending"
  IQueryable Find(int pageIndex, int pageSize, out int total, string whereLambda = "", string orderBy = "", params object[] values);
  /// 

  /// 根据过滤条件获取记录数
  /// 
  int GetCount(Expression> exp = null);
  /// 

  /// 添加实体
  /// 
  /// The entities.
  /// 是否提交（true）
  /// 
  int Add(T entity, bool isComit = true);
  /// 

  /// 批量添加
  /// 
  /// The entities.
  /// 是否提交（true）
  int Adds(List entitis, bool isComit = true);
  /// 

  /// 更新实体（会更新实体的所有属性）
  /// 
  /// The entities.
  /// 是否提交（true）
  /// 
  int Update(T entity, bool isComit = true);
  /// 

  /// 删除实体
  /// 
  /// The entities.
  /// 是否提交（true）
  /// 
  int Delete(T entity, bool isComit = true);
  /// 

  /// 实现按需要只更新部分更新
  /// 如：Update(u =>u.Id==1,u =>new User{Name="ok"});
  /// 
  /// The where.
  /// The entity.
  int Update(Expression> where, Expression> entity);
  /// 

  /// 批量按条件删除
  /// 
  /// 
  int Delete(Expression> exp);
  /// 

  /// 对数据库执行给定的 DDL/DML 命令。
  /// 
  /// sql
  /// 参数
  /// 
  int ExecuteSqlCommand(string sql, params SqlParameter[] parameters);
  /// 

  /// 执行SQL查询语句
  /// 
  /// 
  /// 
  DbRawSqlQuery ExecuteSqlQuery(string sql);
  /// 

  /// 执行原始的sql查询
  /// 
  /// 返回的泛型类型
  /// sql
  /// 参数
  /// 
  IList SqlQuery(string sql, params SqlParameter[] parameters);
  /// 

  /// 开启一个事务
  /// 
  /// 
  bool BeginTransaction(Func fun);
  /// 

  /// 执行SQL语句或存储过程
  /// 返回Datatable数据集
  /// 
  /// SQL语句或存储过程 例如：exec usp_procedure
  /// 参数列表
  /// 
  DataTable SqlQueryForDataTable(string sql, DbParameter[] parameters);
  /// 

  /// 返回Datatable数据集
  /// 
  /// 存储过程名
  /// 参数列表
  /// 
  [Obsolete("此方法已过时,请改用SqlQueryForDataTable")]
  DataTable ExecuteForDataTable(string proName, IDataParameter[] parameters);
 }

然后需要实现这个基类接口，代码如下：

public class BaseRepository : IRepository where T : BaseEntity
  {
    private DbContext Context
    {
      get
      {
        DbContext db = (DbContext)CallContext.GetData("DbContext");
        if (db == null)
        {
          db = new DbContext();
          // db.Database.Log = o => LoggingHelper.Instance.Logging(LogLevel.Debug, o);
          CallContext.SetData("DbContext", db);
        }
        return db;
      }
    }
    /// 

    /// 根据过滤条件，获取记录
    /// 
    /// 
    /// (默认不跟踪实体状态)使用NoTracking的查询会在性能方面得到改善
    /// 
    public IQueryable Find(Expression> exp = null, bool isNoTracking = true)
    {
      return Filter(exp, isNoTracking);
    }
    /// 

    /// 根据过滤条件，获取记录
    /// 
    /// 
    /// (默认不跟踪实体状态)使用NoTracking的查询会在性能方面得到改善
    /// 
    /// 
    public IQueryable Find(string whereLambda = null, bool isNoTracking = true, params object[] values)
    {
      return Filter(whereLambda, isNoTracking, values);
    }
    /// 

    /// 判断记录是否存在
    /// 
    /// 
    /// 
    public bool IsExist(Expression> exp)
    {
      return Context.Set().Any(exp);
    }
    /// 

    /// 查找单个(如果没找到则返回为NULL)
    /// 
    /// 
    /// (默认不跟踪实体状态)使用NoTracking的查询会在性能方面得到改善
    /// 
    public T FindSingle(Expression> exp, bool isNoTracking = true)
    {
      return Filter(exp, isNoTracking).FirstOrDefault();
    }
    /// 

    /// 得到分页记录
    /// 
    /// The pageindex.
    /// The pagesize.
    /// 总条数
    /// 条件谓词
    /// 排序，格式如："Id"/"Id descending"
    public IQueryable Find(int pageIndex, int pageSize, out int total, Expression> exp = null, string orderBy = "")
    {
      if (pageIndex < 1) pageIndex = 1;
      var query = Filter(exp);
      if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(orderBy))
        query = query.OrderBy(orderBy);
      total = query.Count();
      ///return query.Skip(pageSize * (pageIndex - 1)).Take(pageSize);
      return null;
    }
    /// 

    /// 得到分页记录
    /// 
    /// The pageindex.
    /// The pagesize.
    /// 总条数
    /// 条件谓词
    /// 排序，格式如："Id"/"Id descending"
    public IQueryable Find(int pageIndex, int pageSize, out int total, string whereLambda = "", string orderBy = "", params object[] values)
    {
      if (pageIndex < 1) pageIndex = 1;
      var query = Filter(whereLambda);
      if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(orderBy))
        query = query.OrderBy(orderBy);
      total = query.Count();
      // return query.Skip(pageSize * (pageIndex - 1)).Take(pageSize);
      return null;
    }
    /// 

    /// 根据过滤条件获取记录数
    /// 
    public int GetCount(Expression> exp = null)
    {
      return Filter(exp).Count();
    }
    /// 

    /// 添加书体
    /// 
    /// The entities.
    /// 是否提交（true）
    /// 
    public int Add(T entity, bool isComit = true)
    {
      Context.Entry(entity).State = System.Data.Entity.EntityState.Added;
      return isComit ? Context.SaveChanges() : 0;
    }
    /// 

    /// 批量添加
    /// 
    /// The entities.
    /// 是否提交（true）
    public int Adds(List entitis, bool isComit = true)
    {
      foreach (T item in entitis)
      {
        Context.Entry(item).State = System.Data.Entity.EntityState.Added;
      }
      return isComit ? Context.SaveChanges() : 0;
    }
    /// 

    /// 更新实体（会更新实体的所有属性）
    /// 
    /// The entities.
    /// 是否提交（true）
    /// 
    public int Update(T entity, bool isComit = true)
    {
      Context.Entry(entity).State = System.Data.Entity.EntityState.Modified;
      return isComit ? Context.SaveChanges() : 0;
    }
    /// 

    /// 删除实体
    /// 
    /// The entities.
    /// 是否提交（true）
    /// 
    public int Delete(T entity, bool isComit = true)
    {
      Context.Set().Remove(entity);
      return isComit ? Context.SaveChanges() : 0;
    }
    /// 

    /// 实现按需要只更新部分更新
    /// 如：Update(u =>u.Id==1,u =>new User{Name="ok"});
    /// 
    /// The where.
    /// The entity.
    public int Update(Expression> where, Expression> entity)
    {
      return Context.Set().Where(where).Update(entity);
    }
    /// 

    /// 批量按条件删除
    /// 
    /// 
    public int Delete(Expression> exp)
    {
      return Context.Set().Where(exp).Delete();
    }
    /// 

    /// 对数据库执行给定的 DDL/DML 命令。
    /// 
    /// sql
    /// 参数
    /// 
    public int ExecuteSqlCommand(string sql, params SqlParameter[] parameters)
    {
      return Context.Database.ExecuteSqlCommand(sql, parameters);
    }
    /// 

    /// 执行原始的sql查询
    /// 
    /// 返回的泛型类型
    /// sql
    /// 参数
    /// 
    public IList SqlQuery(string sql, params SqlParameter[] parameters)
    {
      return Context.Database.SqlQuery(sql, parameters).ToList();
    }
    public bool BeginTransaction(Func fun)
    {
      using (var trans = Context.Database.BeginTransaction())
      {
        try
        {
          var result = fun();
          trans.Commit();
          return result;
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
          trans.Rollback();
          return false;
        }
      }
    }
    private IQueryable Filter(Expression> exp = null, bool isNoTracking = true)
    {
      var dbSet = Context.Set().AsQueryable();
      if (exp != null)
        dbSet = dbSet.Where(exp);
      if (isNoTracking)
        dbSet = dbSet.AsNoTracking();
      return dbSet;
    }
    private IQueryable Filter(string whereLambda = null, bool isNoTracking = true, params object[] values)
    {
      var dbSet = Context.Set().AsQueryable();
      if (whereLambda != null)
        dbSet = dbSet.Where(whereLambda, values);
      if (isNoTracking)
        dbSet = dbSet.AsNoTracking();
      return dbSet;
    }
    public IQueryable Table
    {
      get
      {
        return Find(whereLambda: null);
      }
    }
    public IQueryable OtherTable() where TEntity : BaseEntity
    {
      return Context.Set().AsNoTracking().AsQueryable();
    }
    public IDbSet Set() where TEntity : BaseEntity
    {
      return Context.Set();
    }
    /// 

    /// 执行SQL查询语句
    /// 
    /// 
    /// 
    public DbRawSqlQuery ExecuteSqlQuery(string sql)
    {
      try
      {
        return Context.Database.SqlQuery(sql);
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
        throw ex;
      }
    }
    /// 

    /// 执行SQL语句或存储过程
    /// 返回Datatable数据集
    /// 
    /// SQL语句或存储过程 例如：exec usp_procedure
    /// 参数列表
    /// 
    public System.Data.DataTable SqlQueryForDataTable(string sql, params System.Data.Common.DbParameter[] parameters)
    {
      SqlConnection conn = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection();
      try
      {
        conn = (SqlConnection)Context.Database.Connection;
        if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
        {
          conn.Open();
        }
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(sql);
        if (parameters != null && parameters.Length > 0)
        {
          if (sql.StartsWith("exec ", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            sb.AppendFormat(" {0}", string.Join(",", parameters.Select(o => o.ParameterName).ToArray()));
          foreach (var item in parameters)
          {
            cmd.Parameters.Add(item);
          }
        }
        cmd.Connection = conn;
        cmd.CommandText = sb.ToString();
        SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
        DataTable table = new DataTable();
        adapter.Fill(table);
        conn.Close();//连接需要关闭
        return table;
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
        throw ex;
      }
      finally
      {
        if (conn.State == ConnectionState.Open)
          conn.Close();
      }
    }
    /// 

