洛谷 1972 莫队

洛谷 1972 莫队算法


传送门


其实这道题的标答应该是树状数组或者线段树吧,,,如果我没记错的话曾经是做过类似题目的,,,
然而,,然而,,

好吧开始正题,这道题目我选择的是莫队算法,引用一下某大犇的话

暴力出奇迹,对拍保平安

先来讨论一下莫队算法的适用条件:

  • 莫队算法是离线算法
  • 莫队算法解决区间不修改的查询问题
  • 当已知[l,r]的值是,能在较短的时间内求出[l+1, r]或[l,r+1]的值

莫队算法的核心思想其实就是通过调整暴力的顺序来优雅的暴力,首先把所有询问按照左端点排序,对n进行分块,将询问块按照l放入块中,然后对于每块按照右端点进行排序,之后暴力扫描,得解


资料
资料2


最后%%%%%%MT大牛

#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 


const int maxn = 50000 + 100;
const int maxm = 200000 + 200;
struct task{
    int l;
    int r;
    int num;
};
task p[maxm];
int ans[maxm];
int sum[1001000];
int tl, tr, tres;
int a[maxn];
int n, m;
int blocksize;
int blocknum;
bool cmp1(task aa, task bb) {
    return (aa.l < bb.l);
}

bool cmp2(task aa, task bb) {
    if (aa.r == bb.r) return (aa.l < bb.l);
    return (aa.r < bb.r);
}
int main () {
    scanf("%d", &n);
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &a[i]);
    scanf("%d", &m);
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
        scanf("%d %d", &p[i].l, &p[i].r);
        p[i].num = i;
    }
    std :: sort(p + 1, p + m + 1, cmp1);
    blocksize = (int)sqrt(n) + 1;
    blocknum = n / blocksize;
    int b = 1;
    int j;
    for (int i = 1; i < blocknum; i++) {
        for (j = b; p[j].l <= i * blocksize && j <= m; j++) ;
        std :: sort(&p[b], &p[j], cmp2);
        b = j;
    }
    std :: sort(&p[b], &p[m + 1], cmp2);
    tl = 1, tr = 0, tres = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
        if (p[i].l < tl) {
            for (int j = p[i].l ; j < tl; j++) {
                sum[a[j]]++;
                if (sum[a[j]] == 1) tres++;
            }
        } else if (p[i].l > tl) {
            for (int j = tl; j < p[i].l; j++) {
                sum[a[j]]--;
                if (sum[a[j]] == 0) tres--;
            }
        }
        tl = p[i].l;
        if (p[i].r > tr) {
            for (int j = tr + 1; j <= p[i].r; j++) {
                sum[a[j]]++;
                if (sum[a[j]] == 1) tres++;
            }
        } else if (p[i].r < tr) {
            for (int j = p[i].r + 1; j <= tr; j++) {
                sum[a[j]]--;
                if (sum[a[j]] == 0) tres--;
            }
        }
        tr = p[i].r;
        ans[p[i].num] = tres;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) printf("%d\n", ans[i]);


    return 0;
}

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