JNI支持多线程吗?

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最近采用JNI来实现访问PI和eDNA的组件。

PI和EDNA都是实时数据库,提供C++的API,遂采用JNI来调用这些函数。开发中发现,通过JNI封装的API,无法并发访问实时数据库,必须在api上加上同步。这样导致访问性能很低。

像Oracle等数据库的JDBC驱动,在Oracle服务端是不是也是采用JNI来实现的?

查了大量的资料,有用的实在寥寥无几。

以下对PI的API封装类源码:
import java.util.Date;

import org.xvolks.jnative.JNative;
import org.xvolks.jnative.Type;
import org.xvolks.jnative.exceptions.NativeException;
import org.xvolks.jnative.pointers.Pointer;
import org.xvolks.jnative.pointers.memory.HeapMemoryBlock;

import com.hrnt.rdbc.exception.RealDBException;
import com.hrnt.util.DateUtil;

/**
 * 实现PI数据库的部分API
 * 
 * @author bruce
 * 
 */
public class PIAPI {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private PIAPI() {

	}

	private static PIAPI _instance = new PIAPI();

	public static PIAPI getInstance() {
		return _instance;
	}

	public static final int ARCCOUNT = 149000;
	public static final int ARCTOTAL = 0;// 累计值
	public static final int ARCMINNUM = 1;// 最小值
	public static final int ARCMAXNUM = 2;// 最大值
	public static final int ARCCSTDEV = 3;//
	public static final int ARCRANGE = 4;// 随机范围
	public static final int ARCAVERAGE = 5;// 时间加权平均值
	public static final int ARCMEAN = 6;// 算术平均值

	// 获取瞬时值的mode
	public static final int ARCVALUEBEFORE = 1;
	public static final int ARCVALUEAFTER = 2;
	public static final int ARCVALUEINTERP = 3;
	public static final int ARCVALUECODE = 4;

	// 操作状态
	public static final long STAT_SUC = 0;// 成功
	public static final long STAT_120 = -120;
	public static final long STAT_1 = -1;
	public static final long STAT_105 = -105;
	public static final long STAT_106 = -106;

	// 获得digStart的错误标示
	public static final int DIG_START_ERR = -10;
	// 数据百分比
	public static final float PACGOOD = 0.85f;

	// 系统错误状态最小值
	public static final int PI_SYSERR_MINNUM = -314;
	public static final int PI_SYSERR_MAXNUM = -1;

	/**
	 * 设置服务器地址
	 * 
	 * @author bruce
	 * @param 服务器地址或者名称
	 * @return 返回操作状态,0为成功
	 */
	public synchronized native int piut_setservernode(String servername);

	/**
	 * 关闭连接
	 * 
	 * @author bruce
	 * @return 是否关闭成功,0为成功
	 */
	public synchronized native int piut_disconnect();

	/**
	 * 登录PI数据库
	 * 
	 * @author bruce
	 * @param 用户
	 * @param 密码
	 * @param 登录模式
	 *            1为只读,2为可读可写
	 * @return 登录是否成功,0为登录成功
	 */
	public synchronized native int piut_login(String username, String passwd,
			int[] valid);

	/**
	 * 获得标签的pointId
	 * 
	 * @author bruce
	 * @param 标签名称
	 * @param 标签Id(输入输出参数)
	 * @return 是否成功,0为成功状态
	 */
	public synchronized native int pipt_findpoint(String tagname, int[] tagpoint);

	/**
	 * @author brucepang
	 * @param sum
	 *            参数对象
	 * @return 0 成功,非0失败
	 */
	public synchronized native int piar_summary(PIAR_Summary sum);

	/**
	 * 获得标签的类型
	 * 
	 * @author bruce
	 * @param 测点在实时数据库的Id
	 * @param 测点类型(返回R是模拟量
	 *            I是开关量 D是数字状态 )
	 * @return 如果空
	 * @throws RealDBException
	 */
	public String pipt_pointtype(int pt) throws RealDBException {
		JNative j = null;
		try {
			j = new JNative("piapi32.dll", "pipt_pointtype");
			j.setRetVal(Type.INT);
			j.setParameter(0, pt);
			Pointer p = new Pointer(new HeapMemoryBlock(1024));
			j.setParameter(1, p);
			j.invoke();
			int isSuc = j.getRetValAsInt();
			if (isSuc == 0) {
				return p.getAsString();
			} else if (isSuc == -1) {
				throw new RealDBException("Point does not exist");
			} else {
				throw new RealDBException("System error:" + isSuc);
			}
		} catch (NativeException e) {
			throw new RealDBException(e);
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			throw new RealDBException(e);
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 获得某个标签的实时数据
	 * 
	 * @author bruce
	 * @param 标签Id
	 * @param 值数
	 * @param 状态
	 * @param 时间
	 * @return 0为成功,-1是标签不存在,>0是系统错误
	 */
	public synchronized native int pisn_getsnapshot(PISN_Getsnapshot snap);