    /// 返回Datatable数据集
    /// 
    /// 存储过程名
    /// 参数列表
    /// 
    [Obsolete("此方法已过时,请改用SqlQueryForDataTable")]
    public System.Data.DataTable ExecuteForDataTable(string proName, IDataParameter[] parameters)
    {
      try
      {
        SqlConnection conn = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection();
        conn.ConnectionString = Context.Database.Connection.ConnectionString;
        if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
        {
          conn.Open();
        }
        SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(proName, conn);
        cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
        if (parameters != null && parameters.Length > 0)
        {
          foreach (var item in parameters)
          {
            cmd.Parameters.Add(item);
          }
        }
        SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
        DataTable table = new DataTable();
        adapter.Fill(table);
        return table;
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
        throw ex;
      }
    }
  }

注意，我们在

这个实现类中定义了一个私有方法，指明了数据库访问的上下文DbContext

DbContext类如下：

public class DbContext : System.Data.Entity.DbContext
  {
     static DbContext()
    {
      //Database.SetInitializer(new CreateDatabaseIfNotExists());
    }
     public DbContext()
      : base("Name=DbContext")
    {
    }
    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
      var typesToRegister = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetTypes()
      .Where(type => !String.IsNullOrEmpty(type.Namespace))
      .Where(type => type.BaseType != null && type.BaseType.IsGenericType &&
        type.BaseType.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(EntityTypeConfiguration<>));
      foreach (var type in typesToRegister)
      {
        dynamic configurationInstance = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
        modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(configurationInstance);
      }
    }
  }

