自动化测试框架配置 Java+Maven+selenium+testng+reportng

接上一篇Maven环境搭建，环境就绪，开始练习1.
登录测试：
对实际的项目进行登录测试脚本编写:
1)使用创建好的maven项目：maventest

2)创建ExcelWorkBook类：用于读取excel数据，进行参数化代码如下：

package com.test.practice.maventest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import jxl.Sheet;
import jxl.Workbook;

/*
 * 获取Excel文件的内容,使用Workbook方式来读取excel
 */
public class ExcelWorkBook {
	// 利用list集合来存放数据，其类型为String
	private List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
	// 通过Workbook方式来读取excel
	Workbook book;
	String username;
	String sourceFile = "C:\\testfiles\\bosstest1.xls";

	/*
	 * 获取excel文件第一列的值，这里取得值为username
	 */
	public List<String> readUsername(String sourceString) throws IOException, Exception {
		List<String> userList = new ArrayList<String>();

		try {
			Workbook book = Workbook.getWorkbook(new File(sourceFile));
			Sheet sheet = book.getSheet(0);
			// 获取文件的行数
			int rows = sheet.getRows();
			// 获取文件的列数
			int cols = sheet.getColumns();
			// 获取第一行的数据，一般第一行为属性值，所以这里可以忽略
			String col1 = sheet.getCell(0, 0).getContents().trim();
			String col2 = sheet.getCell(1, 0).getContents().trim();
			System.out.println(col1 + "," + col2);
			// 把第一列的值放在userlist中
			for (int z = 1; z < rows; z++) {
				String username = sheet.getCell(0, z).getContents();
				userList.add(username);
				System.out.println("username:"+username);
			}

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		// 把获取的值放回出去，方便调用
		return userList;
	}

	/*
	 * 获取excel文件第二列的值，这里取得值为password
	 */
	public List<String> readPassword(String sourceString) throws IOException, Exception {
		List<String> passList = new ArrayList<String>();

		try {
			Workbook book = Workbook.getWorkbook(new File(sourceFile));
			Sheet sheet = book.getSheet(0);
			int rows = sheet.getRows();
			for (int z = 1; z < rows; z++) {
				String password = sheet.getCell(1, z).getContents();
				passList.add(password);
				System.out.println("password:"+password);
			}

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return passList;
	}

	public List<String> getList() {
		return list;
	}
}

3. 创建LoginPar类：进行测试，使用testng的注解方法（@test 和 @BeforeClass）

package com.test.practice.maventest;

import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;

/**
 * @author lucychen 
 * @date 2018/08/16 登录参数化
 * @description selenium+testng+maven测试框架搭建
 */
public class LoginPar {
	private WebDriver driver;
	String sourceFile="C:\\testfiles\\bosstest1.xls";

	@BeforeClass
	public void beforeClass() {

		// 设置firefox浏览器
		System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.marionette", "D:\\selenium\\geckodriver-v0.21.0-win64\\geckodriver.exe");
		driver = new FirefoxDriver();
		driver.manage().window().maximize();
	}

	@Test
	public void loginBoss() throws Exception {
//初始化ExcelWorkBook Class
		ExcelWorkBook excelbook = new ExcelWorkBook();
		// 进入到你的测试界面
		driver.get("需要打开的网址");
		driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
		try {
			// 把取出的username放在userlist集合里面
			List<String> userList = excelbook.readUsername(sourceFile);
			// 把取出的password放在passlist集合里面
			List<String> passList = excelbook.readPassword(sourceFile);
			// 把取出来的值，输入到界面的输入框中
			for (int i = 0; i < userList.size(); i++) {
				// 通过css定位到username输入框
				WebElement username = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='inuptUser']"));
				// 通过css定位到password输入框
				WebElement password = driver.findElement(By.id("inuptPwd"));
				// 通过xpath定位登录按钮
				WebElement submit = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='logbtn']"));
				// 清除username输入框的内容
				username.clear();
				// 把list中数据一个一个的取出来
				String name = userList.get(i);
				// 然后填写到username输入框
				username.sendKeys(name);
				for (int j = 0; j < passList.size(); j++) {
					password.clear();
					String pass = passList.get(j);
					password.sendKeys(pass);
				}
				// 点击登录按钮
				submit.click();
				Thread.sleep(1000);
				//点击boss按钮
				WebElement sboss = driver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/div[1]/div/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[5]/div[3]/div"));
				sboss.click();
				Thread.sleep(3000);
				// 通过xpath定位登出按钮
				WebElement logoutButton = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='log_off']"));
				logoutButton.click();
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		Thread.sleep(1000);
		driver.close();
	}
}

4)配置testng.xml文件
创建res文件夹，分别创建testng.xml，testng2.xml以便于分别执行测试。
只需要在pom.xml配置对应的testng即可执行。
testng2.xml文件配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd" >
<suite name="Suite2">
	<test name="测试登录">
		<classes>
			<class name="com.test.practice.maventest.LoginPar" />
		</classes>
	</test>
	<listeners>
		<listener class-name="org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter" />
		<listener class-name="org.uncommons.reportng.JUnitXMLReporter" />
	</listeners>
</suite>

5. 配置对应的pom.xml。

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<!-- groupId:组织 id(类似包名), artifactId：project name , version：default development 
		version , packaging：default jar -->
	<groupId>com.test.practice</groupId>
	<artifactId>maventest</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>maventest</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<xmlFileName>testng.xml</xmlFileName>
	</properties>

	<!-- 依赖的jar包可从百度搜索，例如：maven testng -->
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
			<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
			<version>6.14.3</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
			<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
			<version>3.14.0</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.uncommons/reportng 依赖ReportNg,关联TestNg -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.uncommons</groupId>
			<artifactId>reportng</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.4</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
					<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 依赖Guice -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
			<artifactId>guice</artifactId>
			<version>3.0</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi 依赖poi -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
			<version>3.17</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sourceforge.jexcelapi/jxl 依赖jxl -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.sourceforge.jexcelapi</groupId>
			<artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
			<version>2.6.12</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<!-- 添加插件 关联testNg.xml -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.17</version>
				<configuration>
					<testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
					<suiteXmlFiles>
						<!-- <suiteXmlFile>res/${testng2.xml}</suiteXmlFile> -->
						<suiteXmlFile>res/testng2.xml</suiteXmlFile>
					</suiteXmlFiles>
					<!-- 加入编码设置，否则生成的报告会中文乱码 -->
					<argLine>-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8</argLine>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
			<!-- 添加插件,添加ReportNg的监听器，修改最后的TestNg的报告 -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.5</version>
				<configuration>
					<properties>
						<property>
							<name>usedefaultlisteners</name>
							<value>false</value>
						</property>
						<property>
							<name>listener</name>
							<value>org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter</value>
						</property>
					</properties>
					<workingDirectory>target/</workingDirectory>
					<!-- <forkMode>always</forkMode> -->
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

6. 执行测试：选中pom.xml右键run as 》Maven test
   
7. 查看执行结果，在D:\eclipse-workspace\maventest\target\surefire-reports查看
   

测试报告结果：

*注意：控制台出现中文乱码时，需要设置如下，Run As》Run Configuration》Common》Encoding 》Other 选择"UTF-8"

设置之后的效果：

测试报告中文乱码时，需要在pom.xml文件中添加：

-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

即显示正常，参考上面的pom.xml文件配置。