为了实现一边播放歌曲,一边同步显示歌词,很多播放器会借助 lrc 文件。 播放器需要做两件事:
1. 将 lrc 文件中重复的文本展开,生成与单一时间标签对应的文本
2. 播放时将 1 中生成的文本随歌曲的播放一起滚动
例如:
[ti:两只老虎]
[ar:歌者盟]
[al:歌者盟翻唱专辑]
[by:]
[offset:700]
[00:00.74]两只老虎
[00:08.34][00:24.26][00:40.26][00:56.23]两只老虎两只老虎 跑得快跑得快
[00:16.39][00:32.37][00:48.16][01:04.37]一只没有耳朵 一只没有尾巴
[00:20.28][00:36.19][00:52.29][01:08.15]真奇怪 真奇怪
[00:05.52][00:39.83][01:12.28]
展开成
[ti:两只老虎]
[ar:歌者盟]
[al:歌者盟翻唱专辑]
[by:]
[offset:700]
[00:00.74]两只老虎
[00:05.52]
[00:08.34]两只老虎两只老虎 跑得快跑得快
[00:16.39]一只没有耳朵 一只没有尾巴
[00:20.28]真奇怪 真奇怪
[00:24.26]两只老虎两只老虎 跑得快跑得快
[00:32.37]一只没有耳朵 一只没有尾巴
[00:36.19]真奇怪 真奇怪
[00:39.83]
[00:40.26]两只老虎两只老虎 跑得快跑得快
[00:48.16]一只没有耳朵 一只没有尾巴
[00:52.29]真奇怪 真奇怪
[00:56.23]两只老虎两只老虎 跑得快跑得快
[01:04.37]一只没有耳朵 一只没有尾巴
[01:08.15]真奇怪 真奇怪
[01:12.28]
实现思路
1. 将原始文件按照时间标签进行分割,分割成一个时间标签带0-1个内容
2. 将标题部分保留顺序输出
3. 将分割后的content按照时间标签排序后输出
储备知识:
正则表达式:
由于后期我们要进行时间标签的分割,所以需要了解正则表达式
所有的时间标签都是形如[00:08.34]
的格式,并且存在零个或者多个
而scala对正则表达式处理主要分以下几个步骤:
1. 构建Regex对象,可以调用String的.r
方法 :
val timeFormat = """(\[\d\d:\d\d.\d\d\])(.*)""".r
2. 对Regex对象调用findAllIn
返回遍历所有匹配的迭代器:
for (time ← timeFormat.findAllIn(times))
3. 如果需要匹配首个,则调用findFirstIn
:
val wsnumPatten = """\s+[0-9]+\s+""".r
val m1 = wsnumPatten.findFirstIn("10 x, 20 y")
//m1: Option[String] = Some( 20 )
这边因为10前面没有一个满足\s
的,所以20被首次发现并匹配
4. 如果字符串的开始是否能匹配,则用findPrefixOf
:
val wsnumPatten = """\s+[0-9]+\s+""".r
val m1 = wsnumPatten.findPrefixOf("10 x, 20 y")
val m2 = wsnumPatten.findPrefixOf(" 10 x, 20 y")
//m1: Option[String] = None
//m2: Option[String] = Some( 10 )
replaceFirstIn
,,如果要匹配全部,则replaceAllIn
:val wsnumPatten = """\s+[0-9]+\s+""".r
val m1 = wsnumPatten.replaceFirstIn("10 x, 20 y","ctao")
val m2 = wsnumPatten.replaceAllIn(" 10 x, 20 y","ctao")
//m1: String = 10 x,ctaoy
//m2: String = ctaox,ctaoy
val timer = """(\[\d\d:\d\d.\d\d\])(.*)""".r
for (timer(time, content) ←
timer.findAllIn("[00:36.19]真奇怪 真奇怪"))
println(s"time:$time,content:$content")
//time:[00:36.19],content:真奇怪 真奇怪
显然,我们用第一个括号匹配了时间标签,第二个匹配了内容
而排序:主要就是一个实现了Ordered
特质的类可被排序
case class Line(time: String, content: String) extends Ordered[Line] {
override def compare(that: Line): Int =
if (stringTime2Double(time) > stringTime2Double(that.time))
1
else if (stringTime2Double(time) < stringTime2Double(that.time))
-1
else
0
private def stringTime2Double(time: String): Double = {
val timeFormat = """\[\d\d:\d\d.\d\d\]""".r
assert(timeFormat.findAllIn(time).nonEmpty)
time.mkString
.split("\\[")(1).split("\\]")(0)
.replace(":", "")
.replace(".", "")
.toDouble
}
其实这边string2Double有点多余,后面会优化掉,这边主要就是实现了Ordered,因为在调用集合类的Sorted方法时需要
def sorted[B >: A](implicit ord : scala.math.Ordering[B])
基本储备够了我们看第一种实现:
package ctao.jan
import scala.collection.mutable.ArrayBuffer
import scala.io.Source
/**
* Created by ctao on 16-1-14.