我们将Name=DbContext 意思是去寻找webconfig中具有相同名称的值 ，所以，我们在配置文件中配置该项如下：

再configuration节点下面新建

忘了说，这里对实现类中的一些扩展方法做了延伸，新建一个DynamicQueryable类，代码如下：

public static class DynamicQueryable
  {
    public static IQueryable Where(this IQueryable source, string predicate, params object[] values)
    {
      return (IQueryable)Where((IQueryable)source, predicate, values);
    }
    public static IQueryable Where(this IQueryable source, string predicate, params object[] values)
    {
      if (source == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
      if (predicate == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("predicate");
      LambdaExpression lambda = DynamicExpression.ParseLambda(source.ElementType, typeof(bool), predicate, values);
      return source.Provider.CreateQuery(
        Expression.Call(
          typeof(Queryable), "Where",
          new Type[] { source.ElementType },
          source.Expression, Expression.Quote(lambda)));
    }
    public static IQueryable Select(this IQueryable source, string selector, params object[] values)
    {
      if (source == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
      if (selector == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("selector");
      LambdaExpression lambda = DynamicExpression.ParseLambda(source.ElementType, null, selector, values);
      return source.Provider.CreateQuery(
        Expression.Call(
          typeof(Queryable), "Select",
          new Type[] { source.ElementType, lambda.Body.Type },
          source.Expression, Expression.Quote(lambda)));
    }
    public static IQueryable Select(this IQueryable source, string selector, params object[] values)
    {
      return (IQueryable)Select((IQueryable)source, selector, values);
    }
    public static IQueryable OrderBy(this IQueryable source, string ordering, params object[] values)
    {
      return (IQueryable)OrderBy((IQueryable)source, ordering, values);
    }
    public static IQueryable ThenBy(this IQueryable source, string ordering, params object[] values)
    {
      return (IQueryable)ThenBy((IQueryable)source, ordering, values);
    }
    public static IQueryable ThenBy(this IQueryable source, string ordering, params object[] values)
    {
      if (source == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
      if (ordering == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("ordering");
      ParameterExpression[] parameters = new ParameterExpression[] {
        Expression.Parameter(source.ElementType, "") };
      ExpressionParser parser = new ExpressionParser(parameters, ordering, values);
      IEnumerable orderings = parser.ParseOrdering();
      Expression queryExpr = source.Expression;
      string methodAsc = "ThenBy";
      string methodDesc = "ThenByDescending";
      foreach (DynamicOrdering o in orderings)
      {
        queryExpr = Expression.Call(
          typeof(Queryable), o.Ascending ? methodAsc : methodDesc,
          new Type[] { source.ElementType, o.Selector.Type },
          queryExpr, Expression.Quote(Expression.Lambda(o.Selector, parameters)));
      }
      return source.Provider.CreateQuery(queryExpr);
    }
    public static IQueryable OrderBy(this IQueryable source, string ordering, params object[] values)
    {
      if (source == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
      if (ordering == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("ordering");
      ParameterExpression[] parameters = new ParameterExpression[] {
        Expression.Parameter(source.ElementType, "") };
      ExpressionParser parser = new ExpressionParser(parameters, ordering, values);
      IEnumerable orderings = parser.ParseOrdering();
      Expression queryExpr = source.Expression;
      string methodAsc = "OrderBy";
      string methodDesc = "OrderByDescending";
      foreach (DynamicOrdering o in orderings)
      {
        queryExpr = Expression.Call(
          typeof(Queryable), o.Ascending ? methodAsc : methodDesc,
          new Type[] { source.ElementType, o.Selector.Type },
          queryExpr, Expression.Quote(Expression.Lambda(o.Selector, parameters)));
        methodAsc = "ThenBy";
        methodDesc = "ThenByDescending";
      }
      return source.Provider.CreateQuery(queryExpr);
    }
    public static IQueryable OrderBy(this IQueryable source, string propertyName, bool ascending)
      where T : class
    {
      Type type = typeof(T);
      PropertyInfo property = type.GetProperty(propertyName);
      if (property == null)
        throw new ArgumentException("propertyName", "Not Exist");
      ParameterExpression param = Expression.Parameter(type, "p");
      Expression propertyAccessExpression = Expression.MakeMemberAccess(param, property);
      LambdaExpression orderByExpression = Expression.Lambda(propertyAccessExpression, param);
      string methodName = ascending ? "OrderBy" : "OrderByDescending";
      MethodCallExpression resultExp = Expression.Call(typeof(Queryable), methodName,
        new Type[] { type, property.PropertyType }, source.Expression, Expression.Quote(orderByExpression));
      return source.Provider.CreateQuery(resultExp);
    }
    public static IQueryable Take(this IQueryable source, int count)
    {
      if (source == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
      return source.Provider.CreateQuery(
        Expression.Call(
          typeof(Queryable), "Take",
          new Type[] { source.ElementType },
          source.Expression, Expression.Constant(count)));
    }
    public static IQueryable Skip(this IQueryable source, int count)
    {
      if (source == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
      return source.Provider.CreateQuery(
        Expression.Call(
          typeof(Queryable), "Skip",
          new Type[] { source.ElementType },
          source.Expression, Expression.Constant(count)));
    }
    public static IQueryable GroupBy(this IQueryable source, string keySelector, string elementSelector, params object[] values)
    {
      if (source == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
      if (keySelector == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("keySelector");
      if (elementSelector == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("elementSelector");
      LambdaExpression keyLambda = DynamicExpression.ParseLambda(source.ElementType, null, keySelector, values);
      LambdaExpression elementLambda = DynamicExpression.ParseLambda(source.ElementType, null, elementSelector, values);
      return source.Provider.CreateQuery(
        Expression.Call(
          typeof(Queryable), "GroupBy",
          new Type[] { source.ElementType, keyLambda.Body.Type, elementLambda.Body.Type },
          source.Expression, Expression.Quote(keyLambda), Expression.Quote(elementLambda)));
    }
    public static bool Any(this IQueryable source)
    {
      if (source == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
      return (bool)source.Provider.Execute(
        Expression.Call(
          typeof(Queryable), "Any",
          new Type[] { source.ElementType }, source.Expression));
    }
    public static int Count(this IQueryable source)
    {
      if (source == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("source");
      return (int)source.Provider.Execute(
        Expression.Call(
          typeof(Queryable), "Count",
          new Type[] { source.ElementType }, source.Expression));
    }
  }
  public abstract class DynamicClass
  {
    public override string ToString()
    {
      PropertyInfo[] props = this.GetType().GetProperties(BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.Public);
      StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
      sb.Append("{");
      for (int i = 0; i < props.Length; i++)
      {
        if (i > 0) sb.Append(", ");
        sb.Append(props[i].Name);
        sb.Append("=");
        sb.Append(props[i].GetValue(this, null));
      }
      sb.Append("}");
      return sb.ToString();
    }
  }
  public class DynamicProperty
  {
    string name;
    Type type;
    public DynamicProperty(string name, Type type)
    {
      if (name == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("name");
      if (type == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
      this.name = name;
      this.type = type;
    }
    public string Name
    {
      get { return name; }
    }
    public Type Type
    {
      get { return type; }
    }
  }
  public static class DynamicExpression
  {
    public static Expression Parse(Type resultType, string expression, params object[] values)
    {
      ExpressionParser parser = new ExpressionParser(null, expression, values);
      return parser.Parse(resultType);
    }
    public static LambdaExpression ParseLambda(Type itType, Type resultType, string expression, params object[] values)
    {
      return ParseLambda(new ParameterExpression[] { Expression.Parameter(itType, "") }, resultType, expression, values);
    }
    public static LambdaExpression ParseLambda(ParameterExpression[] parameters, Type resultType, string expression, params object[] values)
    {
      ExpressionParser parser = new ExpressionParser(parameters, expression, values);
      return Expression.Lambda(parser.Parse(resultType), parameters);
    }
    public static Expression> ParseLambda(string expression, params object[] values)
    {
      return (Expression>)ParseLambda(typeof(T), typeof(S), expression, values);
    }
    public static Type CreateClass(params DynamicProperty[] properties)
    {
      return ClassFactory.Instance.GetDynamicClass(properties);
    }
    public static Type CreateClass(IEnumerable properties)
    {
      return ClassFactory.Instance.GetDynamicClass(properties);
    }
  }
  internal class DynamicOrdering
  {
    public Expression Selector;
    public bool Ascending;
  }
  internal class Signature : IEquatable
  {
    public DynamicProperty[] properties;
    public int hashCode;
    public Signature(IEnumerable properties)
    {
      this.properties = properties.ToArray();
      hashCode = 0;
      foreach (DynamicProperty p in properties)
      {
        hashCode ^= p.Name.GetHashCode() ^ p.Type.GetHashCode();
      }
    }
    public override int GetHashCode()
    {
      return hashCode;
    }
    public override bool Equals(object obj)
    {
      return obj is Signature ? Equals((Signature)obj) : false;
    }
    public bool Equals(Signature other)
    {
      if (properties.Length != other.properties.Length) return false;
      for (int i = 0; i < properties.Length; i++)
      {
        if (properties[i].Name != other.properties[i].Name ||
          properties[i].Type != other.properties[i].Type) return false;
      }
      return true;
    }
  }
  internal class ClassFactory
  {
    public static readonly ClassFactory Instance = new ClassFactory();
    static ClassFactory() { } // Trigger lazy initialization of static fields
    ModuleBuilder module;
    Dictionary classes;
    int classCount;
    ReaderWriterLock rwLock;
    private ClassFactory()
    {
      AssemblyName name = new AssemblyName("DynamicClasses");
      AssemblyBuilder assembly = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(name, AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run);
#if ENABLE_LINQ_PARTIAL_TRUST
      new ReflectionPermission(PermissionState.Unrestricted).Assert();
#endif
      try
      {
        module = assembly.DefineDynamicModule("Module");
      }
      finally
      {
#if ENABLE_LINQ_PARTIAL_TRUST
        PermissionSet.RevertAssert();
#endif
      }
      classes = new Dictionary();
      rwLock = new ReaderWriterLock();
    }
    public Type GetDynamicClass(IEnumerable properties)
    {
      rwLock.AcquireReaderLock(Timeout.Infinite);
      try
      {
        Signature signature = new Signature(properties);
        Type type;
        if (!classes.TryGetValue(signature, out type))
        {
          type = CreateDynamicClass(signature.properties);
          classes.Add(signature, type);
        }
        return type;
      }
      finally
      {
        rwLock.ReleaseReaderLock();
      }
    }
    Type CreateDynamicClass(DynamicProperty[] properties)
    {
      LockCookie cookie = rwLock.UpgradeToWriterLock(Timeout.Infinite);
      try
      {
        string typeName = "DynamicClass" + (classCount + 1);
#if ENABLE_LINQ_PARTIAL_TRUST
        new ReflectionPermission(PermissionState.Unrestricted).Assert();
#endif
        try
        {
          TypeBuilder tb = this.module.DefineType(typeName, TypeAttributes.Class |
            TypeAttributes.Public, typeof(DynamicClass));
          FieldInfo[] fields = GenerateProperties(tb, properties);
          GenerateEquals(tb, fields);
          GenerateGetHashCode(tb, fields);
          Type result = tb.CreateType();
          classCount++;
          return result;
        }
        finally
        {
#if ENABLE_LINQ_PARTIAL_TRUST
          PermissionSet.RevertAssert();
#endif
        }
      }
      finally
      {
        rwLock.DowngradeFromWriterLock(ref cookie);
      }
    }
    FieldInfo[] GenerateProperties(TypeBuilder tb, DynamicProperty[] properties)
    {
      FieldInfo[] fields = new FieldBuilder[properties.Length];
      for (int i = 0; i < properties.Length; i++)
      {
        DynamicProperty dp = properties[i];
        FieldBuilder fb = tb.DefineField("_" + dp.Name, dp.Type, FieldAttributes.Private);
        PropertyBuilder pb = tb.DefineProperty(dp.Name, PropertyAttributes.HasDefault, dp.Type, null);
        MethodBuilder mbGet = tb.DefineMethod("get_" + dp.Name,
          MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.SpecialName | MethodAttributes.HideBySig,
          dp.Type, Type.EmptyTypes);
        ILGenerator genGet = mbGet.GetILGenerator();
        genGet.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        genGet.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, fb);
        genGet.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
        MethodBuilder mbSet = tb.DefineMethod("set_" + dp.Name,
          MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.SpecialName | MethodAttributes.HideBySig,
          null, new Type[] { dp.Type });
        ILGenerator genSet = mbSet.GetILGenerator();
        genSet.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        genSet.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
        genSet.Emit(OpCodes.Stfld, fb);
        genSet.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
        pb.SetGetMethod(mbGet);
        pb.SetSetMethod(mbSet);
        fields[i] = fb;
      }
      return fields;
    }
    void GenerateEquals(TypeBuilder tb, FieldInfo[] fields)
    {
      MethodBuilder mb = tb.DefineMethod("Equals",
        MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.ReuseSlot |
