Android桌面组件App Widget完整案例

本文实例讲述了Android桌面组件App Widget用法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:

这里模拟一个案例:把AppWidget添加到桌面后,点击AppWidget后AppWidget文本会轮回改变

main.xml布局文件:



 

res/xml/my_appwidget.xml布局文件:



清单文件:



 
  
   
   
   
    
    
   
  
 
 


变量类UtilTool:用来控件文本改变:

package com.ljq.activity;
public class UtilTool {
 public static boolean isChange=true;
}

TestActivity类,继承自AppWidgetProvider:

package com.ljq.activity;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
public class TestActivity extends AppWidgetProvider {
 // 自定义一个Action名
 private static final String ACTION_CLICK_NAME = "COM.LJQ.ACTION.WIDGET.CLICK";
 private RemoteViews rv;
 @Override
 public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {
  System.out.println("onUpdate");
  //获取R.layout.main布局,通过类RemoteViews对布局R.layout.main里的控件进行操作
  /*rv = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.main);
  Intent intentClick = new Intent(ACTION_CLICK_NAME);
  PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intentClick, 0);
  rv.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.tv, pendingIntent);
  ComponentName cmp = new ComponentName(context, TestActivity.class);
  AppWidgetManager myAppWidgetManager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);
  myAppWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(cmp, rv);*/
  final int N = appWidgetIds.length;
  for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
   int appWidgetId = appWidgetIds[i];
   updateAppWidget(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetId);
  }
 }
 //AppWidget生命周期: 每接收一次,广播执行一次为一个生命周期结束。
 //也就是说在重写AppWidgetProvider类里面声明全局变量做状态判断,
 //每次状态改变AppWidgetProvider再接收第二次广播时即为你重新初始化也就是说重新实例化了一次AppWidgetProvider。
 //今天我因为在里面放了一个boolean值初始化为true,观察调试看到每次进入都为TRUE故你在设置桌面组件时,
 //全局变量把它声明在另外一个实体类用来判断是没问题的,切忌放在本类。
 @Override
 public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
  System.out.println("onReceive");
  if (rv == null) {
   rv = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.main);
  }
  if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_CLICK_NAME)) {
   if (UtilTool.isChange) {
    rv.setTextViewText(R.id.tv, "abc");
   } else {
    rv.setTextViewText(R.id.tv, "123");
   }
   UtilTool.isChange = !UtilTool.isChange;
   AppWidgetManager appWidgetManger = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);
   int[] appIds = appWidgetManger.getAppWidgetIds(new ComponentName(context, TestActivity.class));
   appWidgetManger.updateAppWidget(appIds, rv);
  }else{
   super.onReceive(context, intent);
  }
 }
 private void updateAppWidget(Context context,
  AppWidgetManager appWidgeManger, int appWidgetId) {
  rv = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.main);
  Intent intentClick = new Intent();
  intentClick.setAction(ACTION_CLICK_NAME);
  PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intentClick, 0);
  rv.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.tv, pendingIntent);
  appWidgeManger.updateAppWidget(appWidgetId, rv);
 }
}

希望本文所述对大家的Android程序设计有所帮助。

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