近年来,nginx服务器程序由于负载均衡、反向代理、适于高并发的特性,获得越来越多互联网企业的青睐。在此为大家奉上nginx的安装过程,以供参考。
一、安装nginx
1.安装gcc\g++库
root@ubuntu:~# apt-get install build-essential
root@ubuntu:~# apt-get install libtool
2.安装prce库
root@ubuntu:~# apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
3.安装zlib依赖库
root@ubuntu:~# apt-get install zlib1g-dev
4.安装ssl依赖库
root@ubuntu:~# apt-get install openssl
5.切换到普通用户dream361
dream361@ubuntu:~$ pwd
/home/dream361/
6.解压nginx源码包
dream361@ubuntu:~$ tar xvf Downloads/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz
7.进入到nginx目录
dream361@ubuntu:~$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
8. #编译 make # 安装 sudo make install #
9.启动nginx
dream361@ubuntu:~$ sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
二、nginx常用命令
启动
dream361@ubuntu:~$ sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
停止
dream361@ubuntu:~$ sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
重新加载
dream361@ubuntu:~$ sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
指定配置文件
dream361@ubuntu:~$ sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
查看版本
dream361@ubuntu:~$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.10.3
检查配置文件是否正确
dream361@ubuntu:~$ sudo /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
显示帮助信息
dream361@ubuntu:~$ /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -h
nginx version: nginx/1.10.3
Usage: nginx [-?hvVtTq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives]
Options:
-?,-h : this help
-v : show version and exit
-V : show version and configure options then exit
-t : test configuration and exit
-T : test configuration, dump it and exit
-q : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing
-s signal : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload
-p prefix : set prefix path (default: /usr/local/nginx/)
-c filename : set configuration file (default: conf/nginx.conf)
-g directives : set global directives out of configuration file