        MethodAttributes.Virtual | MethodAttributes.HideBySig,
        typeof(bool), new Type[] { typeof(object) });
      ILGenerator gen = mb.GetILGenerator();
      LocalBuilder other = gen.DeclareLocal(tb);
      Label next = gen.DefineLabel();
      gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_1);
      gen.Emit(OpCodes.Isinst, tb);
      gen.Emit(OpCodes.Stloc, other);
      gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, other);
      gen.Emit(OpCodes.Brtrue_S, next);
      gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
      gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
      gen.MarkLabel(next);
      foreach (FieldInfo field in fields)
      {
        Type ft = field.FieldType;
        Type ct = typeof(EqualityComparer<>).MakeGenericType(ft);
        next = gen.DefineLabel();
        gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, ct.GetMethod("get_Default"), null);
        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, field);
        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldloc, other);
        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, field);
        gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, ct.GetMethod("Equals", new Type[] { ft, ft }), null);
        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Brtrue_S, next);
        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
        gen.MarkLabel(next);
      }
      gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_1);
      gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
    }
    void GenerateGetHashCode(TypeBuilder tb, FieldInfo[] fields)
    {
      MethodBuilder mb = tb.DefineMethod("GetHashCode",
        MethodAttributes.Public | MethodAttributes.ReuseSlot |
        MethodAttributes.Virtual | MethodAttributes.HideBySig,
        typeof(int), Type.EmptyTypes);
      ILGenerator gen = mb.GetILGenerator();
      gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldc_I4_0);
      foreach (FieldInfo field in fields)
      {
        Type ft = field.FieldType;
        Type ct = typeof(EqualityComparer<>).MakeGenericType(ft);
        gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Call, ct.GetMethod("get_Default"), null);
        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldarg_0);
        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ldfld, field);
        gen.EmitCall(OpCodes.Callvirt, ct.GetMethod("GetHashCode", new Type[] { ft }), null);
        gen.Emit(OpCodes.Xor);
      }
      gen.Emit(OpCodes.Ret);
    }
  }
  public sealed class ParseException : Exception
  {
    int position;
    public ParseException(string message, int position)
      : base(message)
    {
      this.position = position;
    }
    public int Position
    {
      get { return position; }
    }
    public override string ToString()
    {
      return string.Format(Res.ParseExceptionFormat, Message, position);
    }
  }
  internal class ExpressionParser
  {
    struct Token
    {
      public TokenId id;
      public string text;
      public int pos;
    }
    enum TokenId
    {
      Unknown,
      End,
      Identifier,
      StringLiteral,
      IntegerLiteral,
      RealLiteral,
      Exclamation,
      Percent,
      Amphersand,
      OpenParen,
      CloseParen,
      Asterisk,
      Plus,
      Comma,
      Minus,
      Dot,
      Slash,
      Colon,
      LessThan,
      Equal,
      GreaterThan,
      Question,
      OpenBracket,
      CloseBracket,
      Bar,
      ExclamationEqual,
      DoubleAmphersand,
      LessThanEqual,
      LessGreater,
      DoubleEqual,
      GreaterThanEqual,
      DoubleBar
    }
    interface ILogicalSignatures
    {
      void F(bool x, bool y);
      void F(bool? x, bool? y);
    }
    interface IArithmeticSignatures
    {
      void F(int x, int y);
      void F(uint x, uint y);
      void F(long x, long y);
      void F(ulong x, ulong y);
      void F(float x, float y);
      void F(double x, double y);
      void F(decimal x, decimal y);
      void F(int? x, int? y);
      void F(uint? x, uint? y);
      void F(long? x, long? y);
      void F(ulong? x, ulong? y);
      void F(float? x, float? y);
      void F(double? x, double? y);
      void F(decimal? x, decimal? y);
    }
    interface IRelationalSignatures : IArithmeticSignatures
    {
      void F(string x, string y);
      void F(char x, char y);
      void F(DateTime x, DateTime y);
      void F(TimeSpan x, TimeSpan y);
      void F(char? x, char? y);
      void F(DateTime? x, DateTime? y);
      void F(TimeSpan? x, TimeSpan? y);
    }
    interface IEqualitySignatures : IRelationalSignatures
    {
      void F(bool x, bool y);
      void F(bool? x, bool? y);
    }
    interface IAddSignatures : IArithmeticSignatures
    {
      void F(DateTime x, TimeSpan y);
      void F(TimeSpan x, TimeSpan y);
      void F(DateTime? x, TimeSpan? y);
      void F(TimeSpan? x, TimeSpan? y);
    }
    interface ISubtractSignatures : IAddSignatures
    {
      void F(DateTime x, DateTime y);
      void F(DateTime? x, DateTime? y);
    }
    interface INegationSignatures
    {
      void F(int x);
      void F(long x);
      void F(float x);
      void F(double x);
      void F(decimal x);
      void F(int? x);
      void F(long? x);
      void F(float? x);
      void F(double? x);
      void F(decimal? x);
    }
    interface INotSignatures
    {
      void F(bool x);
      void F(bool? x);
    }
    interface IEnumerableSignatures
    {
      void Where(bool predicate);
      void Any();
      void Any(bool predicate);
      void All(bool predicate);
      void Count();
      void Count(bool predicate);
      void Min(object selector);
      void Max(object selector);
      void Sum(int selector);
      void Sum(int? selector);
      void Sum(long selector);
      void Sum(long? selector);
      void Sum(float selector);
      void Sum(float? selector);
      void Sum(double selector);
      void Sum(double? selector);
      void Sum(decimal selector);
      void Sum(decimal? selector);
      void Average(int selector);
      void Average(int? selector);
      void Average(long selector);
      void Average(long? selector);
      void Average(float selector);
      void Average(float? selector);
      void Average(double selector);
      void Average(double? selector);
      void Average(decimal selector);
      void Average(decimal? selector);
    }
    static readonly Type[] predefinedTypes = {
      typeof(Object),
      typeof(Boolean),
      typeof(Char),
      typeof(String),
      typeof(SByte),
      typeof(Byte),
      typeof(Int16),
      typeof(UInt16),
      typeof(Int32),
      typeof(UInt32),
      typeof(Int64),
      typeof(UInt64),
      typeof(Single),
      typeof(Double),
      typeof(Decimal),
      typeof(DateTime),
      typeof(TimeSpan),
      typeof(Guid),
      typeof(Math),
      typeof(Convert)
    };
    static readonly Expression trueLiteral = Expression.Constant(true);
    static readonly Expression falseLiteral = Expression.Constant(false);
    static readonly Expression nullLiteral = Expression.Constant(null);
    static readonly string keywordIt = "it";
    static readonly string keywordIif = "iif";
    static readonly string keywordNew = "new";
    static Dictionary keywords;
    Dictionary symbols;
    IDictionary externals;
    Dictionary literals;
    ParameterExpression it;
    string text;
    int textPos;
    int textLen;
    char ch;
    Token token;
    public ExpressionParser(ParameterExpression[] parameters, string expression, object[] values)
    {
      if (expression == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("expression");
      if (keywords == null) keywords = CreateKeywords();
      symbols = new Dictionary(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
      literals = new Dictionary();
      if (parameters != null) ProcessParameters(parameters);
      if (values != null) ProcessValues(values);
      text = expression;
      textLen = text.Length;
      SetTextPos(0);
      NextToken();
    }
    void ProcessParameters(ParameterExpression[] parameters)
    {
      foreach (ParameterExpression pe in parameters)
        if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(pe.Name))
          AddSymbol(pe.Name, pe);
      if (parameters.Length == 1 && String.IsNullOrEmpty(parameters[0].Name))
        it = parameters[0];
    }
    void ProcessValues(object[] values)
    {
      for (int i = 0; i < values.Length; i++)
      {
        object value = values[i];
        if (i == values.Length - 1 && value is IDictionary)
        {
          externals = (IDictionary)value;
        }
        else
        {
          AddSymbol("@" + i.ToString(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), value);
        }
      }
    }
    void AddSymbol(string name, object value)
    {
      if (symbols.ContainsKey(name))
        throw ParseError(Res.DuplicateIdentifier, name);
      symbols.Add(name, value);
    }
    public Expression Parse(Type resultType)
    {
      int exprPos = token.pos;
      Expression expr = ParseExpression();
      if (resultType != null)
        if ((expr = PromoteExpression(expr, resultType, true)) == null)
          throw ParseError(exprPos, Res.ExpressionTypeMismatch, GetTypeName(resultType));
      ValidateToken(TokenId.End, Res.SyntaxError);
      return expr;
    }
#pragma warning disable 0219
    public IEnumerable ParseOrdering()
    {
      List orderings = new List();
      while (true)
      {
        Expression expr = ParseExpression();
        bool ascending = true;
        if (TokenIdentifierIs("asc") || TokenIdentifierIs("ascending"))
        {
          NextToken();
        }
        else if (TokenIdentifierIs("desc") || TokenIdentifierIs("descending"))
        {
          NextToken();
          ascending = false;
        }
        orderings.Add(new DynamicOrdering { Selector = expr, Ascending = ascending });
        if (token.id != TokenId.Comma) break;
        NextToken();
      }
      ValidateToken(TokenId.End, Res.SyntaxError);
      return orderings;
    }
#pragma warning restore 0219
    // ?: operator
    Expression ParseExpression()
    {
      int errorPos = token.pos;
      Expression expr = ParseLogicalOr();
      if (token.id == TokenId.Question)
      {
        NextToken();
        Expression expr1 = ParseExpression();
        ValidateToken(TokenId.Colon, Res.ColonExpected);
        NextToken();
        Expression expr2 = ParseExpression();
        expr = GenerateConditional(expr, expr1, expr2, errorPos);
      }
      return expr;
    }
    // ||, or operator
    Expression ParseLogicalOr()
    {
      Expression left = ParseLogicalAnd();
      while (token.id == TokenId.DoubleBar || TokenIdentifierIs("or"))
      {
        Token op = token;
        NextToken();
        Expression right = ParseLogicalAnd();
        CheckAndPromoteOperands(typeof(ILogicalSignatures), op.text, ref left, ref right, op.pos);
        left = Expression.OrElse(left, right);
      }
      return left;
    }
    // &&, and operator
    Expression ParseLogicalAnd()
    {
      Expression left = ParseComparison();
      while (token.id == TokenId.DoubleAmphersand || TokenIdentifierIs("and"))
      {
        Token op = token;
        NextToken();
        Expression right = ParseComparison();
        CheckAndPromoteOperands(typeof(ILogicalSignatures), op.text, ref left, ref right, op.pos);
        left = Expression.AndAlso(left, right);
      }
      return left;
    }
    // =, ==, !=, <>, >, >=, <, <= operators
    Expression ParseComparison()
    {
      Expression left = ParseAdditive();
      while (token.id == TokenId.Equal || token.id == TokenId.DoubleEqual ||
        token.id == TokenId.ExclamationEqual || token.id == TokenId.LessGreater ||
        token.id == TokenId.GreaterThan || token.id == TokenId.GreaterThanEqual ||
        token.id == TokenId.LessThan || token.id == TokenId.LessThanEqual)
      {
        Token op = token;
        NextToken();
        Expression right = ParseAdditive();
        bool isEquality = op.id == TokenId.Equal || op.id == TokenId.DoubleEqual ||
          op.id == TokenId.ExclamationEqual || op.id == TokenId.LessGreater;
        if (isEquality && !left.Type.IsValueType && !right.Type.IsValueType)
        {
          if (left.Type != right.Type)
          {
            if (left.Type.IsAssignableFrom(right.Type))
            {
              right = Expression.Convert(right, left.Type);
            }
            else if (right.Type.IsAssignableFrom(left.Type))
            {
              left = Expression.Convert(left, right.Type);
            }
            else
            {
              throw IncompatibleOperandsError(op.text, left, right, op.pos);
            }
          }
        }
        else if (IsEnumType(left.Type) || IsEnumType(right.Type))
        {
          if (left.Type != right.Type)
          {
            Expression e;
            if ((e = PromoteExpression(right, left.Type, true)) != null)
            {
              right = e;
            }
            else if ((e = PromoteExpression(left, right.Type, true)) != null)
            {
              left = e;
            }
            else
            {
              throw IncompatibleOperandsError(op.text, left, right, op.pos);
            }
          }
        }
        else
        {
          CheckAndPromoteOperands(isEquality ? typeof(IEqualitySignatures) : typeof(IRelationalSignatures),
            op.text, ref left, ref right, op.pos);
        }
        switch (op.id)
        {
          case TokenId.Equal:
          case TokenId.DoubleEqual:
            left = GenerateEqual(left, right);
            break;
          case TokenId.ExclamationEqual:
          case TokenId.LessGreater:
            left = GenerateNotEqual(left, right);
            break;
          case TokenId.GreaterThan:
            left = GenerateGreaterThan(left, right);
            break;
          case TokenId.GreaterThanEqual:
            left = GenerateGreaterThanEqual(left, right);
            break;
          case TokenId.LessThan:
            left = GenerateLessThan(left, right);
            break;
          case TokenId.LessThanEqual:
            left = GenerateLessThanEqual(left, right);
            break;
        }
      }
      return left;
    }
    // +, -, & operators
    Expression ParseAdditive()
    {
      Expression left = ParseMultiplicative();
      while (token.id == TokenId.Plus || token.id == TokenId.Minus ||
        token.id == TokenId.Amphersand)
      {
        Token op = token;
        NextToken();
        Expression right = ParseMultiplicative();
        switch (op.id)
        {
          case TokenId.Plus:
            if (left.Type == typeof(string) || right.Type == typeof(string))
              goto case TokenId.Amphersand;