	/**
	 * 获得某个标签的在一段时间的历史数据
	 * 
	 * @author bruce
	 * @param 标签Id
	 * @param 要获得的数量
	 * @param 时间段
	 *            在传入时times[0]为开始时间,times[count-1]是结束时间。在返回时是返回的rvals[]值对应的时间数组
	 * @param 值数组
	 * @param 状态数组
	 * @param 0代表向前搜索,非0代表向后搜索
	 * @return 0为成功,>0是系统错误,-1是错误的pt,-101是开始时间小于结束时间,-103是该测点在这段时间没有数据,-105是时间格式错误
	 *         -121是错误的count参数,-996是消息负载超出PINET协议,-998是内存地址出错
	 */
	public synchronized native int piar_compvalues(PIAR_Compvalues v);

	/**
	 * 根据digcode来获取digstate
	 * 
	 * @author bruce
	 * @param digcode
	 *            系统状态标示
	 * @param digstate
	 *            系统状态字符串(输入输出参数)
	 * @param len
	 *            返回的digstate字符串长度
	 * @return 0为成功,>0是系统错误,-11是digcode out of range
	 * @throws RealDBException
	 */
	// public synchronized native int pipt_digstate(PIPT_Digstate state);
	public String pipt_digstate(int digCode) throws RealDBException {
		JNative j = null;
		try {
			j = new JNative("piapi32.dll", "pipt_digstate");
			j.setRetVal(Type.INT);
			j.setParameter(0, digCode);
			Pointer p = new Pointer(new HeapMemoryBlock(1024));
			j.setParameter(1, p);
			j.setParameter(2, 12);
			j.invoke();
			int isSuc = j.getRetValAsInt();
			if (isSuc == 0) {
				return p.getAsString();
			} else if (isSuc == -11) {
				throw new RealDBException("Digital state code out of range");
			} else {
				throw new RealDBException("System error:" + isSuc);
			}
		} catch (NativeException e) {
			throw new RealDBException(e);
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			throw new RealDBException(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 获取测点的瞬时值
	 * 
	 * @author bruce
	 * @param 标签
	 * @param 时间戳(输入时是要获得数据的时间)(输出时是数据库中该数据的实际时间)
	 * @param
	 *            获取数据的模式(1是数据时间在要求时间的之前)(2是数据时间在要求时间之后)(3是精确时间如果没有则内插值)(4是综合1、2、3的结果)
	 * @param 值
	 * @param 状态
	 * @return 0是成功,>0是系统错误,-1是错误的pt,-101是非在线时间,-103是没有数据,-105是错误的时间格式
	 */
	public synchronized native int piar_value(PIAR_Value pv);

	/**
	 * 将PI时间转化为常规时间数组 timearray[0] month (1-12) timearray[1] day (1-31)
	 * timearray[2] year (four digit) timearray[3] hour (0-23) timearray[4] min
	 * (0-59) timearray[5] sec (0-59)
	 */
	public synchronized native void pitm_secint(Pitmsecint tm);

	/**
	 * 将时间数组转化为PI识别的时间格式 timearray [0] month (1-12) timearray [1] day (1-31)
	 * timearray [2] year (four digit) timearray [3] hour (0-23) timearray [4]
	 * minute (0-59) timearray [5] second (0-59)
	 * 
	 * @return 返回經轉化的時間數值 t
	 */
	public synchronized native void pitm_intsec(PITM_Intsec pic);

