Django之nginx和uwsgi环境部署

1、Python  manage.py  runserver 运行服务只适用于测试和开发阶段

生产上一般使用 Django Nginx + uwsgi搭配提供web server

 

 

2、Django Nginx + uwsgi原理如下图：

the web client <-> the web server <-> the socket <-> uWSGI <-> Django

 

 

 

3、Django Nginx + uwsgi安装过程（只是简单的安装完，并未对配置进行细化）：

 

1）基础软件安装：python和pip的安装请自行解决或参照总结文档

yum groupinstall "Development tools"

yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel

 

2）安装uwsgi

pip install uwsgi

uwsgi --version #验证下是否安装成功

 

3）安装Django

pip install django

 

4）安装Nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.6.tar.gz

tar xf nginx-1.5.6

cd nginx-1.5.6

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \

> --with-http_stub_status_module \

> --with-http_gzip_static_module

make && make install

 

4、uwsgi配置(简单配置项含义参看):http://www.runoob.com/django/django-nginx-uwsgi.html

vim /etc/uwsgi9090.ini

[uwsgi]

socket = 127.0.0.1:9090

master = true

vhost = true

no-site = true

workers = 2

reload-mercy = 10

vacuum = true

max-requests = 1000

limit-as = 512

buffer-size = 30000

pidfile = /var/run/uwsgi9090.pid

daemonize = /tmp/uwsgi9090.log

pythonpath = /usr/local/python3/lib/python3.5/site-packages/  

 

 

5、Nginx配置(简单配置项含义参看):http://www.runoob.com/django/django-nginx-uwsgi.html

替换了下面配置文件

vim nginx.conf

server {

        listen       80;

        server_name  localhost;

 

        #charset koi8-r;

 

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

 

         location / {

            include  uwsgi_params;

            uwsgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9090;

            uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT HelloWorld.wsgi;

            uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR /usr/local/src/djangtest/HelloWorld/;

            index  index.html index.htm;

            client_max_body_size 35m;

        }

 

6、启动uwsgi和nginx

uwsgi --ini /etc/uwsgi9090.ini &

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

netstat -tulpn #查看9090 和 80端口是否正常运行

 

 

 

注：nginx的配置和使用和uwsgi的配置和使用深入的请自行研究，这里只是搭建好

 

7、浏览器测试访问：http://10.1.8.34