Activiti 工作流引擎自带建库脚本,同时生成了索引、外键等信息。为了降低外键约束对数据库造成的性能影响,我们需要将外键删除,下文描述删除外键的工程。注:在互联网系统设计中尽量保持数据库表的原子性设计。
在 Activiti 中databaseSchemaUpdate
属性设置建表策略,值为 true
是,如果没有表,自动创建表,否则不自动创建表。
在 IntelliJ IDEA 中通过 find usages
命令发现,在org.activiti.engine.impl.db.DbSqlSession
类中使用了该属性,代码如下:
public void performSchemaOperationsProcessEngineBuild() {
String databaseSchemaUpdate = Context.getProcessEngineConfiguration().getDatabaseSchemaUpdate();
if (ProcessEngineConfigurationImpl.DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_DROP_CREATE.equals(databaseSchemaUpdate)) {
try {
dbSchemaDrop();
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
// ignore
}
}
if (org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngineConfiguration.DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_CREATE_DROP.equals(databaseSchemaUpdate)
|| ProcessEngineConfigurationImpl.DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_DROP_CREATE.equals(databaseSchemaUpdate)
|| ProcessEngineConfigurationImpl.DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_CREATE.equals(databaseSchemaUpdate)
) {
dbSchemaCreate();
} else if (org.activiti.engine.ProcessEngineConfiguration.DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_FALSE.equals(databaseSchemaUpdate)) {
dbSchemaCheckVersion();
} else if (ProcessEngineConfiguration.DB_SCHEMA_UPDATE_TRUE.equals(databaseSchemaUpdate)) {
dbSchemaUpdate();
}
}
在上面代码中,我们找到了dbSchemaCreate();
方法,该方法负责创建数据库表,代码如下:
public void dbSchemaCreate() {
if (isEngineTablePresent()) {
String dbVersion = getDbVersion();
if (!ProcessEngine.VERSION.equals(dbVersion)) {
throw new ActivitiWrongDbException(ProcessEngine.VERSION, dbVersion);
}
} else {
dbSchemaCreateEngine();
}
if (dbSqlSessionFactory.isDbHistoryUsed()) {
dbSchemaCreateHistory();
}
if (dbSqlSessionFactory.isDbIdentityUsed()) {
dbSchemaCreateIdentity();
}
}
通过上面代码可以发现,engine
表、history
表、identity
表三部分内容是分别进行创建的。接着我们跟踪 dbSchemaCreateEngine()
方法,代码入下:
protected void dbSchemaCreateEngine() {
executeMandatorySchemaResource("create", "engine");
}
该方法调用executeMandatorySchemaResource()
方法,代码如下:
public void executeMandatorySchemaResource(String operation, String component) {
executeSchemaResource(operation, component, getResourceForDbOperation(operation, operation, component), false);
}
该方法调用getResourceForDbOperation()
方法,此方法用来查找sql
文件的位置,代码如下:
public String getResourceForDbOperation(String directory, String operation, String component) {
String databaseType = dbSqlSessionFactory.getDatabaseType();
return "org/activiti/db/" + directory + "/activiti." + databaseType + "." + operation + "." + component + ".sql";
}
前面传入的参数值:operation="create", component="engine", directory="create"
,因此该方法的返回值为org/activiti/db/create/activiti.mysql.create.engine.sql
