Android笔记之使用Toast

Toast简介

官网对Toast的介绍如下:

A toast provides simple feedback about an operation in a small popup. It only fills the amount of space required for the message and the current activity remains visible and interactive. Toasts automatically disappear after a timeout.

对Toast的特点总结如下:

  • 在应用运行到某阶段以后,在前台界面显示简单的反馈信息
  • 占据很少的显示空间
  • 不会获取焦点
  • 在一定时间以后自动消失

用法实例

默认Toast

简单方式:

Toast.makeText(context, text, duration).show();

复杂一点的方式:

Context context = getApplicationContext();
CharSequence text = "Hello toast!";
int duration = Toast.LENGTH_SHORT;
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(context, text, duration);
toast.show();

改变位置的Toast

使用setGravity(int gravity, int xOffset, int yOffset)函数改变Toast的位置。
参数含义:
gravity:对齐方式,常用取值如下:

Gravity.CENTER
Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL
Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL
Gravity.LEFT
Gravity.TOP
Gravity.BOTTOM

xOffset:水平方向偏移量(负值向左偏移,正值向右偏移)
yOffset:垂直方向偏移量(负值向上偏移,正值向下偏移)
示例代码如下:

Context context = getApplicationContext();
CharSequence text = "Hello toast!";
int duration = Toast.LENGTH_SHORT;
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(context, text, duration);
toast.setGravity(Gravity.TOP|Gravity.LEFT, 0, 0);
toast.show();

自定义布局的Toast

创建新的布局文件:toast_layout.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:id="@+id/custom_toast_container"
              android:orientation="horizontal"
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"
              android:layout_height="fill_parent"
              android:padding="8dp"
              android:background="#DAAA"
              >
    <ImageView android:src="@drawable/droid"
               android:layout_width="wrap_content"
               android:layout_height="wrap_content"
               android:layout_marginRight="8dp"
               />
    <TextView android:id="@+id/text"
              android:layout_width="wrap_content"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content"
              android:textColor="#FFF"
              />
LinearLayout>

然后使用void setView (View view)函数为Toast指定布局文件:

LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.toast_layout,
                (ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.custom_toast_container));

TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.text);
text.setText("This is a custom toast");

Toast toast = new Toast(getApplicationContext());
toast.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL, 0, 0);
toast.setDuration(Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.setView(layout);
toast.show();

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