总结:
cassandra-3.10依赖java 8,推荐使用jdk1.8最新版本;
为了不与现有系统JDK版本配置冲突,可以在cassandra.in.sh 中设置JAVA_HOME,使cassandra使用自己的环境变量
建立start-server脚本:cassandra -p ./cassandra/pid,(以root权限运行时需要-R)
更改stop-server脚本:kill `cat ~/.cassandra/pid` && rm -f ~/.cassandra/pid
#机器自带openjdk-1.8.0,但已经为现有业务安装了jdk7 http://dressame.blog.51cto.com/12551541/1896275
1、tar -zxf apache-cassandra-3.10-bin.tar.gz
2、配置环境变量
cd /etc/profile.d
vim cassandra.sh
CASSANDRA_HOME=/opt/deploy/apache-cassandra-3.10
PATH=$PATH:$CASSANDRA_HOME/bin
3、执行cassandra命令,报错提示需要jdk1.8.0_u40
配置使用openjdk-1.8.0:
cd /opt/deploy/apache-cassandra-3.10/bin
vim cassandra.in.sh
#添加
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-openjdk
4、执行cassandra命令,提示
Running Cassandra as root user or group is not recommended - please start Cassandra using a different system user.
If you really want to force running Cassandra as root, use -R command line option.
5、cassandra -R,提示WARN
......
WARN [main] 2017-05-09 11:07:07,068 StartupChecks.java:124 - jemalloc shared library could not be preloaded to speed up memory allocations
WARN [main] 2017-05-09 11:07:07,068 StartupChecks.java:157 - JMX is not enabled to receive remote connections. Please see cassandra-env.sh for more info.
WARN [main] 2017-05-09 11:07:07,069 StartupChecks.java:194 - OpenJDK is not recommended. Please upgrade to the newest Oracle Java release
INFO [main] 2017-05-09 11:07:07,070 SigarLibrary.java:44 - Initializing SIGAR library
WARN [main] 2017-05-09 11:07:07,079 SigarLibrary.java:174 - Cassandra server running in degraded mode. Is swap disabled? : false, Address space adequate? : true, nofile limit adequate? : false, nproc limit adequate? : true
#cassandar会自动新建data内的子目录
WARN [main] 2017-05-09 11:07:07,085 StartupChecks.java:236 - Directory ./../data/data doesn't exist
WARN [main] 2017-05-09 11:07:07,087 StartupChecks.java:236 - Directory ./../data/commitlog doesn't exist
WARN [main] 2017-05-09 11:07:07,088 StartupChecks.java:236 - Directory ./../data/saved_caches doesn't exist
WARN [main] 2017-05-09 11:07:07,088 StartupChecks.java:236 - Directory /opt/deploy/apache-cassandra-3.10/bin/./../data/hints doesn't exist
......
6、安装jdk1.8
rpm -i jdk-8u131-linux-x64.rpm
rm -f /usr/java/default
#默认jdk依旧设置为1.7
ln -sv /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80 /usr/java/default
vim cassandra.in.sh
JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk-1.8.0_131
7、cd ~
cassandra -p ./cassandra/pid -R
8、关闭cassandra的命令,依据stop-server的提示
将stop-server内容改为
kill `cat ~/.cassandra/pid`
rm -f ~/.cassandra/pid
9、建立start-server
vim start-server
cassandra -p ./cassandra/pid -R
chmod 755 start-server
以后就可以start-server,stop-server搭配使用了