Spring中的destroy-method="close"- -

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究竟Spring在何时调用destroy-method="close" 这个方法close()呢?终于借助JavaEye找到了答案,原来如果Spring不在Web Container或是EJB Container中的时候,这个方法还是需要我们自己来调用的,具体就是调用BeanFactory的destroySingletons()方法,文档上的“自动调用”这几个字真是害我不浅呀,原来自动也是通过Web Container或是EJB Container才可以自动,具体做法就是要实现ServletContextListener这个接口,Spring中已经有具体的实现了:

public class ContextLoaderListener implements ServletContextListener {

        private ContextLoader contextLoader;

        /**
        * Initialize the root web application context.
        */
        public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
                this.contextLoader = createContextLoader();
                this.contextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
        }

        /**
        * Create the ContextLoader to use. Can be overridden in subclasses.
        * @return the new ContextLoader
        */
        protected ContextLoader createContextLoader() {
                return new ContextLoader();
        }

        /**
        * Return the ContextLoader used by this listener.
        */
        public ContextLoader getContextLoader() {
                return contextLoader;
        }

        /**
        * Close the root web application context.
        */
        public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
                this.contextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
        }

}

当tomcat关闭的时候会自动调用contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event)这个方法。在看一下contextLoader的closeWebApplicationContext方法:

public void closeWebApplicationContext(ServletContext servletContext) throws ApplicationContextException {
                servletContext.log("Closing root WebApplicationContext");
                Object wac = servletContext.getAttribute(WebApplicationContext.ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE);
                if (wac instanceof ConfigurableApplicationContext) {
                        ((ConfigurableApplicationContext) wac).close();
                }
        }

AbstractApplicationContext.Close这个方法是要你自己调用的,在程序要结束的时候保证调用这个close方法,在这里的话就是由Listener来保证tomcat退出的时候调用close方法。
AbstractApplicationContext.Close的代码 :

public void close() {
                logger.info("Closing application context [" + getDisplayName() + "]");

                // Destroy all cached singletons in this context,
                // invoking DisposableBean.destroy and/or "destroy-method".
                getBeanFactory().destroySingletons();

                // publish corresponding event
                publishEvent(new ContextClosedEvent(this));
        }
最终还是调用到了getBeanFactory().destroySingletons(); 看来,没有容器,我们还是需要自己来搞定这个方法的调用的 !

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