在Python IDLE中默认为utf-8编码, 打出来的中文字符正常显示\n
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但VIM 中却乱码\n
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在网站查找方法后得知\n
http://www.ffasp.com/?p=329\n\t\t
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1\n 2\n 3\n 4\n 5\n 6\n 7\n 8 |
"设置编码,解决乱码问题\n set encoding=utf-8\n set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8\n language message zh_CN.UTF-8\n source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim "仅在windows的Gvim使用\n source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim "仅在windows的Gvim使用\n set fileencodings=utf-8,gb2312,gbk,gb18030\n set termencoding=utf-8 |
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将这个代码复制另存为VIM脚本并在VIM中运行运行\n
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之后发现打开的文档对了\n
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但VIM本身的额翻译语言却乱码了\n
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后来测试只执行这个就可以了,就是只修改文档编码类型\n
set fileencodings=utf-8,gb2312,gbk,gb18030\n
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后来测试只执行这个就可以了,就是只修改文档编码类型\n
set fileencodings=utf-8,gb2312,gbk,gb18030\n
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更多内容,可以直接通过配置VIM启动环境来修改\n
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如果报错VIM vimrc E212: 无法打开并写入文件\n
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权限不够,使用管理员权限打开VIM\n
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vim配置vimrc详解\n
http://www.csdn123.com/html/itweb/20130724/18859_18814_18870.htm\n\t\t
vimrc的存放位置:
系统 vimrc 文件: "$VIM/vimrc"
用户 vimrc 文件: "$HOME/.vimrc"
用户 exrc 文件: "$HOME/.exrc"
系统 gvimrc 文件: "$VIM/gvimrc"
用户 gvimrc 文件: "$HOME/.gvimrc"
系统菜单文件: "$VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim"
$VIM 预设值: "/usr/share/vim" \n
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vimrc文件内容:\n
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"是否兼容VI,compatible为兼容,nocompatible为不完全兼容
"如果设置为compatible,则tab将不会变成空格
set nocompatible
source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/mswin.vim
"设置鼠标运行模式为WINDOWS模式
behave mswin
" Multi-encoding setting, MUST BE IN THE BEGINNING OF .vimrc!
"
if has("multi_byte")
" When \'fileencodings\' starts with \'ucs-bom\', don\'t do this manually
"set bomb
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,chinese,taiwan,japan,korea,latin1
" CJK environment detection and corresponding setting
if v:lang =~ "^zh_CN"
" Simplified Chinese, on Unix euc-cn, on MS-Windows cp936
set encoding=chinese
set termencoding=chinese
if &fileencoding == \'\'
set fileencoding=chinese
endif
elseif v:lang =~ "^zh_TW"
" Traditional Chinese, on Unix euc-tw, on MS-Windows cp950
set encoding=taiwan
set termencoding=taiwan
if &fileencoding == \'\'
set fileencoding=taiwan
endif
elseif v:lang =~ "^ja_JP"
" Japanese, on Unix euc-jp, on MS-Windows cp932
set encoding=japan
set termencoding=japan
if &fileencoding == \'\'
set fileencoding=japan
endif
elseif v:lang =~ "^ko"
" Korean on Unix euc-kr, on MS-Windows cp949
set encoding=korea
set termencoding=korea
if &fileencoding == \'\'
set fileencoding=korea
endif
endif
" Detect UTF-8 locale, and override CJK setting if needed
if v:lang =~ "utf8$" || v:lang =~ "UTF-8$"
set encoding=utf-8
endif
else
echoerr \'Sorry, this version of (g)Vim was not compiled with "multi_byte"\'
endif
"解决菜单乱码
set encoding=utf-8
"fileencodings需要注意顺序,前面的字符集应该比后面的字符集大
set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936,gb18030,big5,euc-jp,euc-kr,latin1
set langmenu=zh_CN.utf-8
set imcmdline
source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim
"解决consle输出乱码
language messages zh_CN.utf-8
"自动检测文件类型并加载相应的设置,snipMate插件需要打开这个配置选项
filetype plugin indent on
"语法高亮
syntax on
"自动缩进
set autoindent
"设置 Backspace 和 Delete 的灵活程度,backspace=2 则没有任何限制
"设置在哪些模式下使用鼠标功能,mouse=a 表示所有模式
set mouse=a
set backspace=2
"不自动换行
set nowrap
"设置超过100字符自动换行
"set textwidth=100
"设置超过100列的字符带下划线
"au BufWinEnter * let w:m2=matchadd(\'Underlined\', \'\%>100v.\+\', -1)
"syn match out80 /\%80v./ containedin=ALL
"hi out80 guifg=white guibg=red
"智能对齐方式
set smartindent
"一个tab是4个字符
set tabstop=4
"按一次tab前进4个字符
set softtabstop=4
"用空格代替tab
set expandtab
"设置自动缩进
set ai!