(以 Mysql数据库为例),该sql
文件存放在 activiti-engine-5.22.0.jar 中。
为了便于理解,我们分析一下org/activiti/db/
中的内容,如下图所示:
简要说明:
1. 在 org.activiti.db 包中存放了与数据库相关的内容。
2. create目录:存放创建数据库表的 sql 语句。
3. drop目录:存放删除数据库表的 sql 语句。
4. upgrade目录:存放升级数据库表的 sql 语句,比如将Activiti 从 5.10版本升级至 5.22版本,通过此目录下的 sql 文件进行数据库升级。
5. mapping目录:存放 Mybatis 框架使用的 Mapper配置文件。
通过查看以下三个文件来查找创建外键的 sql 语句。
org/activiti/db/create/activiti.mysql.create.engine.sql
org/activiti/db/create/activiti.mysql.create.history.sql
org/activiti/db/create/activiti.mysql.create.identity.sql
alter table ACT_GE_BYTEARRAY
add constraint ACT_FK_BYTEARR_DEPL
foreign key (DEPLOYMENT_ID_)
references ACT_RE_DEPLOYMENT (ID_);
alter table ACT_RE_PROCDEF
add constraint ACT_UNIQ_PROCDEF
unique (KEY_,VERSION_, TENANT_ID_); #唯一索引,无需删除
alter table ACT_RU_EXECUTION
add constraint ACT_FK_EXE_PROCINST
foreign key (PROC_INST_ID_)
references ACT_RU_EXECUTION (ID_) on delete cascade on update cascade;
alter table ACT_RU_EXECUTION
add constraint ACT_FK_EXE_PARENT
foreign key (PARENT_ID_)
references ACT_RU_EXECUTION (ID_);
alter table ACT_RU_EXECUTION
add constraint ACT_FK_EXE_SUPER
foreign key (SUPER_EXEC_)
references ACT_RU_EXECUTION (ID_);
alter table ACT_RU_EXECUTION
add constraint ACT_FK_EXE_PROCDEF
foreign key (PROC_DEF_ID_)
references ACT_RE_PROCDEF (ID_);
alter table ACT_RU_IDENTITYLINK
add constraint ACT_FK_TSKASS_TASK
foreign key (TASK_ID_)
references ACT_RU_TASK (ID_);
alter table ACT_RU_IDENTITYLINK
add constraint ACT_FK_ATHRZ_PROCEDEF
foreign key (PROC_DEF_ID_)
references ACT_RE_PROCDEF(ID_);
alter table ACT_RU_IDENTITYLINK
add constraint ACT_FK_IDL_PROCINST
foreign key (PROC_INST_ID_)
references ACT_RU_EXECUTION (ID_);
alter table ACT_RU_TASK
add constraint ACT_FK_TASK_EXE
foreign key (EXECUTION_ID_)
references ACT_RU_EXECUTION (ID_);
alter table ACT_RU_TASK
add constraint ACT_FK_TASK_PROCINST
foreign key (PROC_INST_ID_)
references ACT_RU_EXECUTION (ID_);
alter table ACT_RU_TASK
add constraint ACT_FK_TASK_PROCDEF
foreign key (PROC_DEF_ID_)
references ACT_RE_PROCDEF (ID_);
alter table ACT_RU_VARIABLE
add constraint ACT_FK_VAR_EXE
foreign key (EXECUTION_ID_)
references ACT_RU_EXECUTION (ID_);
alter table ACT_RU_VARIABLE
add constraint ACT_FK_VAR_PROCINST
foreign key (PROC_INST_ID_)
references ACT_RU_EXECUTION(ID_);
alter table ACT_RU_VARIABLE
add constraint ACT_FK_VAR_BYTEARRAY
foreign key (BYTEARRAY_ID_)
references ACT_GE_BYTEARRAY (ID_);
alter table ACT_RU_JOB
add constraint ACT_FK_JOB_EXCEPTION
foreign key (EXCEPTION_STACK_ID_)
references ACT_GE_BYTEARRAY (ID_);
alter table ACT_RU_EVENT_SUBSCR
add constraint ACT_FK_EVENT_EXEC
foreign key (EXECUTION_ID_)
references ACT_RU_EXECUTION(ID_);
alter table ACT_RE_MODEL
add constraint ACT_FK_MODEL_SOURCE
