阿里云服务器ECS部署LEMP实战

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阿里云服务器部署LEMP实战 2019-06-24

1. 云服务器初始化为Linux server，牢记密码。SSH登陆后查验服务器版本：

引用

# lsb_release -a

LSB Version: :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
Release: 7.2.1511
Codename: Core

至此，LEMP的L部分完成。

2. 参考文档中有两项关闭设置，我检查了一下，默认都是关闭状态，所以跳过这一步。详情见下面参考文档。

3. 安装Nginx

引用

yum -y install nginx

查看Nginx版本：

引用

# nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.12.2

4. 因为PHP和Nginx配合用，所以先安装PHP，最后安装MySQL
4.1 更新yum源

引用

yum install -y http://dl.iuscommunity.org/pub/ius/stable/CentOS/7/x86_64/ius-release-1.0-15.ius.centos7.noarch.rpm

引用

rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

4.2 安装PHP 7.0

引用

yum -y install php70w-devel php70w.x86_64 php70w-cli.x86_64 php70w-common.x86_64 php70w-gd.x86_64 php70w-ldap.x86_64 php70w-mbstring.x86_64 php70w-mcrypt.x86_64  php70w-pdo.x86_64   php70w-mysqlnd  php70w-fpm php70w-opcache php70w-pecl-redis php70w-pecl-mongo

验证安装版本号：

引用

# php -v

PHP 7.0.33 (cli) (built: Dec  6 2018 22:30:44) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.0.33, Copyright (c) 1999-2017, by Zend Technologies

5. 配置Nginx
配置Nginx 部分颇费周折，主要是参阅参考文档，但需要做一些更改。我的nginx.conf 如下.

引用

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

    server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /var/www/html;
    index index.html index.php;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

       # set expiration of assets to MAX for caching
        location ~* \.(ico|css|js|gif|jpe?g|png)(\?[0-9]+)?$ {
                expires max;
                log_not_found off;
        }      

        location / {
                # Check if a file or directory index file exists, else route it to index.php.
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
        }

        location ~* \.php$ {
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                include fastcgi.conf;
        }



    error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }
}

重启nginx

6. 最后，写一个index.php 放到/var/www/html  下面：

可以测试访问。

7. MySQL 安装配置相对简单，略了。


参考：
https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/97251.html