	/**
	 * 获取系统错误的状态码信息
	 * 
	 * @throws RealDBException
	 */
	public String piut_strerror(int stat) throws RealDBException {
		JNative j = null;
		try {
			j = new JNative("piapi32.dll", "piut_strerror");
			j.setRetVal(Type.INT);
			j.setParameter(0, stat);
			Pointer p = new Pointer(new HeapMemoryBlock(1024));
			j.setParameter(1, p);
			Pointer p2 = new Pointer(new HeapMemoryBlock(1024));
			p2.setIntAt(0, 100);
			j.setParameter(2, p2);
			Pointer p3 = new Pointer(new HeapMemoryBlock(1024));
			j.setParameter(3, p3);
			j.invoke();
			int isSuc = j.getRetValAsInt();
			if (isSuc == 0) {
				return p.getAsString();
			} else if (isSuc == 100) {
				throw new RealDBException(
						"No more messages for this errornumber.(PI_NOMOREVALUES)");
			} else if (isSuc == -411) {
				throw new RealDBException("String truncated");
			} else if (isSuc == -993) {
				throw new RealDBException(
						"Length specified for buffer is too small");
			} else if (isSuc == -10007) {
				throw new RealDBException("Null pointer passed for arguments");
			} else {
				throw new RealDBException("System error:" + isSuc);
			}
		} catch (NativeException e) {
			throw new RealDBException(e);
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			throw new RealDBException(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 将普通时间转化为PI的时间 将这里改造成不需要PI来解析的方式
	 */
	public int getPITimestamp(Date date) {
		long time = (date.getTime() + 8 * 3600 * 1000) / 1000;
		return (int) time;
	}

	/**
	 * 计算开关量状态的起点
	 * 
	 * @author bruce
	 * @param pt
	 *            测点Id
	 * @param digcode
	 *            状态
	 * @param 该开关量的digcode个数
	 * @return 0代表成功,-1代表pt不存在,
	 */
	public synchronized native int pipt_digpointers(PIPT_Digpointers dg);

	/**
	 * 得到时间函数
	 * 
	 * @param reltime
	 * @return
	 */
	public Date getTimedate(int time) {
		long t = time;
		t = t * 1000 - (8 * 3600 * 1000);

		return new Date(t);
	}

	static {
		System.loadLibrary("pijni");
	}

	/**
	 * 写入实时值或历史值
	 * 
	 * @author brucepang
	 * @param pt
	 *            测点Id
	 * @param rval
	 *            数值
	 * @param istat
	 *            状态
	 * @param timedate
	 *            PI的时间量
	 * @return 成功返回0,失败则返回非0
	 */
	public synchronized native int pisn_putsnapshot(PISN_Putsnapshot para);

	/**
	 * 组合写入数据。该函数是组合函数。使用请注意参数说明 可以写入开关量、整型量、实型量以及字符串等格式的数据。
	 * 
	 * @author brucepang
	 * @param ptnum
	 *            测点Id
	 * @param drval
	 *            浮点型数值,如果要写入该数组,bval必须为NULL
	 * @param ival
	 *            整型数值,如果要写入该数组,drval和bval必须为NULL
	 * @param bval
	 *            字节数组,如果为NON-NULL,则写入PI数据库
	 * @param bsize
	 *            字节数组长度。可以不设,PI会调用C的strlen来判断每个字符串的长度
	 * @param istat
	 *            开关量的状态值
	 * @param flags
	 *            数据质量标识数组
	 * @param timestamp
	 *            时间
	 */
	public synchronized native int pisn_putsnapshotx(int ptnum, int year,
			int month, int day, int hour, int minute, int second, byte[] str);

	public int pisn_putsnapshotx2(PISN_Putsnapshotx para)
			throws RealDBException {
		JNative j = null;
		try {
			j = new JNative("piapi32.dll", "pisn_putsnapshotx");
			j.setRetVal(Type.INT);
			j.setParameter(0, para.getPtnum());

			Pointer p = new Pointer(new HeapMemoryBlock(1024));
			p.setFloatAt(0, para.getDrval() == null ? 0 : para.getDrval()[0]);
			j.setParameter(1, p);

			Pointer p2 = new Pointer(new HeapMemoryBlock(1024));
			p.setIntAt(0, para.getIval() == null ? 0 : para.getIval()[0]);
			j.setParameter(2, p2);

			Pointer p3 = new Pointer(new HeapMemoryBlock(1024));
			p.setByteAt(0, para.getBval() == null ? null : para.getBval()[0]);
			j.setParameter(3, p3);

			Pointer p4 = new Pointer(new HeapMemoryBlock(1024));
			p
					.setShortAt(0, para.getBsize() == null ? null : para
							.getBsize()[0]);
			j.setParameter(4, p4);

			Pointer p5 = new Pointer(new HeapMemoryBlock(1024));
			p.setIntAt(0, para.getIstat() == null ? 0 : para.getIstat()[0]);
			j.setParameter(5, p5);

			Pointer p6 = new Pointer(new HeapMemoryBlock(1024));
			p2.setIntAt(0, para.getFlags() == null ? null : para.getFlags()[0]);
			j.setParameter(6, p6);

