Android应用中拍照后获取照片路径并上传的实例分享

Activity 中的代码，我只贴出重要的事件部分代码

public void doPhoto(View view) 
{ 
  destoryBimap(); 
  String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState(); 
  if (state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { 
    Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE"); 
    startActivityForResult(intent, 1); 
  } else { 
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "没有SD卡", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
  } 
} 
 
@Override 
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) 
{ 
  Uri uri = data.getData(); 
  if (uri != null) { 
    this.photo = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(uri.getPath()); 
  } 
  if (this.photo == null) { 
    Bundle bundle = data.getExtras(); 
    if (bundle != null) { 
      this.photo = (Bitmap) bundle.get("data"); 
    } else { 
      Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "拍照失败", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); 
      return; 
    } 
  } 
 
  FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null; 
  try { 
    // 获取 SD 卡根目录 
    String saveDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/meitian_photos"; 
    // 新建目录 
    File dir = new File(saveDir); 
    if (! dir.exists()) dir.mkdir(); 
    // 生成文件名 
    SimpleDateFormat t = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddssSSS"); 
    String filename = "MT" + (t.format(new Date())) + ".jpg"; 
    // 新建文件 
    File file = new File(saveDir, filename); 
    // 打开文件输出流 
    fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file); 
    // 生成图片文件 
    this.photo.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fileOutputStream); 
    // 相片的完整路径 
    this.picPath = file.getPath(); 
    ImageView imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.showPhoto); 
    imageView.setImageBitmap(this.photo); 
  } catch (Exception e) { 
    e.printStackTrace(); 
  } finally { 
    if (fileOutputStream != null) { 
      try { 
        fileOutputStream.close(); 
      } catch (Exception e) { 
        e.printStackTrace(); 
      } 
    } 
  } 
} 
 
/** 
 * 销毁图片文件 
 */ 
private void destoryBimap() 
{ 
  if (photo != null && ! photo.isRecycled()) { 
    photo.recycle(); 
    photo = null; 
  } 
} 

Layout 布局页面

其中的上传工具类我们下面一起来看：
Android 发送HTTP GET POST 请求以及通过 MultipartEntityBuilder 上传文件

全部使用新的方式 MultipartEntityBuilder 来处理了。
httpmime-4.3.2.jar   
httpcore-4.3.1.jar  

下载地址：http://hc.apache.org/downloads.cgi
有些镜像貌似打不开，页面上可以可以选择国内的 .cn 后缀的域名镜像服务器来下载

直接上代码了：
ZHttpRequset.java

package com.ai9475.util; 
 
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; 
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; 
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus; 
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient; 
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; 
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; 
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpRequestBase; 
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.HttpMultipartMode; 
import org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder; 
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient; 
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams; 
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams; 
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams; 
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP; 
 
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream; 
import java.io.IOException; 
import java.io.InputStream; 
import java.nio.charset.Charset; 
 
/** 
 * Created by ZHOUZ on 14-2-3. 
 */ 
public class ZHttpRequest 
{ 
  public final String HTTP_GET = "GET"; 
 
  public final String HTTP_POST = "POST"; 
 
  /** 
   * 当前请求的 URL 
   */ 
  protected String url = ""; 
 
  /** 
   * HTTP 请求的类型 
   */ 
  protected String requsetType = HTTP_GET; 
 
  /** 
   * 连接请求的超时时间 
   */ 
  protected int connectionTimeout = 5000; 
 
  /** 
   * 读取远程数据的超时时间 
   */ 
  protected int soTimeout = 10000; 
 
  /** 
   * 服务端返回的状态码 
   */ 
  protected int statusCode = -1; 
 
  /** 
   * 当前链接的字符编码 
   */ 
  protected String charset = HTTP.UTF_8; 
 
  /** 
   * HTTP GET 请求管理器 
   */ 
  protected HttpRequestBase httpRequest= null; 
 
  /** 
   * HTTP 请求的配置参数 
   */ 
  protected HttpParams httpParameters= null; 
 
  /** 
   * HTTP 请求响应 
   */ 
  protected HttpResponse httpResponse= null; 
 
  /** 
   * HTTP 客户端连接管理器 
   */ 
  protected HttpClient httpClient= null; 
 
