BeanCopier系列之二:使用Converter

[url=http://czj4451.iteye.com/blog/1998750]BeanCopier系列之一:特性测试[/url]
[url=http://czj4451.iteye.com/blog/2044150]BeanCopier系列之三:缓存BeanCopier提升性能[/url]


当源和目标类的属性类型不同时,不能拷贝该属性,此时我们可以通过实现Converter接口来自定义转换器:

源类和目标类:

public class AccountEntity {
private int id;
private Timestamp createTime;
private BigDecimal balance;
// Getters and setters are omitted
}


public class AccountDto {
private int id;
private String name;
private String createTime;
private String balance;
// Getters and setters are omitted
}


[size=medium]1. 不使用Converter[/size]


public class BeanCopierConverterTest {

@Test
public void noConverterTest() {
AccountEntity po = new AccountEntity();
po.setId(1);
po.setCreateTime(new Timestamp(10043143243L));
po.setBalance(BigDecimal.valueOf(4000L));
BeanCopier copier = BeanCopier.create(AccountEntity.class, AccountDto.class, false);
AccountDto dto = new AccountDto();
copier.copy(po, dto, null);
Assert.assertNull(dto.getCreateTime()); // 类型不同,未拷贝
Assert.assertNull(dto.getBalance()); // 类型不同,未拷贝
}
}


[size=medium]2. 使用Converter[/size]

基于目标对象的属性出发,如果源对象有相同名称的属性,则调一次convert方法:


package net.sf.cglib.core;

public interface Converter {
// value 源对象属性,target 目标对象属性类,context 目标对象setter方法名
Object convert(Object value, Class target, Object context);
}



@Test
public void converterTest() {
AccountEntity po = new AccountEntity();
po.setId(1);
po.setCreateTime(Timestamp.valueOf("2014-04-12 16:16:15"));
po.setBalance(BigDecimal.valueOf(4000L));
BeanCopier copier = BeanCopier.create(AccountEntity.class, AccountDto.class, true);
AccountConverter converter = new AccountConverter();
AccountDto dto = new AccountDto();
copier.copy(po, dto, converter);
Assert.assertEquals("2014-04-12 16:16:15", dto.getCreateTime());
Assert.assertEquals("4000", dto.getBalance());
}

static class AccountConverter implements Converter {

SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");

@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
@Override
public Object convert(Object value, Class target, Object context) {
if (value instanceof Integer) {
return (Integer) value;
} else if (value instanceof Timestamp) {
Timestamp date = (Timestamp) value;
return sdf.format(date);
} else if (value instanceof BigDecimal) {
BigDecimal bd = (BigDecimal) value;
return bd.toPlainString();
}
return null;
}
}


注:一旦使用Converter,BeanCopier只使用Converter定义的规则去拷贝属性,所以在convert方法中要考虑所有的属性。

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