foreign key (EDITOR_SOURCE_VALUE_ID_)
references ACT_GE_BYTEARRAY (ID_);
alter table ACT_RE_MODEL
add constraint ACT_FK_MODEL_SOURCE_EXTRA
foreign key (EDITOR_SOURCE_EXTRA_VALUE_ID_)
references ACT_GE_BYTEARRAY (ID_);
alter table ACT_RE_MODEL
add constraint ACT_FK_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT
foreign key (DEPLOYMENT_ID_)
references ACT_RE_DEPLOYMENT (ID_);
alter table ACT_PROCDEF_INFO
add constraint ACT_FK_INFO_JSON_BA
foreign key (INFO_JSON_ID_)
references ACT_GE_BYTEARRAY (ID_);
alter table ACT_PROCDEF_INFO
add constraint ACT_FK_INFO_PROCDEF
foreign key (PROC_DEF_ID_)
references ACT_RE_PROCDEF (ID_);
alter table ACT_PROCDEF_INFO
add constraint ACT_UNIQ_INFO_PROCDEF
unique (PROC_DEF_ID_); #唯一索引,无需删除
没有创建外键。
alter table ACT_ID_MEMBERSHIP
add constraint ACT_FK_MEMB_GROUP
foreign key (GROUP_ID_)
references ACT_ID_GROUP (ID_);
alter table ACT_ID_MEMBERSHIP
add constraint ACT_FK_MEMB_USER
foreign key (USER_ID_)
references ACT_ID_USER (ID_);
我们找到了创建外键的 sql 语句,接下来创建删除外键的 sql 语句。
alter table ACT_GE_BYTEARRAY drop foreign key ACT_FK_BYTEARR_DEPL;
alter table ACT_RE_PROCDEF drop index ACT_UNIQ_PROCDEF;
alter table ACT_RU_EXECUTION drop foreign key ACT_FK_EXE_PROCINST;
alter table ACT_RU_EXECUTION drop foreign key ACT_FK_EXE_PARENT;
alter table ACT_RU_EXECUTION drop foreign key ACT_FK_EXE_SUPER;
alter table ACT_RU_EXECUTION drop foreign key ACT_FK_EXE_PROCDEF;
alter table ACT_RU_IDENTITYLINK drop foreign key ACT_FK_TSKASS_TASK;
alter table ACT_RU_IDENTITYLINK drop foreign key ACT_FK_ATHRZ_PROCEDEF;
alter table ACT_RU_IDENTITYLINK drop foreign key ACT_FK_IDL_PROCINST;
alter table ACT_RU_TASK drop foreign key ACT_FK_TASK_EXE;
alter table ACT_RU_TASK drop foreign key ACT_FK_TASK_PROCINST;
alter table ACT_RU_TASK drop foreign key ACT_FK_TASK_PROCDEF;
alter table ACT_RU_VARIABLE drop foreign key ACT_FK_VAR_EXE;
alter table ACT_RU_VARIABLE drop foreign key ACT_FK_VAR_PROCINST;
alter table ACT_RU_VARIABLE drop foreign key ACT_FK_VAR_BYTEARRAY;
alter table ACT_RU_JOB drop foreign key ACT_FK_JOB_EXCEPTION;
alter table ACT_RU_EVENT_SUBSCR drop foreign key ACT_FK_EVENT_EXEC;
alter table ACT_RE_MODEL drop foreign key ACT_FK_MODEL_SOURCE;
alter table ACT_RE_MODEL drop foreign key ACT_FK_MODEL_SOURCE_EXTRA;
alter table ACT_RE_MODEL drop foreign key ACT_FK_MODEL_DEPLOYMENT;
alter table ACT_PROCDEF_INFO drop foreign key ACT_FK_INFO_JSON_BA;
alter table ACT_PROCDEF_INFO drop foreign key ACT_FK_INFO_PROCDEF;
alter table ACT_PROCDEF_INFO drop index ACT_UNIQ_INFO_PROCDEF;
该部分没有创建外键,因此无需删除外键。
alter table ACT_ID_MEMBERSHIP drop foreign key ACT_FK_MEMB_GROUP;
alter table ACT_ID_MEMBERSHIP drop foreign key ACT_FK_MEMB_USER;
删除外键的 sql 语句创建完毕,我们可以通过执行上面的 sql 语句来删除外键。当然也可以在程序中调用 sql 脚本来删除外键。