  /** 
   * HTTP POST 方式发送多段数据管理器 
   */ 
  protected MultipartEntityBuilder multipartEntityBuilder= null; 
 
  /** 
   * 绑定 HTTP 请求的事件监听器 
   */ 
  protected OnHttpRequestListener onHttpRequestListener = null; 
 
  public ZHttpRequest(){} 
 
  public ZHttpRequest(OnHttpRequestListener listener) { 
    this.setOnHttpRequestListener(listener); 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 设置当前请求的链接 
   * 
   * @param url 
   * @return 
   */ 
  public ZHttpRequest setUrl(String url) 
  { 
    this.url = url; 
    return this; 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 设置连接超时时间 
   * 
   * @param timeout 单位（毫秒），默认 5000 
   * @return 
   */ 
  public ZHttpRequest setConnectionTimeout(int timeout) 
  { 
    this.connectionTimeout = timeout; 
    return this; 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 设置 socket 读取超时时间 
   * 
   * @param timeout 单位（毫秒），默认 10000 
   * @return 
   */ 
  public ZHttpRequest setSoTimeout(int timeout) 
  { 
    this.soTimeout = timeout; 
    return this; 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 设置获取内容的编码格式 
   * 
   * @param charset 默认为 UTF-8 
   * @return 
   */ 
  public ZHttpRequest setCharset(String charset) 
  { 
    this.charset = charset; 
    return this; 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 获取当前 HTTP 请求的类型 
   * 
   * @return 
   */ 
  public String getRequestType() 
  { 
    return this.requsetType; 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 判断当前是否 HTTP GET 请求 
   * 
   * @return 
   */ 
  public boolean isGet() 
  { 
    return this.requsetType == HTTP_GET; 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 判断当前是否 HTTP POST 请求 
   * 
   * @return 
   */ 
  public boolean isPost() 
  { 
    return this.requsetType == HTTP_POST; 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 获取 HTTP 请求响应信息 
   * 
   * @return 
   */ 
  public HttpResponse getHttpResponse() 
  { 
    return this.httpResponse; 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 获取 HTTP 客户端连接管理器 
   * 
   * @return 
   */ 
  public HttpClient getHttpClient() 
  { 
    return this.httpClient; 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 添加一条 HTTP 请求的 header 信息 
   * 
   * @param name 
   * @param value 
   * @return 
   */ 
  public ZHttpRequest addHeader(String name, String value) 
  { 
    this.httpRequest.addHeader(name, value); 
    return this; 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 获取 HTTP GET 控制器 
   * 
   * @return 
   */ 
  public HttpGet getHttpGet() 
  { 
    return (HttpGet) this.httpRequest; 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 获取 HTTP POST 控制器 
   * 
   * @return 
   */ 
  public HttpPost getHttpPost() 
  { 
    return (HttpPost) this.httpRequest; 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 获取请求的状态码 
   * 
   * @return 
   */ 
  public int getStatusCode() 
  { 
    return this.statusCode; 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 通过 GET 方式请求数据 
   * 
   * @param url 
   * @return 
   * @throws IOException 
   */ 
  public String get(String url) throws Exception 
  { 
    this.requsetType = HTTP_GET; 
    // 设置当前请求的链接 
    this.setUrl(url); 
    // 新建 HTTP GET 请求 
    this.httpRequest = new HttpGet(this.url); 
    // 执行客户端请求 
    this.httpClientExecute(); 
    // 监听服务端响应事件并返回服务端内容 
    return this.checkStatus(); 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 获取 HTTP POST 多段数据提交管理器 
   * 
   * @return 
   */ 
  public MultipartEntityBuilder getMultipartEntityBuilder() 
  { 
    if (this.multipartEntityBuilder == null) { 
      this.multipartEntityBuilder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create(); 
      // 设置为浏览器兼容模式 