            CheckAndPromoteOperands(typeof(IAddSignatures), op.text, ref left, ref right, op.pos);
            left = GenerateAdd(left, right);
            break;
          case TokenId.Minus:
            CheckAndPromoteOperands(typeof(ISubtractSignatures), op.text, ref left, ref right, op.pos);
            left = GenerateSubtract(left, right);
            break;
          case TokenId.Amphersand:
            left = GenerateStringConcat(left, right);
            break;
        }
      }
      return left;
    }
    // *, /, %, mod operators
    Expression ParseMultiplicative()
    {
      Expression left = ParseUnary();
      while (token.id == TokenId.Asterisk || token.id == TokenId.Slash ||
        token.id == TokenId.Percent || TokenIdentifierIs("mod"))
      {
        Token op = token;
        NextToken();
        Expression right = ParseUnary();
        CheckAndPromoteOperands(typeof(IArithmeticSignatures), op.text, ref left, ref right, op.pos);
        switch (op.id)
        {
          case TokenId.Asterisk:
            left = Expression.Multiply(left, right);
            break;
          case TokenId.Slash:
            left = Expression.Divide(left, right);
            break;
          case TokenId.Percent:
          case TokenId.Identifier:
            left = Expression.Modulo(left, right);
            break;
        }
      }
      return left;
    }
    // -, !, not unary operators
    Expression ParseUnary()
    {
      if (token.id == TokenId.Minus || token.id == TokenId.Exclamation ||
        TokenIdentifierIs("not"))
      {
        Token op = token;
        NextToken();
        if (op.id == TokenId.Minus && (token.id == TokenId.IntegerLiteral ||
          token.id == TokenId.RealLiteral))
        {
          token.text = "-" + token.text;
          token.pos = op.pos;
          return ParsePrimary();
        }
        Expression expr = ParseUnary();
        if (op.id == TokenId.Minus)
        {
          CheckAndPromoteOperand(typeof(INegationSignatures), op.text, ref expr, op.pos);
          expr = Expression.Negate(expr);
        }
        else
        {
          CheckAndPromoteOperand(typeof(INotSignatures), op.text, ref expr, op.pos);
          expr = Expression.Not(expr);
        }
        return expr;
      }
      return ParsePrimary();
    }
    Expression ParsePrimary()
    {
      Expression expr = ParsePrimaryStart();
      while (true)
      {
        if (token.id == TokenId.Dot)
        {
          NextToken();
          expr = ParseMemberAccess(null, expr);
        }
        else if (token.id == TokenId.OpenBracket)
        {
          expr = ParseElementAccess(expr);
        }
        else
        {
          break;
        }
      }
      return expr;
    }
    Expression ParsePrimaryStart()
    {
      switch (token.id)
      {
        case TokenId.Identifier:
          return ParseIdentifier();
        case TokenId.StringLiteral:
          return ParseStringLiteral();
        case TokenId.IntegerLiteral:
          return ParseIntegerLiteral();
        case TokenId.RealLiteral:
          return ParseRealLiteral();
        case TokenId.OpenParen:
          return ParseParenExpression();
        default:
          throw ParseError(Res.ExpressionExpected);
      }
    }
    Expression ParseStringLiteral()
    {
      ValidateToken(TokenId.StringLiteral);
      char quote = token.text[0];
      string s = token.text.Substring(1, token.text.Length - 2);
      int start = 0;
      while (true)
      {
        int i = s.IndexOf(quote, start);
        if (i < 0) break;
        s = s.Remove(i, 1);
        start = i + 1;
      }
      //if (quote == '\'') {
      //  if (s.Length != 1)
      //    throw ParseError(Res.InvalidCharacterLiteral);
      //  NextToken();
      //  return CreateLiteral(s[0], s);
      //}
      NextToken();
      return CreateLiteral(s, s);
    }
    Expression ParseIntegerLiteral()
    {
      ValidateToken(TokenId.IntegerLiteral);
      string text = token.text;
      if (text[0] != '-')
      {
        ulong value;
        if (!UInt64.TryParse(text, out value))
          throw ParseError(Res.InvalidIntegerLiteral, text);
        NextToken();
        if (value <= (ulong)Int32.MaxValue) return CreateLiteral((int)value, text);
        if (value <= (ulong)UInt32.MaxValue) return CreateLiteral((uint)value, text);
        if (value <= (ulong)Int64.MaxValue) return CreateLiteral((long)value, text);
        return CreateLiteral(value, text);
      }
      else
      {
        long value;
        if (!Int64.TryParse(text, out value))
          throw ParseError(Res.InvalidIntegerLiteral, text);
        NextToken();
        if (value >= Int32.MinValue && value <= Int32.MaxValue)
          return CreateLiteral((int)value, text);
        return CreateLiteral(value, text);
      }
    }
    Expression ParseRealLiteral()
    {
      ValidateToken(TokenId.RealLiteral);
      string text = token.text;
      object value = null;
      char last = text[text.Length - 1];
      if (last == 'F' || last == 'f')
      {
        float f;
        if (Single.TryParse(text.Substring(0, text.Length - 1), out f)) value = f;
      }
      else
      {
        double d;
        if (Double.TryParse(text, out d)) value = d;
      }
      if (value == null) throw ParseError(Res.InvalidRealLiteral, text);
      NextToken();
      return CreateLiteral(value, text);
    }
    Expression CreateLiteral(object value, string text)
    {
      ConstantExpression expr = Expression.Constant(value);
      literals.Add(expr, text);
      return expr;
    }
    Expression ParseParenExpression()
    {
      ValidateToken(TokenId.OpenParen, Res.OpenParenExpected);
      NextToken();
      Expression e = ParseExpression();
      ValidateToken(TokenId.CloseParen, Res.CloseParenOrOperatorExpected);
      NextToken();
      return e;
    }
    Expression ParseIdentifier()
    {
      ValidateToken(TokenId.Identifier);
      object value;
      if (keywords.TryGetValue(token.text, out value))
      {
        if (value is Type) return ParseTypeAccess((Type)value);
        if (value == (object)keywordIt) return ParseIt();
        if (value == (object)keywordIif) return ParseIif();
        if (value == (object)keywordNew) return ParseNew();
        NextToken();
        return (Expression)value;
      }
      if (symbols.TryGetValue(token.text, out value) ||
        externals != null && externals.TryGetValue(token.text, out value))
      {
        Expression expr = value as Expression;
        if (expr == null)
        {
          expr = Expression.Constant(value);
        }
        else
        {
          LambdaExpression lambda = expr as LambdaExpression;
          if (lambda != null) return ParseLambdaInvocation(lambda);
        }
        NextToken();
        return expr;
      }
      if (it != null) return ParseMemberAccess(null, it);
      throw ParseError(Res.UnknownIdentifier, token.text);
    }
    Expression ParseIt()
    {
      if (it == null)
        throw ParseError(Res.NoItInScope);
      NextToken();
      return it;
    }
    Expression ParseIif()
    {
      int errorPos = token.pos;
      NextToken();
      Expression[] args = ParseArgumentList();
      if (args.Length != 3)
        throw ParseError(errorPos, Res.IifRequiresThreeArgs);
      return GenerateConditional(args[0], args[1], args[2], errorPos);
    }
    Expression GenerateConditional(Expression test, Expression expr1, Expression expr2, int errorPos)
    {
      if (test.Type != typeof(bool))
        throw ParseError(errorPos, Res.FirstExprMustBeBool);
      if (expr1.Type != expr2.Type)
      {
        Expression expr1as2 = expr2 != nullLiteral ? PromoteExpression(expr1, expr2.Type, true) : null;
        Expression expr2as1 = expr1 != nullLiteral ? PromoteExpression(expr2, expr1.Type, true) : null;
        if (expr1as2 != null && expr2as1 == null)
        {
          expr1 = expr1as2;
        }
        else if (expr2as1 != null && expr1as2 == null)
        {
          expr2 = expr2as1;
        }
        else
        {
          string type1 = expr1 != nullLiteral ? expr1.Type.Name : "null";
          string type2 = expr2 != nullLiteral ? expr2.Type.Name : "null";
          if (expr1as2 != null && expr2as1 != null)
            throw ParseError(errorPos, Res.BothTypesConvertToOther, type1, type2);
          throw ParseError(errorPos, Res.NeitherTypeConvertsToOther, type1, type2);
        }
      }
      return Expression.Condition(test, expr1, expr2);
    }
    Expression ParseNew()
    {
      NextToken();
      ValidateToken(TokenId.OpenParen, Res.OpenParenExpected);
      NextToken();
      List properties = new List();
      List expressions = new List();
      while (true)
      {
        int exprPos = token.pos;
        Expression expr = ParseExpression();
        string propName;
        if (TokenIdentifierIs("as"))
        {
          NextToken();
          propName = GetIdentifier();
          NextToken();
        }
        else
        {
          MemberExpression me = expr as MemberExpression;
          if (me == null) throw ParseError(exprPos, Res.MissingAsClause);
          propName = me.Member.Name;
        }
        expressions.Add(expr);
        properties.Add(new DynamicProperty(propName, expr.Type));
        if (token.id != TokenId.Comma) break;
        NextToken();
      }
      ValidateToken(TokenId.CloseParen, Res.CloseParenOrCommaExpected);
      NextToken();
      Type type = DynamicExpression.CreateClass(properties);
      MemberBinding[] bindings = new MemberBinding[properties.Count];
      for (int i = 0; i < bindings.Length; i++)
        bindings[i] = Expression.Bind(type.GetProperty(properties[i].Name), expressions[i]);
      return Expression.MemberInit(Expression.New(type), bindings);
    }
    Expression ParseLambdaInvocation(LambdaExpression lambda)
    {
      int errorPos = token.pos;
      NextToken();
      Expression[] args = ParseArgumentList();
      MethodBase method;
      if (FindMethod(lambda.Type, "Invoke", false, args, out method) != 1)
        throw ParseError(errorPos, Res.ArgsIncompatibleWithLambda);
      return Expression.Invoke(lambda, args);
    }
    Expression ParseTypeAccess(Type type)
    {
      int errorPos = token.pos;
      NextToken();
      if (token.id == TokenId.Question)
      {
        if (!type.IsValueType || IsNullableType(type))
          throw ParseError(errorPos, Res.TypeHasNoNullableForm, GetTypeName(type));
        type = typeof(Nullable<>).MakeGenericType(type);
        NextToken();
      }
      if (token.id == TokenId.OpenParen)
      {
        Expression[] args = ParseArgumentList();
        MethodBase method;
        switch (FindBestMethod(type.GetConstructors(), args, out method))
        {
          case 0:
            if (args.Length == 1)
              return GenerateConversion(args[0], type, errorPos);
            throw ParseError(errorPos, Res.NoMatchingConstructor, GetTypeName(type));
          case 1:
            return Expression.New((ConstructorInfo)method, args);
          default:
            throw ParseError(errorPos, Res.AmbiguousConstructorInvocation, GetTypeName(type));
        }
      }
      ValidateToken(TokenId.Dot, Res.DotOrOpenParenExpected);
      NextToken();
      return ParseMemberAccess(type, null);
    }
    Expression GenerateConversion(Expression expr, Type type, int errorPos)
    {
      Type exprType = expr.Type;
      if (exprType == type) return expr;
      if (exprType.IsValueType && type.IsValueType)
      {
        if ((IsNullableType(exprType) || IsNullableType(type)) &&
          GetNonNullableType(exprType) == GetNonNullableType(type))
          return Expression.Convert(expr, type);
        if ((IsNumericType(exprType) || IsEnumType(exprType)) &&
          (IsNumericType(type)) || IsEnumType(type))
          return Expression.ConvertChecked(expr, type);
      }
      if (exprType.IsAssignableFrom(type) || type.IsAssignableFrom(exprType) ||
        exprType.IsInterface || type.IsInterface)
        return Expression.Convert(expr, type);
      throw ParseError(errorPos, Res.CannotConvertValue,
        GetTypeName(exprType), GetTypeName(type));
    }
    Expression ParseMemberAccess(Type type, Expression instance)
    {
      if (instance != null) type = instance.Type;
      int errorPos = token.pos;
      string id = GetIdentifier();
      NextToken();
      if (token.id == TokenId.OpenParen)
      {
        if (instance != null && type != typeof(string))
        {
          Type enumerableType = FindGenericType(typeof(IEnumerable<>), type);
          if (enumerableType != null)
          {
            Type elementType = enumerableType.GetGenericArguments()[0];
            return ParseAggregate(instance, elementType, id, errorPos);
          }
        }
        Expression[] args = ParseArgumentList();
        MethodBase mb;
        switch (FindMethod(type, id, instance == null, args, out mb))
        {
          case 0:
            throw ParseError(errorPos, Res.NoApplicableMethod,
              id, GetTypeName(type));
          case 1:
            MethodInfo method = (MethodInfo)mb;
            if (!IsPredefinedType(method.DeclaringType))
              throw ParseError(errorPos, Res.MethodsAreInaccessible, GetTypeName(method.DeclaringType));
            if (method.ReturnType == typeof(void))
              throw ParseError(errorPos, Res.MethodIsVoid,
                id, GetTypeName(method.DeclaringType));
            return Expression.Call(instance, (MethodInfo)method, args);
          default:
            throw ParseError(errorPos, Res.AmbiguousMethodInvocation,
              id, GetTypeName(type));
        }
      }
      else
      {
        MemberInfo member = FindPropertyOrField(type, id, instance == null);
        if (member == null)
          throw ParseError(errorPos, Res.UnknownPropertyOrField,
            id, GetTypeName(type));
        return member is PropertyInfo ?
          Expression.Property(instance, (PropertyInfo)member) :
          Expression.Field(instance, (FieldInfo)member);
      }
    }
    static Type FindGenericType(Type generic, Type type)
    {
      while (type != null && type != typeof(object))
      {
        if (type.IsGenericType && type.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == generic) return type;
        if (generic.IsInterface)
        {
          foreach (Type intfType in type.GetInterfaces())
          {
            Type found = FindGenericType(generic, intfType);
            if (found != null) return found;
          }
        }
        type = type.BaseType;
      }
      return null;
    }
    Expression ParseAggregate(Expression instance, Type elementType, string methodName, int errorPos)
    {
      ParameterExpression outerIt = it;
      ParameterExpression innerIt = Expression.Parameter(elementType, "");