"缩进的字符个数
set cindent shiftwidth=4
"set autoindent shiftwidth=2
"设置折叠模式
set foldcolumn=4
"光标遇到折叠,折叠就打开
"set foldopen=all
"移开折叠时自动关闭折叠
"set foldclose=all
"zf zo zc zd zr zm zR zM zn zi zN
"依缩进折叠
" manual 手工定义折叠
" indent 更多的缩进表示更高级别的折叠
" expr 用表达式来定义折叠
" syntax 用语法高亮来定义折叠
" diff 对没有更改的文本进行折叠
" marker 对文中的标志折叠
set foldmethod=syntax
"启动时不要自动折叠代码
set foldlevel=100
"依标记折叠
set foldmethod=marker
"显示行号
set number
"打开光标的行列位置显示功能
set ruler
"显示中文引号
set ambiwidth=double
"行高亮
set cursorline
"列高亮,与函数列表有冲突
set cursorcolumn
"设置命令行的高度
set cmdheight=2
"高亮搜索的关键字
set hlsearch
"搜索忽略大小写
set ignorecase
"设置命令历史行数
set history=100
"启动的时候不显示那个援助索马里儿童的提示
"set shortmess=atI
"不要闪烁
"set novisualbell
"显示TAB健
set list
set listchars=tab:>-,trail:-
"高亮字符,让其不受100列限制
":highlight OverLength ctermbg=red ctermfg=white guibg=grey guifg=white
":match OverLength \'\%101v.*\'
"设置VIM状态栏
set laststatus=2 "显示状态栏(默认值为1, 无法显示状态栏)
set statusline=
set statusline+=%2*%-3.3n%0*\ " buffer number
set statusline+=%f\ " file name
set statusline+=%h%1*%m%r%w%0* " flag
set statusline+=[
if v:version >= 600
set statusline+=%{strlen(&ft)?&ft:\'none\'}, " filetype
set statusline+=%{&fileencoding}, " encoding
endif
set statusline+=%{&fileformat}] " file format
set statusline+=%= " right align
"set statusline+=%2*0x%-8B\ " current char
set statusline+=0x%-8B\ " current char
set statusline+=%-14.(%l,%c%V%)\ %<%P " offset
if filereadable(expand("$VIM/vimfiles/plugin/vimbuddy.vim"))
set statusline+=\ %{VimBuddy()} " vim buddy
endif
"状态行颜色
"highlight StatusLine guifg=SlateBlue guibg=Yellow
"highlight StatusLineNC guifg=Gray guibg=White
"设置路径,多个路径用逗号分隔
set path=.,"E:/Web/htdocs",,
"去掉有关vi一致性模式,避免以前版本的一些bug和局限
set nocp
"增强模式中的命令行自动完成操作
set wildmenu
"执行 Vim 缺省提供的 .vimrc 文件的示例,包含了打开语法加亮显示等最常用的功能
source $VIMRUNTIME/vimrc_example.vim
"缺省不产生备份文件
set nobackup
"在输入括号时光标会短暂地跳到与之相匹配的括号处,不影响输入
set showmatch
"正确地处理中文字符的折行和拼接
set formatoptions+=mM
"设定文件浏览器目录为当前目录
set bsdir=buffer
"自动切换当前目录为当前文件所在的目录
set autochdir
"自动重新加载外部修改内容
"set autoread
"使PHP识别EOT字符串
hi link phpheredoc string
"允许在有未保存的修改时切换缓冲区
set hidden
"选中一段文字并全文搜索这段文字
vmap
vmap
"进入当前编辑的文件的目录
autocmd BufEnter * exec "cd %:p:h"
"保存文件的格式顺序
set fileformats=dos,unix
"配色(更多的配色见colors目录和http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~maverick/VimColorSchemeTest/index-c.html)
"colorscheme peacock_light
