在 Qt 5.2 中使用 OLE 将 qtablewidget 导出为 excel,效果如下:
只用了一个函数,大家可以把它粘贴到自己的类里使用。
在头文件中请包含以下文件:
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
参数说明:
table: 要导出的 QTableWidget
title: 标题,显示在第一行
void Table2Excel(QTableWidget *table,QString title)
{
QString fileName = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(table, "保存",
QStandardPaths::writableLocation(QStandardPaths::DocumentsLocation),
"Excel 文件(*.xls *.xlsx)");
if (fileName!="")
{
QAxObject *excel = new QAxObject;
if (excel->setControl("Excel.Application")) //连接Excel控件
{
excel->dynamicCall("SetVisible (bool Visible)","false");//不显示窗体
excel->setProperty("DisplayAlerts", false);//不显示任何警告信息。如果为true那么在关闭是会出现类似“文件已修改,是否保存”的提示
QAxObject *workbooks = excel->querySubObject("WorkBooks");//获取工作簿集合
workbooks->dynamicCall("Add");//新建一个工作簿
QAxObject *workbook = excel->querySubObject("ActiveWorkBook");//获取当前工作簿
QAxObject *worksheet = workbook->querySubObject("Worksheets(int)", 1);
int i,j,colcount=table->columnCount();
QAxObject *cell,*col;
//标题行
cell=worksheet->querySubObject("Cells(int,int)", 1, 1);
cell->dynamicCall("SetValue(const QString&)", title);
cell->querySubObject("Font")->setProperty("Size", 18);
//调整行高
worksheet->querySubObject("Range(const QString&)", "1:1")->setProperty("RowHeight", 30);
//合并标题行
QString cellTitle;
cellTitle.append("A1:");
cellTitle.append(QChar(colcount - 1 + 'A'));
cellTitle.append(QString::number(1));
QAxObject *range = worksheet->querySubObject("Range(const QString&)", cellTitle);
range->setProperty("WrapText", true);
range->setProperty("MergeCells", true);
range->setProperty("HorizontalAlignment", -4108);//xlCenter
range->setProperty("VerticalAlignment", -4108);//xlCenter
//列标题
for(i=0;i{
QString columnName;columnName.append(QChar(i + 'A'));columnName.append(":");columnName.append(QChar(i + 'A'));col = worksheet->querySubObject("Columns(const QString&)", columnName);col->setProperty("ColumnWidth", table->columnWidth(i)/6);cell=worksheet->querySubObject("Cells(int,int)", 2, i+1);columnName=table->horizontalHeaderItem(i)->text();
cell->dynamicCall("SetValue(const QString&)", columnName);cell->querySubObject("Font")->setProperty("Bold", true);cell->querySubObject("Interior")->setProperty("Color",QColor(191, 191, 191));cell->setProperty("HorizontalAlignment", -4108);//xlCentercell->setProperty("VerticalAlignment", -4108);//xlCenter}
//数据区for(i=0;irowCount();i++){ for (j=0;j{
worksheet->querySubObject("Cells(int,int)", i+3, j+1)->dynamicCall("SetValue(const QString&)", table->item(i,j)?table->item(i,j)->text():"");}
}
//画框线QString lrange;lrange.append("A2:");lrange.append(colcount - 1 + 'A');lrange.append(QString::number(table->rowCount() + 2));range = worksheet->querySubObject("Range(const QString&)", lrange);range->querySubObject("Borders")->setProperty("LineStyle", QString::number(1));range->querySubObject("Borders")->setProperty("Color", QColor(0, 0, 0));//调整数据区行高QString rowsName;rowsName.append("2:");rowsName.append(QString::number(table->rowCount() + 2));range = worksheet->querySubObject("Range(const QString&)", rowsName);range->setProperty("RowHeight", 20);workbook->dynamicCall("SaveAs(const QString&)",QDir::toNativeSeparators(fileName));//保存至fileNameworkbook->dynamicCall("Close()");//关闭工作簿excel->dynamicCall("Quit()");//关闭exceldelete excel;excel=NULL;if (QMessageBox::question(NULL,"完成","文件已经导出,是否现在打开?",QMessageBox::Yes|QMessageBox::No)==QMessageBox::Yes){
QDesktopServices::openUrl(QUrl("file:///" + QDir::toNativeSeparators(fileName)));}
}
else{
QMessageBox::warning(NULL,"错误","未能创建 Excel 对象,请安装 Microsoft Excel。",QMessageBox::Apply);}
}
}更多 Excel Ole 操作请参阅 Excel Object Model Reference