Puppet生产中常用的就是C/S架构./etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp文件是puppet站点导航文件,Agent访问Master的一切配置管理工作都有site.pp文件开始,site.pp文件作用是让Master载入并寻找Agent的配置信息.site.pp文件默认在/etc/puppet/manifests/目录中.
manifests是puppet的资源清单目录,puppet的所有资源配置文件都以*.pp文件作为扩展名.manifests和site.pp文件的路径可以在/etc/puppet.conf文件中的[master]段修改,通过修改puppet.conf中的manifestdir来修改manifest的资源文件目录,修改manifest值来改变更新puppet入口导航文件.
默认master启动会监听8140端口,agent监听8139端口.
[root@puppet manifests]# ss -antlp | grep puppet
LISTEN 0 5 *:8139 *:* users:(("puppet",31325,5))
LISTEN 0 5 *:8140 *:* users:(("puppet",32174,5))
puppet的日志输出路径默认为系统的syslog.
[root@puppet manifests]# tail -f /var/log/messages Sep 13 23:38:58 puppet puppet-master[34213]: Starting Puppet master version 3.8.7 Sep 13 23:39:04 puppet puppet-agent[31325]: Caught TERM; exiting Sep 13 23:39:04 puppet puppet-agent[34266]: Reopening log files Sep 13 23:39:05 puppet puppet-agent[34266]: Puppet --listen / kick is deprecated. See http://links.puppetlabs.com/puppet-kick-deprecation Sep 13 23:39:05 puppet puppet-agent[34266]: Starting Puppet client version 3.8.7 Sep 13 23:39:06 puppet puppet-master[34213]: Compiled catalog for puppet.localdomain in environment production in 0.03 seconds Sep 13 23:39:06 puppet puppet-agent[34270]: hello world Sep 13 23:39:06 puppet puppet-agent[34270]: (/Stage[main]/Main/Notify[hello world]/message) defined 'message' as 'hello world' Sep 13 23:39:06 puppet puppet-agent[34270]: Finished catalog run in 0.01 seconds Sep 13 23:39:06 puppet puppet-master[34213]: Report processor failed: Connection refused - connect(2)
通常master也不是随便一台机器就可以连接的,一般都会配火墙规则(下面是举例，真实环境具体对待).
# iptables -A INPUT -p icmp # iptables -A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT # iptables -A INPUT -d 192.168.30.134 -p tcp -m multiport --dports 80,443,8139,8140 -j ACCEPT # iptables -A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT # iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
默认安装完puppetmaster是不存在site.pp文件,手动创建site.pp文件(安装篇已经将puppet和svn结合，所以在win客户端操作svn创建):
注意:如果使用svn托管了puppet代码，中途直接在服务器写代码会导致svn版本库冲突.
报错如下:
svn: URL 'svn://192.168.30.134/modules/test' of existing directory '/etc/puppet/modules/apache' does not match expected URL 'svn://192.168.30.134/modules/apache'
解决:登陆puppet master服务器，rm -rf /etc/puppet/*，重新从svn check即可.
操作如下:
[root@puppet puppet]# rm -rf * [root@puppet puppet]# ls [root@puppet puppet]# svn checkout svn://192.168.30.134 /etc/puppet/ Restored '/etc/puppet/puppet.conf' Restored '/etc/puppet/namespaceauth.conf' Restored '/etc/puppet/auth.conf' Restored '/etc/puppet/fileserver.conf' Restored '/etc/puppet/autosign.conf' A /etc/puppet/modules A /etc/puppet/modules/test A /etc/puppet/modules/apache A /etc/puppet/modules/apache/files A /etc/puppet/modules/apache/lib A /etc/puppet/modules/apache/manifests A /etc/puppet/modules/apache/manifests/init.pp A /etc/puppet/modules/apache/templates A /etc/puppet/manifests A /etc/puppet/manifests/site.pp A /etc/puppet/manifests/nodes.pp Checked out revision 64.
测试puppet代码:
puppet notify指令和shell中的echo指令相似,之前的文章介绍过,很多puppet功能测试都会选择notify指令.
测试节点sh-proxy2更新:
[root@sh-proxy2 ~]# puppet agent -t Info: Retrieving pluginfacts Info: Retrieving plugin Info: Caching catalog for sh-proxy2.localdomain Info: Applying configuration version '1505315382' Notice: hello world Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Notify[hello world]/message: defined 'message' as 'hello world' Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.02 seconds
测试节点sh-web1更新:
[root@sh-web1 ~]# puppet agent -t Notice: Ignoring --listen on onetime run Info: Retrieving pluginfacts Info: Retrieving plugin Info: Caching catalog for sh-web1.localdomain Info: Applying configuration version '1505315382' Notice: hello world Notice: /Stage[main]/Main/Notify[hello world]/message: defined 'message' as 'hello world' Notice: Finished catalog run in 0.02 seconds
举例:(多节点匹配操作)
新建模块apache
cd /etc/puppet/modules
# mkdir apache/{templates,files,lib,manifests}
模块清单文件说明:
uppet模块，模块名称只能使用小写字母开头,可以包含小写字母、数字、下划线，但不能使用"main"或"settings"。
modules/apache/
files 文件存储目录
httpd.conf puppet:///modules/Module_name/module_file
templates: 模板目录，访问路径template("modulename/Tomplatename")
*.erp
manifests: 清单目录
init.pp 必须包含且只能包含一个与模块同名的类
httpd.pp 每个清单文件通常只包含一个类，类名不可以与模块重名，除模块名外可以随意命名
lib :ruby插件存储目录，用于实现一些自定义的功能
示例:
安装apache软件httpd的init.pp文件.
class apache ($sta = "present") {
package {"httpd":
ensure=> $sta,
}
}
文件路径即代码如图:
文件说明:
site.pp文件和nodes.pp文件.
site.pp文件为agent访问master的导航入口文件(site.pp文件直接可以定义资源,class等，批量操作建议引入其他文件).
manifest 可以有多个，manifest之间可以相互调用使用import.
import ：导入所有
如下:
import "nodes"
nodes.pp文件作用匹配主机，主机管理文件.
模糊匹配:node /^sh-(web|proxy)\d+/
精确匹配:node "sh-proxy2"
如下：
agent端更新操作测试:
[root@sh-proxy2 puppet]# puppet agent -t Info: Retrieving pluginfacts Info: Retrieving plugin Info: Caching catalog for sh-proxy2.localdomain Info: Applying configuration version '1505376917' Notice: /Stage[main]/Apache/Package[httpd]/ensure: created Notice: Finished catalog run in 7.14 seconds