colorscheme peacock_desert
"设置字体
if has("gui")
if has("win32")
"启动时会弹出字体选择框,如果取消,则采用系统默认字体
"set guifont=*
"Windows默认使用的字体,字体较粗
"set guifont=Fixedsys
"中文显示变形,字体较粗
"set guifont=Monospace:h9
"中文显示变形,字体较细
"set guifont=Consolas:h9
"中文显示变形,字体较细
"set guifont=Lucida\ Console:h9
"中文显示变形,字体较细
set guifont=Monaco:h9
"中文显示变形,字体较细
"set guifont=Andale\ Mono:h10
"中文显示变形,字体较细
"set guifont=Bitstream\ Vera\ Sans\ Mono:h9
"需要运行修改版的gvim才能识别
"set guifont=YaHei\ Consolas\ Hybrid:h9
"如果guifontwide采用中文字体,汉字将自动使用guifontwide,英文自动使用guifont
set guifontwide=YaHei\ Consolas\ Hybrid:h9
else
set guifont=SimSun:h10
endif
"set columns=128 lines=36
endif
"启动后最大化
au GUIEnter * simalt ~x
"置粘贴模式,这样粘贴过来的程序代码就不会错位了。
"set paste
"设置帮助信息
set helplang=cn
"自动保存session和viminfo
"缺省的sessionoptions选项包括:blank,buffers,curdir,folds,help,options,tabpages,winsize
"也就是会话文件会恢复当前编辑环境的空窗口、所有的缓冲区、当前目录、折叠(fold)相关的信息、帮助窗口、所有的选项和映射、所有的标签页(tab)、窗口大小
"set sessionoptions-=curdir
"au VimLeave * mksession! $VIMRUNTIME/Session.vim
"au VimLeave * wviminfo! $VIMRUNTIME/_viminfo
"source $VIMRUNTIME/Session.vim
"rviminfo $VIMRUNTIME/_viminfo
"记录上次关闭的文件及状态
set viminfo=\'10,\"100,:20,%,n$VIMRUNTIME/_viminfo
au BufReadPost * if line("\'\"") > 0|if line("\'\"") <= line("$")|exe("norm \'\"")|else|exe "norm $"|endif|endif
"设置插件SuperTab
"设置按下
"现在改为
"还有其他的补全方式, 可以看看下面的一些帮助:
":help ins-completion
":help compl-omni
let g:SuperTabRetainCompletionType=2
"0 - 不记录上次的补全方式
"1 - 记住上次的补全方式,直到用其他的补全命令改变它
"2 - 记住上次的补全方式,直到按ESC退出插入模式为止
let g:SuperTabDefaultCompletionType="
set diffexpr=MyDiff()
function! MyDiff()
let opt = \'-a --binary \'
if &diffopt =~ \'icase\' | let opt = opt . \'-i \' | endif
if &diffopt =~ \'iwhite\' | let opt = opt . \'-b \' | endif
let arg1 = v:fname_in
if arg1 =~ \' \' | let arg1 = \'"\' . arg1 . \'"\' | endif
let arg2 = v:fname_new
if arg2 =~ \' \' | let arg2 = \'"\' . arg2 . \'"\' | endif
let arg3 = v:fname_out
if arg3 =~ \' \' | let arg3 = \'"\' . arg3 . \'"\' | endif
let eq = \'\'
if $VIMRUNTIME =~ \' \'
if &sh =~ \'\
let eq = \'"\'
else
let cmd = substitute($VIMRUNTIME, \' \', \'" \', \'\') . \'\diff"\'
endif
else
let cmd = $VIMRUNTIME . \'\diff\'
endif
silent execute \'!\' . cmd . \' \' . opt . arg1 . \' \' . arg2 . \' > \' . arg3 . eq
endfunction
"phpDocumentor
"this includes the script and maps the combination
"to the doc functions.
