MySql Binlog事件介绍篇

前言
上一篇文件MySql Binlog初识,对Binlog的参数,格式以及个别事件做了详细介绍,但是Binlog事件数量比较多,上篇文章中没有对所有事件进行介绍;本文将对Binlog的事件进行简单说明,必要的时候通过SQL触发相关的事件,以下基于Mysql5.5,5.0以前的版本不考虑。

Binlog事件
1.UNKNOWN_EVENT
此事件从不会被触发,也不会被写入binlog中;发生在当读取binlog时,不能被识别其他任何事件,那被视为UNKNOWN_EVENT。

2.START_EVENT_V3
每个binlog文件开始的时候写入的事件,此事件被用在MySQL3.23 – 4.1,MYSQL5.0以后已经被FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT取代。

3.QUERY_EVENT
执行更新语句时会生成此事件,包括:create,insert,update,delete;

手动触发:

insert into btest values(1,100,'zhaohui');
 
| bin-log.000001 | 432 | Query       |         1 |         536 | use `test`; insert into btest values(1,100,'zhaohui')                                                                                                                                                          |
| bin-log.000001 | 536 | Xid         |         1 |         563 | COMMIT /* xid=30 */ 

4.STOP_EVENT
当mysqld停止时生成此事件

可以手动停止mysql,生成的事件:

| bin-log.000001 | 563 | Stop        |         1 |         582 |   

5.ROTATE_EVENT
当mysqld切换到新的binlog文件生成此事件,切换到新的binlog文件可以通过执行flush logs命令或者binlog文件大于max_binlog_size参数配置的大小;
手动触发:

mysql> flush logs;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.24 sec)
 
mysql> show binlog events in 'bin-log.000002';
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------+
| Log_name       | Pos | Event_type  | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info                                  |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------+
| bin-log.000002 |   4 | Format_desc |         1 |         107 | Server ver: 5.5.29-log, Binlog ver: 4 |
| bin-log.000002 | 107 | Rotate      |         1 |         148 | bin-log.000003;pos=4                  |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------+

6.INTVAR_EVENT
当sql语句中使用了AUTO_INCREMENT的字段或者LAST_INSERT_ID()函数;此事件没有被用在binlog_format为ROW模式的情况下。

insert into btest (age,name)values(100,'zhaohui');
 
mysql> show binlog events in 'bin-log.000003';
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name       | Pos | Event_type  | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info                                                          |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| bin-log.000003 |   4 | Format_desc |         1 |         107 | Server ver: 5.5.29-log, Binlog ver: 4                         |
| bin-log.000003 | 107 | Query       |         1 |         175 | BEGIN                                                         |
| bin-log.000003 | 175 | Intvar      |         1 |         203 | INSERT_ID=2                                                   |
| bin-log.000003 | 203 | Query       |         1 |         315 | use `test`; insert into btest (age,name)values(100,'zhaohui') |
| bin-log.000003 | 315 | Xid         |         1 |         342 | COMMIT /* xid=32 */                                           |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

btest表中的id为AUTO_INCREMENT,所以产生了INTVAR_EVENT

7.LOAD_EVENT
执行LOAD DATA INFILE 语句时产生此事件,在MySQL 3.23版本中使用;

8.SLAVE_EVENT
未使用的

9.CREATE_FILE_EVENT
执行LOAD DATA INFILE 语句时产生此事件,在MySQL4.0和4.1版本中使用;

10.APPEND_BLOCK_EVENT
执行LOAD DATA INFILE 语句时产生此事件,在MySQL4.0版本中使用;

11.EXEC_LOAD_EVENT
执行LOAD DATA INFILE 语句时产生此事件,在MySQL4.0和4.1版本中使用;

12.DELETE_FILE_EVENT
执行LOAD DATA INFILE 语句时产生此事件,在MySQL4.0版本中使用;

13.NEW_LOAD_EVENT
执行LOAD DATA INFILE 语句时产生此事件,在MySQL4.0和4.1版本中使用;

