最近用到了一个C#写成的图像算法类,在C++ OpenCV下使用,其中涉及到图像格式在 cv::Mat 和 .Net Bitmap 的互换。网上搜了一些相关程序,总结如下:
(1)cv::Mat 至 .Net Bitmap
/*----------------------------
* 功能 : 将图像格式由 cv::Mat 转换为 System::Drawing::Bitmap
* - 不拷贝图像数据
*----------------------------
* 函数 : ConvertMatToBitmap
* 访问 : public
* 返回 : Bitmap图像指针,若转换失败,则返回的图像宽高均为1
*
* 参数 : cvImg [in] OpenCV 图像
*/
System::Drawing::Bitmap^ ConvertMatToBitmap(cv::Mat& cvImg)
{
System::Drawing::Bitmap^ bmpImg;
//检查图像位深
if(cvImg.depth() != CV_8U)
{
cout << "输入图像位深:" << cvImg.depth() << ". 只处理每通道8位深度的图像!" << endl;
bmpImg = gcnew System::Drawing::Bitmap(1,1,System::Drawing::Imaging::PixelFormat::Format8bppIndexed);
return (bmpImg);
}
//彩色图像
if(cvImg.channels() == 3)
{
bmpImg = gcnew Bitmap(
cvImg.cols,
cvImg.rows,
cvImg.step,
System::Drawing::Imaging::PixelFormat::Format24bppRgb,
(System::IntPtr)cvImg.data );
}
//灰度图像
else if(cvImg.channels() == 1)
{
bmpImg = gcnew Bitmap(
cvImg.cols,
cvImg.rows,
cvImg.step,
System::Drawing::Imaging::PixelFormat::Format8bppIndexed,
(System::IntPtr)cvImg.data);
}
return (bmpImg);
}
(2).Net Bitmap 至 cv::Mat
/*----------------------------
* 功能 : 将图像格式由 System::Drawing::Bitmap 转换为 cv::Mat
* - 不拷贝图像数据
*----------------------------
* 函数 : ConvertBitmapToMat
* 访问 : public
* 返回 : 0:转换成功
*
* 参数 : bmpImg [in] .Net 图像
* 参数 : cvImg [out] OpenCV 图像
*/
int ConvertBitmapToMat(System::Drawing::Bitmap^ bmpImg, cv::Mat& cvImg)
{
int retVal = 0;
//锁定Bitmap数据
System::Drawing::Imaging::BitmapData^ bmpData = bmpImg->LockBits(
System::Drawing::Rectangle(0, 0, bmpImg->Width, bmpImg->Height) ,
System::Drawing::Imaging::ImageLockMode::ReadWrite, bmpImg->PixelFormat);
//若cvImg非空,则清空原有数据
if (!cvImg.empty())
{
cvImg.release();
}
//将 bmpImg 的数据指针复制到 cvImg 中,不拷贝数据
if(bmpImg->PixelFormat == System::Drawing::Imaging::PixelFormat::Format8bppIndexed) // 灰度图像
{
cvImg = cv::Mat(bmpImg->Height, bmpImg->Width, CV_8UC1, (char*)bmpData->Scan0.ToPointer());
}
else if (bmpImg->PixelFormat == System::Drawing::Imaging::PixelFormat::Format24bppRgb) // 彩色图像
{
cvImg = cv::Mat(bmpImg->Height, bmpImg->Width, CV_8UC3, (char*)bmpData->Scan0.ToPointer());
}
//解锁Bitmap数据
bmpImg->UnlockBits(bmpData);
return (retVal);
}
/*----------------------------
* 功能 : 将 cv::Mat 转换为 Drawing::Bitmap,拷贝图像数据
*----------------------------
* 函数 : CopyMatToBitmap
* 访问 : public
* 返回 : System::Drawing::Bitmap^
* 参数 : cv::Mat * src
*/
System::Drawing::Bitmap^ CopyMatToBitmap(cv::Mat *src)
{
// bitmap 初始化
System::Drawing::Bitmap ^dst = gcnew System::Drawing::Bitmap(
src->cols, src->rows, System::Drawing::Imaging::PixelFormat::Format24bppRgb);
// 获取 bitmap 数据指针
System::Drawing::Imaging::BitmapData ^data = dst->LockBits(
*(gcnew System::Drawing::Rectangle(0, 0, dst->Width, dst->Height)),
System::Drawing::Imaging::ImageLockMode::ReadWrite,
System::Drawing::Imaging::PixelFormat::Format24bppRgb
);
// 获取 cv::Mat 数据地址
src->addref();
// 复制图像数据
if (src->channels() == 3 && src->isContinuous()) {
memcpy(data->Scan0.ToPointer(), src->data,
src->rows * src->cols * src->channels());
}
else {
for (int i = 0; i < src->rows * src->cols; i++) {
byte *p = (byte *)data->Scan0.ToPointer();
*(p + i * 3) = *(p + i * 3 + 1) = *(p + i * 3 + 2) = *(src->data + i);
}
}
// 释放 cv::Mat 数据
src->release();
// 解除 bitmap 数据保护
dst->UnlockBits(data);
return dst;
}
参考 :
http://code.google.com/p/kuradevsandbox/source/browse/trunk/UFOHunt/OpenCVTest/Form1.h?spec=svn9&r=9
http://heartthrobkai.pixnet.net/blog/post/6378046-opencv-iplimage-%3C%3D%3D%3E.net-bitmap