source $VIM\vimfiles\plugin\php-doc.vim
imap
nmap
vmap
"You can obtain the completion dictionary file from:
"http://cvs.php.net/viewvc.cgi/phpdoc/funclist.txt
set dictionary+=$VIM\vimfiles\syntax\function.txt
"Use the dictionary completion
set complete-=k complete+=k
"Alt + -> 打开下一个文件
map
"Alt + <- 打开上一个文件
map
"使用TAB键自动完成
"This function determines, wether we are on
"the start of the line text(then tab indents)
"or if we want to try auto completion
function! InsertTabWrapper()
let col=col(\'.\')-1
if !col || getline(\'.\')[col-1] !~ \'\k\'
return "\
else
return "\
endif
endfunction
"使用SuperTab之后,就可以关闭该设置了
"inoremap
"平台判断
function! GetSystem()
if (has("win32") || has("win95") || has("win64") || has("win16"))
return "windows"
elseif has("unix")
return "linux"
elseif has("mac")
return "mac"
endif
endfunction
"取得光标处的匹配
function! GetPatternAtCursor(pat)
let col = col(\'.\') - 1
let line = getline(\'.\')
let ebeg = -1
let cont = match(line, a:pat, 0)
while (ebeg >= 0 || (0 <= cont) && (cont <= col))
let contn = matchend(line, a:pat, cont)
if (cont <= col) && (col < contn)
let ebeg = match(line, a:pat, cont)
let elen = contn - ebeg
break
else
let cont = match(line, a:pat, contn)
endif
endwh
if ebeg >= 0
return strpart(line, ebeg, elen)
else
return ""
endif
endfunction
"打开链接
function! OpenUrl()
let s:url = GetPatternAtCursor(\'\v(https?://|ftp://|file:/{3}|www\.)((\w|-)+\.)+(\w|-)+(:\d+)?(/(\w|[~@#$%^&+=/.?-])+)?\')
"echo s:url
if s:url == ""
echohl WarningMsg
echomsg \'在光标处未发现URL!\'
echohl None
else
if GetSystem() == "windows"
call system("explorer " . s:url)
else
call system("firefox " . s:url . " &")
endif
endif
unlet s:url
endfunction
nmap
"放大字体
function
if GetSystem() == "linux"
let pattern = \'\<\d\+$\'
elseif GetSystem() == "windows"
let pattern = \':h\zs\d\+\ze:\'
endif
let fontsize = matchstr(&gfn, pattern)
let cmd = substitute(&gfn, pattern, string(fontsize + 1), \'g\')
let &gfn=cmd
let fontsize = matchstr(&gfw, pattern)
let cmd = substitute(&gfw, pattern, string(fontsize + 1), \'g\')
let &gfw=cmd
endfunction
nnoremap
"缩小字体
function
if GetSystem() == "linux"
let pattern = \'\<\d\+$\'
elseif GetSystem() == "windows"
let pattern = \':h\zs\d\+\ze:\'
endif
let fontsize = matchstr(&gfn, pattern)
let cmd = substitute(&gfn, pattern, string(fontsize - 1), \'g\')
let &gfn=cmd
let fontsize = matchstr(&gfw, pattern)
let cmd = substitute(&gfw, pattern, string(fontsize - 1), \'g\')
let &gfw=cmd
endfunction
nnoremap
"html自动输入匹配标签,输入>之后自动完成匹配标签
au FileType xhtml,xml so ~/.vim/ftplugin/html_autoclosetag.vim
"能够漂亮的显示.NFO文件
function! SetFileEncodings(encodings)
let b:myfileencodingsbak=&fileencodings
let &fileencodings=a:encodings
endfunction
function! RestoreFileEncodings()
let &fileencodings=b:myfileencodingsbak
unlet b:myfileencodingsbak
endfunction
au BufReadPre *.nfo call SetFileEncodings(\'cp437\')|set ambiwidth=single
au BufReadPost *.nfo call RestoreFileEncodings()
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 设置lookupfile插件
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
let g:LookupFile_MinPatLength = 2 "最少输入2个字符才开始查找
let g:LookupFile_PreserveLastPattern = 0 "不保存上次查找的字符串
let g:LookupFile_PreservePatternHistory = 1 "保存查找历史
let g:LookupFile_AlwaysAcceptFirst = 1 "回车打开第一个匹配项目
let g:LookupFile_AllowNewFiles = 0 "不允许创建不存在的文件
if filereadable("./filenametags") "设置tag文件的名字
let g:LookupFile_TagExpr = \'"./filenametags"\'
endif
"映射LookupFile为,lf
nmap
"映射LUBufs为,lb
nmap
"映射LUWalk为,lw
nmap
"映射LUPath为,lp
nmap
"F2处理行尾的空格以及文件尾部的多余空行
"Automatically remove trailing spaces when saving a file.
autocmd BufRead,BufWrite * if ! &bin | silent! %s/\s\+$//ge | endif
"Remove indenting on empty line
map
function! CleanupBuffer(keep)
" Skip binary files
if (&bin > 0)
return
endif
" Remove spaces and tabs from end of every line, if possible
silent! %s/\s\+$//ge
" Save current line number
let lnum = line(".")
