ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [1433], [60], [], [], [], [], [], []

今天检查数据库，发现alert日志出现如下错误：

Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/ssdhr/ssdhr1/trace/ssdhr1_arc3_10122.trc  (incident=38753):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [1433], [60], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/ssdhr/ssdhr1/incident/incdir_38753/ssdhr1_arc3_10122_i38753.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Fri Jul 19 19:55:06 2013
Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/ssdhr/ssdhr1/trace/ssdhr1_mmon_10075.trc:
Fri Jul 19 19:55:09 2013
Dumping diagnostic data in directory=[cdmp_20130719195509], requested by (instance=1, sid=10075 (MMON)), summary=[abnormal process termination].
Fri Jul 19 19:55:09 2013
Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/ssdhr/ssdhr1/trace/ssdhr1_ora_3342.trc  (incident=38921):
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [1433], [60], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/ssdhr/ssdhr1/incident/incdir_38921/ssdhr1_ora_3342_i38921.trc
Use ADRCI or Support Workbench to package the incident.
See Note 411.1 at My Oracle Support for error and packaging details.
Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/ssdhr/ssdhr1/trace/ssdhr1_mmon_10075.trc:
Fri Jul 19 19:55:11 2013
Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/ssdhr/ssdhr1/trace/ssdhr1_ora_3313.trc  (incident=38865):
ORA-00600: 内部错误代码, 参数: [1433], [60], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Incident details in: /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/ssdhr/ssdhr1/incident/incdir_38865/ssdhr1_ora_3313_i38865.trc

另外发现还有另外的异常日志：

*************************************************************
ARC3: Error 19504 Creating archive log file to '+DATA'
Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/ssdhr/ssdhr1/trace/ssdhr1_arc3_10122.trc:
ORA-19816: 警告: 文件可能存在于数据库未知的 db_recovery_file_dest 中。
ORA-17502: ksfdcre: 4 未能创建文件 +DATA
ORA-15041: diskgroup "DATA" space exhausted
*************************************************************
WARNING: A file of type ARCHIVED LOG may exist in
db_recovery_file_dest that is not known to the database.
Use the RMAN command CATALOG RECOVERY AREA to re-catalog
any such files. If files cannot be cataloged, then manually
delete them using OS command. This is most likely the
result of a crash during file creation.
*************************************************************
ARC3: Error 19504 Creating archive log file to '+DATA'
Errors in file /oracle/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/ssdhr/ssdhr1/trace/ssdhr1_arc1_10118.trc:
ORA-19816: 警告: 文件可能存在于数据库未知的 db_recovery_file_dest 中。
ORA-17502: ksfdcre: 4 未能创建文件 +DATA
ORA-15041: diskgroup "DATA" space exhausted
*************************************************************
WARNING: A file of type ARCHIVED LOG may exist in
db_recovery_file_dest that is not known to the database.
Use the RMAN command CATALOG RECOVERY AREA to re-catalog
any such files. If files cannot be cataloged, then manually
delete them using OS command. This is most likely the
result of a crash during file creation.
*************************************************************

通过以上日志分析，立刻知道应该是由于磁盘组空间满了，不能归档，导致的数据异常。

查看：

v$recovery_file_dest发现闪回区空间只剩下20M了，另外查看gv$asm_diskgroup，发现磁盘组的空间还剩80来G，因此可以通过修改参数：db_recovery_file_dest_size来扩大闪回区的大小：

alter system set db_recovery_file_dest_size=150G scope=both sid='*';

数据库归档能继续了，但是为了归档再次满了，应该利用午饭时间数据库业务不忙的时候，对数据库进行备份，备份完后将旧的规归档删掉。

至于归档满了，为何能导致600错误，请查案mos：

Archiving Destination Full Causing ORA-600 [1433],[60] and Instance Crash (Doc ID 748885.1)

ORA-00600 [1433] [60] and Instance Crash by ARCH Process (Doc ID 1467091.1)

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