      multipartEntityBuilder.setMode(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE); 
      // 设置请求的编码格式 
      multipartEntityBuilder.setCharset(Charset.forName(this.charset)); 
    } 
    return this.multipartEntityBuilder; 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 配置完要 POST 提交的数据后, 执行该方法生成数据实体等待发送 
   */ 
  public void buildPostEntity() 
  { 
    // 生成 HTTP POST 实体 
    HttpEntity httpEntity = this.multipartEntityBuilder.build(); 
    this.getHttpPost().setEntity(httpEntity); 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 发送 POST 请求 
   * 
   * @param url 
   * @return 
   * @throws Exception 
   */ 
  public String post(String url) throws Exception 
  { 
    this.requsetType = HTTP_POST; 
    // 设置当前请求的链接 
    this.setUrl(url); 
    // 新建 HTTP POST 请求 
    this.httpRequest = new HttpPost(this.url); 
    // 执行客户端请求 
    this.httpClientExecute(); 
    // 监听服务端响应事件并返回服务端内容 
    return this.checkStatus(); 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 执行 HTTP 请求 
   * 
   * @throws Exception 
   */ 
  protected void httpClientExecute() throws Exception 
  { 
    // 配置 HTTP 请求参数 
    this.httpParameters = new BasicHttpParams(); 
    this.httpParameters.setParameter("charset", this.charset); 
    // 设置 连接请求超时时间 
    HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(this.httpParameters, this.connectionTimeout); 
    // 设置 socket 读取超时时间 
    HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(this.httpParameters, this.soTimeout); 
    // 开启一个客户端 HTTP 请求 
    this.httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(this.httpParameters); 
    // 启动 HTTP POST 请求执行前的事件监听回调操作(如: 自定义提交的数据字段或上传的文件等) 
    this.getOnHttpRequestListener().onRequest(this); 
    // 发送 HTTP 请求并获取服务端响应状态 
    this.httpResponse = this.httpClient.execute(this.httpRequest); 
    // 获取请求返回的状态码 
    this.statusCode = this.httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 读取服务端返回的输入流并转换成字符串返回 
   * 
   * @throws Exception 
   */ 
  public String getInputStream() throws Exception 
  { 
    // 接收远程输入流 
    InputStream inStream = this.httpResponse.getEntity().getContent(); 
    // 分段读取输入流数据 
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); 
    byte[] buf = new byte[1024]; 
    int len = -1; 
    while ((len = inStream.read(buf)) != -1) { 
      baos.write(buf, 0, len); 
    } 
    // 数据接收完毕退出 
    inStream.close(); 
    // 将数据转换为字符串保存 
    return new String(baos.toByteArray(), this.charset); 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 关闭连接管理器释放资源 
   */ 
  protected void shutdownHttpClient() 
  { 
    if (this.httpClient != null && this.httpClient.getConnectionManager() != null) { 
      this.httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown(); 
    } 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 监听服务端响应事件并返回服务端内容 
   * 
   * @return 
   * @throws Exception 
   */ 
  protected String checkStatus() throws Exception 
  { 
    OnHttpRequestListener listener = this.getOnHttpRequestListener(); 
    String content; 
    if (this.statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) { 
      // 请求成功, 回调监听事件 
      content = listener.onSucceed(this.statusCode, this); 
    } else { 
      // 请求失败或其他, 回调监听事件 
      content = listener.onFailed(this.statusCode, this); 
    } 
    // 关闭连接管理器释放资源 
    this.shutdownHttpClient(); 
    return content; 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * HTTP 请求操作时的事件监听接口 
   */ 
  public interface OnHttpRequestListener 
  { 
    /** 
     * 初始化 HTTP GET 或 POST 请求之前的 header 信息配置 或 其他数据配置等操作 
     * 
     * @param request 
     * @throws Exception 
     */ 
    public void onRequest(ZHttpRequest request) throws Exception; 
 