			Pointer p7 = new Pointer(new HeapMemoryBlock(1024));
			p2.setIntAt(0, para.getTimestamp() == null ? null : para
					.getTimestamp()[0]);
			j.setParameter(7, p7);

			j.invoke();
			int ret = j.getRetValAsInt();
			System.out.println("返回状态:" + ret);
			return ret;
		} catch (NativeException e) {
			throw new RealDBException(e);
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			throw new RealDBException(e);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 批量写入实时值或历史值
	 * 
	 * @author brucepang
	 * @param pt
	 *            测点数组
	 * @param rval
	 *            数值数组
	 * @param istat
	 *            状态数组
	 * @param timedate
	 *            PI的时间量数组
	 * @param error
	 *            错误码状态集
	 * @param count
	 *            写入的测点数据个数
	 * @return 0代表成功,非0失败
	 */
	public synchronized native int pisn_putsnapshots(int[] pt, float[] rval,
			int[] istat, int[] timedate, int[] error, int count);

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		PIAPI api = new PIAPI();
		Date date = new Date();
		int time = api.getPITimestamp(date);
		long time2 = (date.getTime() + 8 * 3600 * 1000) / 1000;
		System.out.println("time:" + time + " time2:" + time2);
		int isSuc = api.piut_setservernode("172.16.109.248");
		System.out.println("isSuc:" + isSuc);
		int[] vald = { 2 };
		isSuc = api.piut_login("piadmin", "", vald);
		System.out.println("isSuc:" + isSuc);
		isSuc = api.pipt_findpoint("CDM158", vald);
		System.out.println("isSuc:" + isSuc + " pt:" + vald[0]);
		PIAR_Summary sum = new PIAR_Summary();
		sum.setCode(PIAPI.ARCMAXNUM);
		sum.setEndTime(api.getPITimestamp(DateUtil
				.parseDate("2008-10-15 10:00:00")));
		sum.setStartTime(api.getPITimestamp(DateUtil
				.parseDate("2008-10-15 00:00:00")));
		sum.setPt(vald[0]);
		isSuc = api.piar_summary(sum);
		System.out.println("isSuc:" + isSuc + " value:" + sum.getRval()
				+ " pct:" + sum.getPctgood());
		String t;
		try {
			t = api.pipt_pointtype(vald[0]);
			System.out.println("isSuc:" + isSuc + " type:" + t);
		} catch (RealDBException e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}

		PISN_Getsnapshot shot = new PISN_Getsnapshot();
		shot.setPt(vald[0]);
		isSuc = api.pisn_getsnapshot(shot);
		System.out.println("isSuc:"
				+ isSuc
				+ " value:"
				+ shot.getRval()
				+ " time:"
				+ DateUtil.format(api.getTimedate(shot.getTimedate()),
						DateUtil.DTRANS_EXTEND_FORMAT) + " istat:"
				+ shot.getIstat());
		PIAR_Compvalues c = new PIAR_Compvalues();
		c.setCount(PIAPI.ARCCOUNT);
		c.setPt(vald[0]);
		int[] times = new int[c.getCount()];
		times[0] = api
				.getPITimestamp(DateUtil.parseDate("2008-10-15 00:00:00"));
		times[times.length - 1] = api.getPITimestamp(DateUtil
				.parseDate("2008-10-15 10:00:00"));
		c.setTimes(times);
		float[] rvals = new float[c.getCount()];
		int[] istats = new int[c.getCount()];
		isSuc = api.piar_compvalues(c);
		System.out.println("count:" + c.getCount() + " isSuc:" + isSuc);

		String state;
		try {
			state = api.pipt_digstate(248);
			System.out.println("isSuc:" + isSuc + " desc:" + state);
		} catch (RealDBException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		PIAR_Value pv = new PIAR_Value();
		pv.setMode(3);
		pv.setPt(vald[0]);
		pv.setTimedate(api.getPITimestamp(DateUtil
				.parseDate("2008-10-15 13:00:00")));
		isSuc = api.piar_value(pv);
		System.out.println("isSuc:" + isSuc + " value:" + pv.getRval()
				+ " istat:" + pv.getIstat());
		PIPT_Digpointers dg = new PIPT_Digpointers();
		dg.setPt(vald[0]);
		isSuc = api.pipt_digpointers(dg);
		System.out.println("isSuc:" + isSuc + " code:" + dg.getDigcode()
				+ " number:" + dg.getDignumb());
		try {
			String err = api.piut_strerror(5);
			System.out.println("err:" + err);
		} catch (RealDBException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}



有些方法不知道在如何实现,遂采用JNative代理库实现的。

与大伙一起探讨探讨。

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