" number of last line
let lastline = line("$")
let n = lastline
" while loop
while (1)
" content of last line
let line = getline(n)
" remove spaces and tab
if (!empty(line))
break
endif
let n = n - 1
endwhile
" Delete all empty lines at the end of file
let start = n+1+a:keep
if (start < lastline)
execute n+1+a:keep . "," . lastline . "d"
endif
" after clean spaces and tabs, jump back
exec "normal " . lnum . "G"
endfunction
"快速查找(插件grep插件,需要grep软件)
"nnoremap
"给n映射一个快捷键,习惯上喜欢用F3
nmap
"给n映射一个快捷键,习惯上喜欢用F3
nmap
"PHP语法检查
"map
function! CheckPHPSyntax()
setlocal makeprg=E:/Web/Server/PHP/php.exe\ -l\ -n\ -d\ html_errors=off
setlocal shellpipe=>
" Use error format for parsing PHP error output
setlocal errorformat=%m\ in\ %f\ on\ line\ %l
make %
endfunction
" Perform :PHP_CheckSyntax()
map
"PHP代码美化
"map
"PHP代码通过Zend加密
function! ZendEncodePHP()
let currentfile=fnamemodify(bufname("%"), ":p")
let newfile=fnamemodify(bufname("%"), ":p:h") . "\\" . fnamemodify(bufname("%"), ":t:r") . ".zend." . fnamemodify(bufname("%"), ":e")
execute "!\"E:\\Web\\Tools\\ZendGuard\\bin\\zendenc.exe\"" . \' \' . currentfile . \' \' . newfile
endfunction
map
"使用IE预览网页
function! BrowseWebPage()
let filepath=substitute(getcwd()."\\".bufname("%"), \'E:\\Web\\htdocs\\\', "http://localhost/", "g")
let filepath=substitute(filepath,"\\","\/","g")
silent execute "!\"explorer\""." ".filepath
endfunction
map
"F6打开或关闭nerd_tree和taglist
"由于nerd_tree和taglist采用了trinity插件打开
"所以具体的设置以trinity.vim为准
nmap
"F7单独切换打开nerd_tree(nerd_tree插件)
let g:NERDChristmasTree = 1 "色彩显示
let g:NERDTreeShowHidden = 1 "显示隐藏文件
let g:NERDTreeWinPos = \'left\' "窗口显示位置
let g:NERDTreeHighlightCursorline = 0 "高亮当前行
nmap
"netrw设置(自带目录树插件)
let g:netrw_winsize=30
let g:netrw_liststyle=1
let g:netrw_timefmt=\'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\'
nmap
"Ctrl + F7打开project插件
nmap
"F8单独切换打开taglist(taglist插件)
if GetSystem() == "windows" "设定Windows系统中ctags程序的位置
let g:Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = $VIMRUNTIME.\'\ctags\'
else
let g:Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = \'/usr/bin/ctags\'
endif
"let g:Tlist_Sort_Type = \'name\' "以名称顺序排序,默认以位置顺序(order)
let g:Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 "不同时显示多个文件的tag,只显示当前文件的
let g:Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 "如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口,则退出vim
lef g:Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 1 "当光标不在编辑文件里面的时候全部折叠
let g:Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 1 "在右侧窗口中显示taglist窗口
let g:Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 1 "显示折叠边栏
nmap
"F11查看打开的文件列表(bufexplorer插件)
let g:bufExplorerDefaultHelp = 1
let g:bufExplorerDetailedHelp = 0
nmap
"F12生成/更新tags文件
set tags=tags;
set autochdir
function! UpdateTagsFile()
silent !ctags -R --fields=+ianS --extra=+q
endfunction
nmap
"Ctrl + F12删除tags文件
function! DeleteTagsFile()
"Linux下的删除方法
"silent !rm tags
"Windows下的删除方法
silent !del /F /Q tags
endfunction
nmap
"退出VIM之前删除tags文件
"au VimLeavePre * call DeleteTagsFile() \n
\n
提示:如果上面显示空白或者页面排版混乱、内容显示不完整等影响阅读的问题,请点击这儿浏览原文\n\t\t
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