    /** 
     * 当 HTTP 请求响应成功时的回调方法 
     * 
     * @param statusCode 当前状态码 
     * @param request 
     * @return 返回请求获得的字符串内容 
     * @throws Exception 
     */ 
    public String onSucceed(int statusCode, ZHttpRequest request) throws Exception; 
 
    /** 
     * 当 HTTP 请求响应失败时的回调方法 
     * 
     * @param statusCode 当前状态码 
     * @param request 
     * @return 返回请求失败的提示内容 
     * @throws Exception 
     */ 
    public String onFailed(int statusCode, ZHttpRequest request) throws Exception; 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 绑定 HTTP 请求的监听事件 
   * 
   * @param listener 
   * @return 
   */ 
  public ZHttpRequest setOnHttpRequestListener(OnHttpRequestListener listener) 
  { 
    this.onHttpRequestListener = listener; 
    return this; 
  } 
 
  /** 
   * 获取已绑定过的 HTTP 请求监听事件 
   * 
   * @return 
   */ 
  public OnHttpRequestListener getOnHttpRequestListener() 
  { 
    return this.onHttpRequestListener; 
  } 
} 

在 Activity 中的使用方法（这里我还是只写主体部分代码）：
MainActivity.java

public void doClick(View view) 
{ 
  ZHttpRequest get = new ZHttpRequest(); 
  get 
      .setCharset(HTTP.UTF_8) 
      .setConnectionTimeout(5000) 
      .setSoTimeout(5000); 
  get.setOnHttpRequestListener(new ZHttpRequest.OnHttpRequestListener() { 
    @Override 
    public void onRequest(ZHttpRequest request) throws Exception { 
 
    } 
 
    @Override 
    public String onSucceed(int statusCode, ZHttpRequest request) throws Exception { 
      return request.getInputStream(); 
    } 
 
    @Override 
    public String onFailed(int statusCode, ZHttpRequest request) throws Exception { 
      return "GET 请求失败：statusCode "+ statusCode; 
    } 
  }); 
 
  ZHttpRequest post = new ZHttpRequest(); 
  post 
      .setCharset(HTTP.UTF_8) 
      .setConnectionTimeout(5000) 
      .setSoTimeout(10000); 
  post.setOnHttpRequestListener(new ZHttpRequest.OnHttpRequestListener() { 
    private String CHARSET = HTTP.UTF_8; 
    private ContentType TEXT_PLAIN = ContentType.create("text/plain", Charset.forName(CHARSET)); 
 
    @Override 
    public void onRequest(ZHttpRequest request) throws Exception { 
      // 设置发送请求的 header 信息 
      request.addHeader("cookie", "abc=123;456=爱就是幸福;"); 
      // 配置要 POST 的数据 
      MultipartEntityBuilder builder = request.getMultipartEntityBuilder(); 
      builder.addTextBody("p1", "abc"); 
      builder.addTextBody("p2", "中文", TEXT_PLAIN); 
      builder.addTextBody("p3", "abc中文cba", TEXT_PLAIN); 
      if (picPath != null && ! "".equals(picPath)) { 
        builder.addTextBody("pic", picPath); 
        builder.addBinaryBody("file", new File(picPath)); 
      } 
      request.buildPostEntity(); 
    } 
 
    @Override 
    public String onSucceed(int statusCode, ZHttpRequest request) throws Exception { 
      return request.getInputStream(); 
    } 
 
    @Override 
    public String onFailed(int statusCode, ZHttpRequest request) throws Exception { 
      return "POST 请求失败：statusCode "+ statusCode; 
    } 
  }); 
 
  TextView textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.showContent); 
  String content = "初始内容"; 
  try { 
    if (view.getId() == R.id.doGet) { 
      content = get.get("http://www.baidu.com"); 
      content = "GET数据：isGet: " + (get.isGet() ? "yes" : "no") + " =>" + content; 
    } else { 
      content = post.post("http://192.168.1.6/test.php"); 
      content = "POST数据：isPost" + (post.isPost() ? "yes" : "no") + " =>" + content; 
    } 
 
  } catch (IOException e) { 
    content = "IO异常：" + e.getMessage(); 
  } catch (Exception e) { 
    content = "异常：" + e.getMessage(); 
  } 
  textView.setText(content); 
} 

其中 picPath 为 SD 卡中的图片路径 String 类型，我是直接拍照后进行上传用的
布局页面
activity_main.xml

至于服务端我用的 PHP ，只是简单的输出获取到的数据而已

'. "\n"; 
//print_r(array_map('urldecode', $_GET)); 
print_r($_GET); 
echo '
'. "\n". 'POST:
'. "\n"; 
//print_r(array_map('urldecode', $_POST)); 
print_r($_POST); 
echo '
'. "\n". 'FILES:
'. "\n"; 
print_r($_FILES); 
echo '
'. "\n". 'COOKIES:
'. "\n"; 
print_r($_COOKIE);