Map遍历的四种方式

public class Test{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("1", "value1");
map.put("2", "value2");
map.put("3", "value3");

//第一种:普遍使用,二次取值
System.out.println("通过Map.keySet遍历key和value:");
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.out.println("key= "+ key + " and value= " + map.get(key));
}

//第二种
System.out.println("通过Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value:");
Iterator> it = map.entrySet().iterator();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry entry = it.next();
System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue());
}

//第三种:推荐,尤其是容量大时
System.out.println("通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value");
for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) {
System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue());
}

//第四种
System.out.println("通过Map.values()遍历所有的value,但不能遍历key");
for (String v : map.values()) {
System.out.println("value= " + v);
}
}
}

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