      it = innerIt;
      Expression[] args = ParseArgumentList();
      it = outerIt;
      MethodBase signature;
      if (FindMethod(typeof(IEnumerableSignatures), methodName, false, args, out signature) != 1)
        throw ParseError(errorPos, Res.NoApplicableAggregate, methodName);
      Type[] typeArgs;
      if (signature.Name == "Min" || signature.Name == "Max")
      {
        typeArgs = new Type[] { elementType, args[0].Type };
      }
      else
      {
        typeArgs = new Type[] { elementType };
      }
      if (args.Length == 0)
      {
        args = new Expression[] { instance };
      }
      else
      {
        args = new Expression[] { instance, Expression.Lambda(args[0], innerIt) };
      }
      return Expression.Call(typeof(Enumerable), signature.Name, typeArgs, args);
    }
    Expression[] ParseArgumentList()
    {
      ValidateToken(TokenId.OpenParen, Res.OpenParenExpected);
      NextToken();
      Expression[] args = token.id != TokenId.CloseParen ? ParseArguments() : new Expression[0];
      ValidateToken(TokenId.CloseParen, Res.CloseParenOrCommaExpected);
      NextToken();
      return args;
    }
    Expression[] ParseArguments()
    {
      List argList = new List();
      while (true)
      {
        argList.Add(ParseExpression());
        if (token.id != TokenId.Comma) break;
        NextToken();
      }
      return argList.ToArray();
    }
    Expression ParseElementAccess(Expression expr)
    {
      int errorPos = token.pos;
      ValidateToken(TokenId.OpenBracket, Res.OpenParenExpected);
      NextToken();
      Expression[] args = ParseArguments();
      ValidateToken(TokenId.CloseBracket, Res.CloseBracketOrCommaExpected);
      NextToken();
      if (expr.Type.IsArray)
      {
        if (expr.Type.GetArrayRank() != 1 || args.Length != 1)
          throw ParseError(errorPos, Res.CannotIndexMultiDimArray);
        Expression index = PromoteExpression(args[0], typeof(int), true);
        if (index == null)
          throw ParseError(errorPos, Res.InvalidIndex);
        return Expression.ArrayIndex(expr, index);
      }
      else
      {
        MethodBase mb;
        switch (FindIndexer(expr.Type, args, out mb))
        {
          case 0:
            throw ParseError(errorPos, Res.NoApplicableIndexer,
              GetTypeName(expr.Type));
          case 1:
            return Expression.Call(expr, (MethodInfo)mb, args);
          default:
            throw ParseError(errorPos, Res.AmbiguousIndexerInvocation,
              GetTypeName(expr.Type));
        }
      }
    }
    static bool IsPredefinedType(Type type)
    {
      foreach (Type t in predefinedTypes) if (t == type) return true;
      return false;
    }
    static bool IsNullableType(Type type)
    {
      return type.IsGenericType && type.GetGenericTypeDefinition() == typeof(Nullable<>);
    }
    static Type GetNonNullableType(Type type)
    {
      return IsNullableType(type) ? type.GetGenericArguments()[0] : type;
    }
    static string GetTypeName(Type type)
    {
      Type baseType = GetNonNullableType(type);
      string s = baseType.Name;
      if (type != baseType) s += '?';
      return s;
    }
    static bool IsNumericType(Type type)
    {
      return GetNumericTypeKind(type) != 0;
    }
    static bool IsSignedIntegralType(Type type)
    {
      return GetNumericTypeKind(type) == 2;
    }
    static bool IsUnsignedIntegralType(Type type)
    {
      return GetNumericTypeKind(type) == 3;
    }
    static int GetNumericTypeKind(Type type)
    {
      type = GetNonNullableType(type);
      if (type.IsEnum) return 0;
      switch (Type.GetTypeCode(type))
      {
        case TypeCode.Char:
        case TypeCode.Single:
        case TypeCode.Double:
        case TypeCode.Decimal:
          return 1;
        case TypeCode.SByte:
        case TypeCode.Int16:
        case TypeCode.Int32:
        case TypeCode.Int64:
          return 2;
        case TypeCode.Byte:
        case TypeCode.UInt16:
        case TypeCode.UInt32:
        case TypeCode.UInt64:
          return 3;
        default:
          return 0;
      }
    }
    static bool IsEnumType(Type type)
    {
      return GetNonNullableType(type).IsEnum;
    }
    void CheckAndPromoteOperand(Type signatures, string opName, ref Expression expr, int errorPos)
    {
      Expression[] args = new Expression[] { expr };
      MethodBase method;
      if (FindMethod(signatures, "F", false, args, out method) != 1)
        throw ParseError(errorPos, Res.IncompatibleOperand,
          opName, GetTypeName(args[0].Type));
      expr = args[0];
    }
    void CheckAndPromoteOperands(Type signatures, string opName, ref Expression left, ref Expression right, int errorPos)
    {
      Expression[] args = new Expression[] { left, right };
      MethodBase method;
      if (FindMethod(signatures, "F", false, args, out method) != 1)
        throw IncompatibleOperandsError(opName, left, right, errorPos);
      left = args[0];
      right = args[1];
    }
    Exception IncompatibleOperandsError(string opName, Expression left, Expression right, int pos)
    {
      return ParseError(pos, Res.IncompatibleOperands,
        opName, GetTypeName(left.Type), GetTypeName(right.Type));
    }
    MemberInfo FindPropertyOrField(Type type, string memberName, bool staticAccess)
    {
      BindingFlags flags = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly |
        (staticAccess ? BindingFlags.Static : BindingFlags.Instance);
      foreach (Type t in SelfAndBaseTypes(type))
      {
        MemberInfo[] members = t.FindMembers(MemberTypes.Property | MemberTypes.Field,
          flags, Type.FilterNameIgnoreCase, memberName);
        if (members.Length != 0) return members[0];
      }
      return null;
    }
    int FindMethod(Type type, string methodName, bool staticAccess, Expression[] args, out MethodBase method)
    {
      BindingFlags flags = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly |
        (staticAccess ? BindingFlags.Static : BindingFlags.Instance);
      foreach (Type t in SelfAndBaseTypes(type))
      {
        MemberInfo[] members = t.FindMembers(MemberTypes.Method,
          flags, Type.FilterNameIgnoreCase, methodName);
        int count = FindBestMethod(members.Cast(), args, out method);
        if (count != 0) return count;
      }
      method = null;
      return 0;
    }
    int FindIndexer(Type type, Expression[] args, out MethodBase method)
    {
      foreach (Type t in SelfAndBaseTypes(type))
      {
        MemberInfo[] members = t.GetDefaultMembers();
        if (members.Length != 0)
        {
          IEnumerable methods = members.
            OfType().
            Select(p => (MethodBase)p.GetGetMethod()).
            Where(m => m != null);
          int count = FindBestMethod(methods, args, out method);
          if (count != 0) return count;
        }
      }
      method = null;
      return 0;
    }
    static IEnumerable SelfAndBaseTypes(Type type)
    {
      if (type.IsInterface)
      {
        List types = new List();
        AddInterface(types, type);
        return types;
      }
      return SelfAndBaseClasses(type);
    }
    static IEnumerable SelfAndBaseClasses(Type type)
    {
      while (type != null)
      {
        yield return type;
        type = type.BaseType;
      }
    }
    static void AddInterface(List types, Type type)
    {
      if (!types.Contains(type))
      {
        types.Add(type);
        foreach (Type t in type.GetInterfaces()) AddInterface(types, t);
      }
    }
    class MethodData
    {
      public MethodBase MethodBase;
      public ParameterInfo[] Parameters;
      public Expression[] Args;
    }
    int FindBestMethod(IEnumerable methods, Expression[] args, out MethodBase method)
    {
      MethodData[] applicable = methods.
        Select(m => new MethodData { MethodBase = m, Parameters = m.GetParameters() }).
        Where(m => IsApplicable(m, args)).
        ToArray();
      if (applicable.Length > 1)
      {
        applicable = applicable.
          Where(m => applicable.All(n => m == n || IsBetterThan(args, m, n))).
          ToArray();
      }
      if (applicable.Length == 1)
      {
        MethodData md = applicable[0];
        for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++) args[i] = md.Args[i];
        method = md.MethodBase;
      }
      else
      {
        method = null;
      }
      return applicable.Length;
    }
    bool IsApplicable(MethodData method, Expression[] args)
    {
      if (method.Parameters.Length != args.Length) return false;
      Expression[] promotedArgs = new Expression[args.Length];
      for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++)
      {
        ParameterInfo pi = method.Parameters[i];
        if (pi.IsOut) return false;
        Expression promoted = PromoteExpression(args[i], pi.ParameterType, false);
        if (promoted == null) return false;
        promotedArgs[i] = promoted;
      }
      method.Args = promotedArgs;
      return true;
    }
    Expression PromoteExpression(Expression expr, Type type, bool exact)
    {
      if (expr.Type == type) return expr;
      if (expr is ConstantExpression)
      {
        ConstantExpression ce = (ConstantExpression)expr;
        if (ce == nullLiteral)
        {
          if (!type.IsValueType || IsNullableType(type))
            return Expression.Constant(null, type);
        }
        else
        {
          string text;
          if (literals.TryGetValue(ce, out text))
          {
            Type target = GetNonNullableType(type);
            Object value = null;
            switch (Type.GetTypeCode(ce.Type))
            {
              case TypeCode.Int32:
              case TypeCode.UInt32:
              case TypeCode.Int64:
              case TypeCode.UInt64:
                value = ParseNumber(text, target);
                break;
              case TypeCode.Double:
                if (target == typeof(decimal)) value = ParseNumber(text, target);
                break;
              case TypeCode.String:
                value = ParseEnum(text, target);
                break;
            }
            if (value != null)
              return Expression.Constant(value, type);
          }
        }
      }
      if (IsCompatibleWith(expr.Type, type))
      {
        if (type.IsValueType || exact) return Expression.Convert(expr, type);
        return expr;
      }
      return null;
    }
    static object ParseNumber(string text, Type type)
    {
      switch (Type.GetTypeCode(GetNonNullableType(type)))
      {
        case TypeCode.SByte:
          sbyte sb;
          if (sbyte.TryParse(text, out sb)) return sb;
          break;
        case TypeCode.Byte:
          byte b;
          if (byte.TryParse(text, out b)) return b;
          break;
        case TypeCode.Int16:
          short s;
          if (short.TryParse(text, out s)) return s;
          break;
        case TypeCode.UInt16:
          ushort us;
          if (ushort.TryParse(text, out us)) return us;
          break;
        case TypeCode.Int32:
          int i;
          if (int.TryParse(text, out i)) return i;
          break;
        case TypeCode.UInt32:
          uint ui;
          if (uint.TryParse(text, out ui)) return ui;
          break;
        case TypeCode.Int64:
          long l;
          if (long.TryParse(text, out l)) return l;
          break;
        case TypeCode.UInt64:
          ulong ul;
          if (ulong.TryParse(text, out ul)) return ul;
          break;
        case TypeCode.Single:
          float f;
          if (float.TryParse(text, out f)) return f;
          break;
        case TypeCode.Double:
          double d;
          if (double.TryParse(text, out d)) return d;
          break;
        case TypeCode.Decimal:
          decimal e;
          if (decimal.TryParse(text, out e)) return e;
          break;
      }
      return null;
    }
    static object ParseEnum(string name, Type type)
    {
      if (type.IsEnum)
      {
        MemberInfo[] memberInfos = type.FindMembers(MemberTypes.Field,
          BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.DeclaredOnly | BindingFlags.Static,
          Type.FilterNameIgnoreCase, name);
        if (memberInfos.Length != 0) return ((FieldInfo)memberInfos[0]).GetValue(null);
      }
      return null;
    }
    static bool IsCompatibleWith(Type source, Type target)
    {
      if (source == target) return true;
      if (!target.IsValueType) return target.IsAssignableFrom(source);
      Type st = GetNonNullableType(source);
      Type tt = GetNonNullableType(target);
      if (st != source && tt == target) return false;
      TypeCode sc = st.IsEnum ? TypeCode.Object : Type.GetTypeCode(st);
      TypeCode tc = tt.IsEnum ? TypeCode.Object : Type.GetTypeCode(tt);
      switch (sc)
      {
        case TypeCode.SByte:
          switch (tc)
          {
            case TypeCode.SByte:
            case TypeCode.Int16:
            case TypeCode.Int32:
            case TypeCode.Int64:
            case TypeCode.Single:
            case TypeCode.Double:
            case TypeCode.Decimal:
              return true;
          }
          break;
        case TypeCode.Byte:
          switch (tc)
          {
            case TypeCode.Byte:
            case TypeCode.Int16:
            case TypeCode.UInt16:
            case TypeCode.Int32:
            case TypeCode.UInt32:
            case TypeCode.Int64:
            case TypeCode.UInt64:
            case TypeCode.Single:
            case TypeCode.Double:
            case TypeCode.Decimal:
              return true;
          }
          break;
        case TypeCode.Int16:
          switch (tc)
          {
            case TypeCode.Int16:
            case TypeCode.Int32:
            case TypeCode.Int64:
            case TypeCode.Single:
            case TypeCode.Double:
            case TypeCode.Decimal:
              return true;
          }
          break;
        case TypeCode.UInt16:
          switch (tc)
          {
            case TypeCode.UInt16:
            case TypeCode.Int32:
            case TypeCode.UInt32:
            case TypeCode.Int64:
            case TypeCode.UInt64:
            case TypeCode.Single:
            case TypeCode.Double:
            case TypeCode.Decimal:
              return true;
          }
          break;
        case TypeCode.Int32:
          switch (tc)
          {
            case TypeCode.Int32:
            case TypeCode.Int64:
            case TypeCode.Single:
            case TypeCode.Double:
            case TypeCode.Decimal:
              return true;
          }
          break;
        case TypeCode.UInt32:
          switch (tc)
          {
            case TypeCode.UInt32:
            case TypeCode.Int64:
            case TypeCode.UInt64:
            case TypeCode.Single:
            case TypeCode.Double:
            case TypeCode.Decimal:
              return true;
          }
          break;
        case TypeCode.Int64:
          switch (tc)
          {
            case TypeCode.Int64:
            case TypeCode.Single:
            case TypeCode.Double:
            case TypeCode.Decimal:
              return true;
          }
          break;
        case TypeCode.UInt64:
          switch (tc)
          {
            case TypeCode.UInt64:
            case TypeCode.Single:
            case TypeCode.Double:
            case TypeCode.Decimal:
              return true;
          }
          break;
        case TypeCode.Single:
          switch (tc)
          {
            case TypeCode.Single:
            case TypeCode.Double:
              return true;
          }
          break;
        default:
          if (st == tt) return true;
          break;
      }
      return false;
    }
    static bool IsBetterThan(Expression[] args, MethodData m1, MethodData m2)
    {
      bool better = false;
      for (int i = 0; i < args.Length; i++)
      {
        int c = CompareConversions(args[i].Type,
          m1.Parameters[i].ParameterType,
          m2.Parameters[i].ParameterType);
        if (c < 0) return false;
        if (c > 0) better = true;
      }
      return better;
    }
    // Return 1 if s -> t1 is a better conversion than s -> t2
    // Return -1 if s -> t2 is a better conversion than s -> t1
    // Return 0 if neither conversion is better
    static int CompareConversions(Type s, Type t1, Type t2)
    {
      if (t1 == t2) return 0;
      if (s == t1) return 1;
      if (s == t2) return -1;
      bool t1t2 = IsCompatibleWith(t1, t2);
      bool t2t1 = IsCompatibleWith(t2, t1);
      if (t1t2 && !t2t1) return 1;
      if (t2t1 && !t1t2) return -1;
      if (IsSignedIntegralType(t1) && IsUnsignedIntegralType(t2)) return 1;
      if (IsSignedIntegralType(t2) && IsUnsignedIntegralType(t1)) return -1;
      return 0;
    }
    Expression GenerateEqual(Expression left, Expression right)
    {
      return Expression.Equal(left, right);
    }
    Expression GenerateNotEqual(Expression left, Expression right)
    {
      return Expression.NotEqual(left, right);
    }
    Expression GenerateGreaterThan(Expression left, Expression right)
    {
      if (left.Type == typeof(string))
      {
        return Expression.GreaterThan(
          GenerateStaticMethodCall("Compare", left, right),
          Expression.Constant(0)
        );
      }
      return Expression.GreaterThan(left, right);
    }
    Expression GenerateGreaterThanEqual(Expression left, Expression right)
    {
      if (left.Type == typeof(string))
      {
        return Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual(
          GenerateStaticMethodCall("Compare", left, right),
          Expression.Constant(0)
        );
      }
      return Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual(left, right);
    }
    Expression GenerateLessThan(Expression left, Expression right)
    {
      if (left.Type == typeof(string))
      {
        return Expression.LessThan(
          GenerateStaticMethodCall("Compare", left, right),
          Expression.Constant(0)
        );
      }
      return Expression.LessThan(left, right);
    }
    Expression GenerateLessThanEqual(Expression left, Expression right)
    {
      if (left.Type == typeof(string))
      {
        return Expression.LessThanOrEqual(
          GenerateStaticMethodCall("Compare", left, right),
          Expression.Constant(0)
        );
      }
      return Expression.LessThanOrEqual(left, right);
    }
    Expression GenerateAdd(Expression left, Expression right)
    {
      if (left.Type == typeof(string) && right.Type == typeof(string))
      {
        return GenerateStaticMethodCall("Concat", left, right);
      }
      return Expression.Add(left, right);
    }
    Expression GenerateSubtract(Expression left, Expression right)
    {
      return Expression.Subtract(left, right);
    }
    Expression GenerateStringConcat(Expression left, Expression right)
    {
      return Expression.Call(
        null,
        typeof(string).GetMethod("Concat", new[] { typeof(object), typeof(object) }),
        new[] { left, right });
    }
    MethodInfo GetStaticMethod(string methodName, Expression left, Expression right)
    {
      return left.Type.GetMethod(methodName, new[] { left.Type, right.Type });
    }
    Expression GenerateStaticMethodCall(string methodName, Expression left, Expression right)
    {
      return Expression.Call(null, GetStaticMethod(methodName, left, right), new[] { left, right });
    }
    void SetTextPos(int pos)
    {
      textPos = pos;
      ch = textPos < textLen ? text[textPos] : '\0';
    }
    void NextChar()
    {
      if (textPos < textLen) textPos++;
      ch = textPos < textLen ? text[textPos] : '\0';
    }
    void NextToken()
    {
      while (Char.IsWhiteSpace(ch)) NextChar();
      TokenId t;
      int tokenPos = textPos;
      switch (ch)
      {
        case '!':
          NextChar();
          if (ch == '=')
          {
            NextChar();
            t = TokenId.ExclamationEqual;
          }
          else
          {
            t = TokenId.Exclamation;
          }
          break;
        case '%':
          NextChar();
          t = TokenId.Percent;
          break;
        case '&':
          NextChar();
          if (ch == '&')
          {
            NextChar();
            t = TokenId.DoubleAmphersand;
          }
          else
          {
            t = TokenId.Amphersand;
          }
          break;
        case '(':
          NextChar();
          t = TokenId.OpenParen;
          break;
        case ')':
          NextChar();
          t = TokenId.CloseParen;
          break;
        case '*':
          NextChar();
          t = TokenId.Asterisk;
          break;
        case '+':
          NextChar();
          t = TokenId.Plus;
          break;
        case ',':
          NextChar();
          t = TokenId.Comma;
          break;
        case '-':
          NextChar();
          t = TokenId.Minus;
          break;
        case '.':
          NextChar();
          t = TokenId.Dot;
          break;
        case '/':
          NextChar();
          t = TokenId.Slash;
          break;
        case ':':
          NextChar();
          t = TokenId.Colon;
          break;
        case '<':
          NextChar();
          if (ch == '=')
          {
            NextChar();
            t = TokenId.LessThanEqual;
          }
          else if (ch == '>')
          {
            NextChar();
            t = TokenId.LessGreater;
          }
          else
          {
            t = TokenId.LessThan;
          }
          break;
        case '=':
          NextChar();
          if (ch == '=')
          {
            NextChar();
            t = TokenId.DoubleEqual;
          }
          else
          {
            t = TokenId.Equal;
          }
          break;
        case '>':
          NextChar();
          if (ch == '=')
          {
            NextChar();
            t = TokenId.GreaterThanEqual;
          }
          else
          {
            t = TokenId.GreaterThan;
          }
          break;
        case '?':
          NextChar();
          t = TokenId.Question;
          break;
        case '[':
          NextChar();
          t = TokenId.OpenBracket;
          break;
        case ']':
          NextChar();
          t = TokenId.CloseBracket;
          break;
        case '|':
          NextChar();
          if (ch == '|')
          {
            NextChar();
            t = TokenId.DoubleBar;
          }
          else
          {
            t = TokenId.Bar;
          }
          break;
        case '"':
        case '\'':
          char quote = ch;
          do
          {
            NextChar();
            while (textPos < textLen && ch != quote) NextChar();
            if (textPos == textLen)
              throw ParseError(textPos, Res.UnterminatedStringLiteral);
            NextChar();
          } while (ch == quote);
          t = TokenId.StringLiteral;
          break;
        default:
          if (Char.IsLetter(ch) || ch == '@' || ch == '_')
          {
            do
            {
              NextChar();
            } while (Char.IsLetterOrDigit(ch) || ch == '_');
            t = TokenId.Identifier;
            break;
          }
          if (Char.IsDigit(ch))
          {
            t = TokenId.IntegerLiteral;
            do
            {
              NextChar();
            } while (Char.IsDigit(ch));
            if (ch == '.')
            {
              t = TokenId.RealLiteral;
              NextChar();
              ValidateDigit();
              do
              {
                NextChar();
              } while (Char.IsDigit(ch));
            }
            if (ch == 'E' || ch == 'e')
            {
              t = TokenId.RealLiteral;
              NextChar();
              if (ch == '+' || ch == '-') NextChar();
              ValidateDigit();
              do
              {
                NextChar();
              } while (Char.IsDigit(ch));
            }
            if (ch == 'F' || ch == 'f') NextChar();
            break;
          }
          if (textPos == textLen)
          {
            t = TokenId.End;
            break;
          }
          throw ParseError(textPos, Res.InvalidCharacter, ch);
      }
      token.id = t;
      token.text = text.Substring(tokenPos, textPos - tokenPos);
      token.pos = tokenPos;
    }
    bool TokenIdentifierIs(string id)
    {
      return token.id == TokenId.Identifier && String.Equals(id, token.text, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
    }
    string GetIdentifier()
    {
      ValidateToken(TokenId.Identifier, Res.IdentifierExpected);
      string id = token.text;
      if (id.Length > 1 && id[0] == '@') id = id.Substring(1);
      return id;
    }
    void ValidateDigit()
    {
      if (!Char.IsDigit(ch)) throw ParseError(textPos, Res.DigitExpected);
    }
    void ValidateToken(TokenId t, string errorMessage)
    {
      if (token.id != t) throw ParseError(errorMessage);
    }
    void ValidateToken(TokenId t)
    {
      if (token.id != t) throw ParseError(Res.SyntaxError);
    }
    Exception ParseError(string format, params object[] args)
    {
      return ParseError(token.pos, format, args);
    }
    Exception ParseError(int pos, string format, params object[] args)
    {
      return new ParseException(string.Format(System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture, format, args), pos);
    }
    static Dictionary CreateKeywords()
    {
      Dictionary d = new Dictionary(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
      d.Add("true", trueLiteral);
      d.Add("false", falseLiteral);
      d.Add("null", nullLiteral);
      d.Add(keywordIt, keywordIt);
      d.Add(keywordIif, keywordIif);
      d.Add(keywordNew, keywordNew);
      foreach (Type type in predefinedTypes) d.Add(type.Name, type);
      return d;
    }
  }
  static class Res
  {
    public const string DuplicateIdentifier = "The identifier '{0}' was defined more than once";
    public const string ExpressionTypeMismatch = "Expression of type '{0}' expected";
    public const string ExpressionExpected = "Expression expected";
    public const string InvalidCharacterLiteral = "Character literal must contain exactly one character";
    public const string InvalidIntegerLiteral = "Invalid integer literal '{0}'";
    public const string InvalidRealLiteral = "Invalid real literal '{0}'";
    public const string UnknownIdentifier = "Unknown identifier '{0}'";
    public const string NoItInScope = "No 'it' is in scope";
    public const string IifRequiresThreeArgs = "The 'iif' function requires three arguments";
    public const string FirstExprMustBeBool = "The first expression must be of type 'Boolean'";
    public const string BothTypesConvertToOther = "Both of the types '{0}' and '{1}' convert to the other";
    public const string NeitherTypeConvertsToOther = "Neither of the types '{0}' and '{1}' converts to the other";
    public const string MissingAsClause = "Expression is missing an 'as' clause";
    public const string ArgsIncompatibleWithLambda = "Argument list incompatible with lambda expression";
    public const string TypeHasNoNullableForm = "Type '{0}' has no nullable form";
    public const string NoMatchingConstructor = "No matching constructor in type '{0}'";
    public const string AmbiguousConstructorInvocation = "Ambiguous invocation of '{0}' constructor";
    public const string CannotConvertValue = "A value of type '{0}' cannot be converted to type '{1}'";
    public const string NoApplicableMethod = "No applicable method '{0}' exists in type '{1}'";
    public const string MethodsAreInaccessible = "Methods on type '{0}' are not accessible";
    public const string MethodIsVoid = "Method '{0}' in type '{1}' does not return a value";
    public const string AmbiguousMethodInvocation = "Ambiguous invocation of method '{0}' in type '{1}'";
    public const string UnknownPropertyOrField = "No property or field '{0}' exists in type '{1}'";
    public const string NoApplicableAggregate = "No applicable aggregate method '{0}' exists";
    public const string CannotIndexMultiDimArray = "Indexing of multi-dimensional arrays is not supported";
    public const string InvalidIndex = "Array index must be an integer expression";
    public const string NoApplicableIndexer = "No applicable indexer exists in type '{0}'";
    public const string AmbiguousIndexerInvocation = "Ambiguous invocation of indexer in type '{0}'";
    public const string IncompatibleOperand = "Operator '{0}' incompatible with operand type '{1}'";
    public const string IncompatibleOperands = "Operator '{0}' incompatible with operand types '{1}' and '{2}'";
    public const string UnterminatedStringLiteral = "Unterminated string literal";
    public const string InvalidCharacter = "Syntax error '{0}'";
    public const string DigitExpected = "Digit expected";
    public const string SyntaxError = "Syntax error";
    public const string TokenExpected = "{0} expected";
    public const string ParseExceptionFormat = "{0} (at index {1})";
    public const string ColonExpected = "':' expected";
    public const string OpenParenExpected = "'(' expected";
    public const string CloseParenOrOperatorExpected = "')' or operator expected";
    public const string CloseParenOrCommaExpected = "')' or ',' expected";
    public const string DotOrOpenParenExpected = "'.' or '(' expected";
    public const string OpenBracketExpected = "'[' expected";
    public const string CloseBracketOrCommaExpected = "']' or ',' expected";
    public const string IdentifierExpected = "Identifier expected";
  }