14.RAND_EVENT
执行包含RAND()函数的语句产生此事件,此事件没有被用在binlog_format为ROW模式的情况下;

mysql> insert into btest (age,name)values(rand(),'zhaohui');
 
mysql> show binlog events in 'bin-log.000003';
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name       | Pos | Event_type  | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info                                                             |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
......
| bin-log.000003 | 342 | Query       |         1 |         410 | BEGIN                                                            |
| bin-log.000003 | 410 | Intvar      |         1 |         438 | INSERT_ID=3                                                      |
| bin-log.000003 | 438 | RAND        |         1 |         473 | rand_seed1=223769196,rand_seed2=1013907192                       |
| bin-log.000003 | 473 | Query       |         1 |         588 | use `test`; insert into btest (age,name)values(rand(),'zhaohui') |
| bin-log.000003 | 588 | Xid         |         1 |         615 | COMMIT /* xid=48 */                                              |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

15.USER_VAR_EVENT
执行包含了用户变量的语句产生此事件,此事件没有被用在binlog_format为ROW模式的情况下;

mysql> set @age=50;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> insert into btest (age,name)values(@age,'zhaohui');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec)
 
mysql> show binlog events in 'bin-log.000003';
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name       | Pos | Event_type  | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info                                                             |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
......                                          |
| bin-log.000003 | 615 | Query       |         1 |         683 | BEGIN                                                            |
| bin-log.000003 | 683 | Intvar      |         1 |         711 | INSERT_ID=4                                                      |
| bin-log.000003 | 711 | User var    |         1 |         756 | @`age`=50                                                        |
| bin-log.000003 | 756 | Query       |         1 |         869 | use `test`; insert into btest (age,name)values(@age,'zhaohui')   |
| bin-log.000003 | 869 | Xid         |         1 |         896 | COMMIT /* xid=70 */                                              |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+
15 rows in set (0.00 sec)

16.FORMAT_DESCRIPTION_EVENT
描述事件,被写在每个binlog文件的开始位置,用在MySQL5.0以后的版本中,代替了START_EVENT_V3

mysql> show binlog events in 'bin-log.000003';
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name       | Pos | Event_type  | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info                                                          |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+---------------------------------------------------------------+
| bin-log.000003 |   4 | Format_desc |         1 |         107 | Server ver: 5.5.29-log, Binlog ver: 4                         |
......

17.XID_EVENT
支持XA的存储引擎才有,本地测试的数据库存储引擎是innodb,所有上面出现了XID_EVENT;innodb事务提交产生了QUERY_EVENT的BEGIN声明,QUERY_EVENT以及COMMIT声明,
如果是myIsam存储引擎也会有BEGIN和COMMIT声明,只是COMMIT类型不是XID_EVENT;

18.BEGIN_LOAD_QUERY_EVENT和EXECUTE_LOAD_QUERY_EVENT
执行LOAD DATA INFILE 语句时产生此事件,在MySQL5.0版本中使用;

mysql> LOAD DATA INFILE "D:/btest.sql" INTO TABLE test.btest FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)
Records: 1  Deleted: 0  Skipped: 0  Warnings: 0
 
mysql> show binlog events in 'bin-log.000003';
+----------------+------+--------------------+-----------+-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name       | Pos  | Event_type         | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info                                                                                                                                                                             |
+----------------+------+--------------------+-----------+-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
......                                                                                                                                                          |
| bin-log.000003 |  896 | Query              |         1 |         964 | BEGIN                                                                                                                                                                            |
| bin-log.000003 |  964 | Begin_load_query   |         1 |        1008 | ;file_id=3;block_len=21                                                                                                                                                          |
| bin-log.000003 | 1008 | Execute_load_query |         1 |        1237 | use `test`; LOAD DATA INFILE 'D:/btest.sql' INTO TABLE `btest` FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' ENCLOSED BY '' ESCAPED BY '\\' LINES TERMINATED BY '\n' (`id`, `age`, `name`) ;file_id=3 |
| bin-log.000003 | 1237 | Xid                |         1 |        1264 | COMMIT /* xid=148 */                                                                                                                                                             |
+----------------+------+--------------------+-----------+-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
19 rows in set (0.00 sec)

btest.sql内容如下:

999, 101, 'zhaohui'

19.TABLE_MAP_EVENT
用在binlog_format为ROW模式下,将表的定义映射到一个数字,在行操作事件之前记录(包括:WRITE_ROWS_EVENT,UPDATE_ROWS_EVENT,DELETE_ROWS_EVENT);

mysql> insert into btest values(998,88,'zhaohui');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.09 sec)
 
mysql> show binlog events in 'bin-log.000004';
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name       | Pos | Event_type  | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
......                                                                                                                                                                                                         |
| bin-log.000004 | 776 | Query       |         1 |         844 | BEGIN                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| bin-log.000004 | 844 | Table_map   |         1 |         892 | table_id: 33 (test.btest)                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| bin-log.000004 | 892 | Write_rows  |         1 |         943 | table_id: 33 flags: STMT_END_F                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| bin-log.000004 | 943 | Xid         |         1 |         970 | COMMIT /* xid=20 */                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+----------------+-----+-------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
14 rows in set (0.00 sec)

20.PRE_GA_WRITE_ROWS_EVENT,PRE_GA_UPDATE_ROWS_EVENT和PRE_GA_DELETE_ROWS_EVENT
以上三个事件已经过期,被其他事件代替;
PRE_GA_WRITE_ROWS_EVENT被WRITE_ROWS_EVENT代替;
PRE_GA_UPDATE_ROWS_EVENT被UPDATE_ROWS_EVENT代替;
PRE_GA_DELETE_ROWS_EVENT被DELETE_ROWS_EVENT代替;

21.WRITE_ROWS_EVENT、UPDATE_ROWS_EVENT和DELETE_ROWS_EVENT
以上三个事件都被用在binlog_format为ROW模式下,分别对应inset,update和delete操作;

mysql> insert into btest values(997,88,'zhaohui');
mysql> update btest set age=89 where id=997;
mysql> delete from btest where id=997;
 
mysql> show binlog events in 'bin-log.000004';
+----------------+------+-------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Log_name       | Pos  | Event_type  | Server_id | End_log_pos | Info                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |
+----------------+------+-------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
......                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| bin-log.000004 | 1164 | Query       |         1 |        1232 | BEGIN                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| bin-log.000004 | 1232 | Table_map   |         1 |        1280 | table_id: 33 (test.btest)                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| bin-log.000004 | 1280 | Write_rows  |         1 |        1331 | table_id: 33 flags: STMT_END_F                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| bin-log.000004 | 1331 | Xid         |         1 |        1358 | COMMIT /* xid=24 */                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| bin-log.000004 | 1358 | Query       |         1 |        1426 | BEGIN                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| bin-log.000004 | 1426 | Table_map   |         1 |        1474 | table_id: 33 (test.btest)                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| bin-log.000004 | 1474 | Update_rows |         1 |        1548 | table_id: 33 flags: STMT_END_F                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| bin-log.000004 | 1548 | Xid         |         1 |        1575 | COMMIT /* xid=25 */                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
| bin-log.000004 | 1575 | Query       |         1 |        1643 | BEGIN                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
| bin-log.000004 | 1643 | Table_map   |         1 |        1691 | table_id: 33 (test.btest)                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
| bin-log.000004 | 1691 | Delete_rows |         1 |        1742 | table_id: 33 flags: STMT_END_F                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
| bin-log.000004 | 1742 | Xid         |         1 |        1769 | COMMIT /* xid=27 */                                                                                                                                                                                                            |
+----------------+------+-------------+-----------+-------------+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

22.INCIDENT_EVENT
主服务器发生了不正常的事件,通知从服务器并告知可能会导致数据处于不一致的状态;

23.HEARTBEAT_LOG_EVENT
主服务器告诉从服务器,主服务器还活着,不写入到日志文件中;

总结
本文对Binlog的所有事件进行了大体的介绍,必要的时候也介绍了触发事件的条件;但是并没有深入介绍事件的fix data和variable data,后续文章会继续介绍这一块。

参考:
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/int...

个人博客:codingo.xyz

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