*/
object SongTest extends App {
case class Line(time: String, content: String) extends Ordered[Line] {
override def compare(that: Line): Int =
if (stringTime2Double(time) > stringTime2Double(that.time))
1
else if (stringTime2Double(time) < stringTime2Double(that.time))
-1
else
0
private def stringTime2Double(time: String): Double = {
val timeFormat = """\[\d\d:\d\d.\d\d\]""".r
assert(timeFormat.findAllIn(time).nonEmpty)
time.mkString
.split("\\[")(1).split("\\]")(0)
.replace(":", "")
.replace(".", "")
.toDouble
}
}
def inputLrc(path: String) = {
val contentBuffer = ArrayBuffer[Line]()
val titleBuffer = ArrayBuffer[String]()
val timers = """(\[\d\d:\d\d.\d\d\].+\])(.*)""".r
val timer = """(\[\d\d:\d\d.\d\d\])(.*)""".r
val timeFormat = """\[\d\d:\d\d.\d\d\]""".r
for (line ← Source.fromFile(path).getLines()) {
line match {
case timers(times, content) ⇒
for (time ← timeFormat.findAllIn(times))
contentBuffer += Line(time, content)
case timer(time, content) ⇒
contentBuffer += Line(time, content)
case title: String ⇒
titleBuffer += title
}
}
(titleBuffer, contentBuffer)
}
def expend(path: String) = {
val (titleBuffer, contentBuffer) = inputLrc(path)
titleBuffer.foreach(println)
for(x ← contentBuffer.sorted){
println(s"${x.time}${x.content}")
}
}
expend("lrc")
}
可以是可以了,但问题有几点:
1. Line的样例类有点多余
2. 用了可变集合类
所以后面对代码进行了优化,优化后的版本是:
package ctao.jan
import scala.io.Source
/**
* Created by ctao on 16-1-14.
*/
object SongTest extends App {
def inputLrc(path: String) = {
var contentList = List[(String, String)]()
var titleList = List[String]()
val timers = """(\[\d\d:\d\d.\d\d\].+\])(.*)""".r
val timer = """(\[\d\d:\d\d.\d\d\])(.*)""".r
val timeFormat = """\[\d\d:\d\d.\d\d\]""".r
for (line ← Source.fromFile(path).getLines()) {
line match {
case timers(times, content) ⇒
for (time ← timeFormat.findAllIn(times))
contentList :+= Tuple2(time, content)
case timer(time, content) ⇒
contentList :+= Tuple2(time, content)
case title: String ⇒
titleList :+= title
}
}
(contentList, titleList)
}
def expend(path: String) = {
val (contentList, titleList) = inputLrc(path)
titleList.foreach(println)
for (x ← contentList.sorted) {
println(s"${x._1}${x._2}")
}
}
expend("lrc")
}
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