此时，我们需要将我们的实体和数据库字段映射对应起来，新建一个ImageMap类代码如下：

public class ImageMap : EntityTypeConfiguration
  {
    public ImageMap()
    { 
      // Primary Key
      this.HasKey(t => t.ID);
      // Properties
      this.Property(t => t.IDProofFront)
        .HasMaxLength(100);
      this.Property(t => t.IDProofBack)
        .HasMaxLength(100);
      // Table & Column Mappings
      this.ToTable("ImageModel");
      this.Property(t => t.ID).HasColumnName("ID");
      this.Property(t => t.IDProofFront).HasColumnName("IDProofFront");
      this.Property(t => t.IDProofBack).HasColumnName("IDProofBack");
    }
  }

其中ToTable就是指明数据库表名，

那么如何将上传的图片保存更新到数据库呢？

接下来我们新建一个接口类IResourcesImage 并继承操作基类 IRepository

定义一个上传身份信息的规则如下：

bool UpdateIDProof(string IDProofFront, string IDProofBack, int pId);

接下来我们新建一个ResourcesImage 实现上述接口。代码如下：  

 public ResourcesImage() { }
    /// 

    /// 上传身份信息采用此种方式
    /// 
    /// 
    /// 
    /// 
    /// 
    public bool UpdateIDProof(string IDProofFront, string IDProofBack, int pId)
    {
      int flag = 0;
      if (IDProofFront != "" && IDProofFront != null)
      {
        flag = this.Update(m => m.ID == pId, u => new ImageModel { IDProofFront = IDProofFront });
        if (flag == 1)
        {
          if (IDProofBack != "" && IDProofBack != null)
            flag = this.Update(m => m.ID == pId, u => new ImageModel { IDProofBack = IDProofBack });
        }
      }
      else
      {
        if (IDProofBack != "" && IDProofBack != null)
          flag = this.Update(m => m.ID == pId, u => new ImageModel { IDProofBack = IDProofBack });
      }
      return flag == 0 ? false : true;
    }

我们在中间层做一下这个操作：       

 private readonly IResourcesImage _resourcesImage;
    public CodeBLL()
    {
      this._resourcesImage = new ResourcesImage();
    }
    /// 

    /// 根据字段更新用户的文件资料信息
    /// 
    /// 字段
    /// 字段值
    /// 
    /// 
    public bool UpdateFileName(string IDProofFront, string IDProofBack, int pId)
    {
      bool flag = false;
      flag = _resourcesImage.UpdateIDProof(IDProofFront, IDProofBack, pId);
      return flag;
    }

这样做其实并不科学，需要手动实例化这种仓储操作，科学的方式可以使用IOC（控制反转）.

中间层做好之后，我们只需要在HomeController中调用此方法即可，代码如下：

至此，我们就实现了本地通过ftp方式上传图片代码，并将图片以相对路径保存在数据库中，数据库存放格式如下：

Demo下载

Git下载

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的C# 中实现ftp 图片上传功能，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持！