1.运算符
(1)算术运算符:
(2)关系运算符:
(3)赋值运算符:
(4)逻辑运算符:
优先级:() > not > and > or
2.数据类型:
raw_input(): 接收字符串类型
input() : 接收数字类型
整型:
a =-100
abs(a) 求a的绝对值
a.__abs__() 求a的绝对值
符点型:
round()方法 默认保留1位小数,采用四舍五入方法进行计算,最后一位为偶数.
a = 3.0 round(a) round(2)
先进行四舍五入运算,如果小数点精度的最后一位是偶数符合条件,如果小数点精度最后一位四舍五入以后为奇数,则舍弃小说点精度以后所有数字,以保证小数点精度,最后一位为偶数
c = 2.555 d = 1.545 print (round(c,2)) print(round(d,2)) 2.56 1.54
布尔类型:
True False
3.字符串
dir()查看有哪些内置方法
type()查看是什么类型
str1 = 'aaaaabasdfxqs353235asdf' print (str1.find('fxq')) 9 str1 = 'aaaaabasdfxqs353235asdf' print (str1.replace('fxq','Fengxiaoqing')) aaaaabasdFengxiaoqings353235asdf str1 = 'aaaaabasdfxqs353235asdf' print (str1.split('s')) ['aaaaaba', 'dfxq', '353235a', 'df'] str1 = 'aaaaabasdfxqs353235asdf' print ('SSS'.join(str1.split('s'))) aaaaabaSSSdfxqSSS353235aSSSdf a = ' aaaaaba sdfx qs353 235asdf ' print (a.strip()) print (a) print (a.lstrip()) #去掉左边空格 print(a.rstrip()) #去掉右边空格 aaaaaba sdfx qs353 235asdf aaaaaba sdfx qs353 235asdf aaaaaba sdfx qs353 235asdf aaaaaba sdfx qs353 235asdf format()方法: name = 'fengxiaoqing' age = 30 home = 'chengde' print('hello'+name) print('hello {0}').format(name) print('hello %s') % name print('hello %d') % age print('我的年龄是:{0} 我的家:{1}').format(age,home) print('{name}:{age}'.format(name='fxq',age=20)) hellofengxiaoqing hello fengxiaoqing hello fengxiaoqing hello 30 我的年龄是:30 我的家:chengde fxq:20
4.list操作
'append', 'count', 'extend', 'index', 'insert', 'pop', 'remove', 'reverse', 'sort' str1 = '12poqiwrtgopwert' str2 = list(str1) print(type(str1)) print(type(str2)) print(list(str1)) print(dir(str2)) print('####'*20) a = [123,'bbb','ace'] print(a[1]) print(a.index('bbb')) a.insert(1,'aaa') print(a) a.sort() print(a) a.reverse() print(a) a.append('ooo') print(a) a.pop() print(a) a.remove(123) print(a) a.pop(1) print(a)['1', '2', 'p', 'o', 'q', 'i', 'w', 'r', 't', 'g', 'o', 'p', 'w', 'e', 'r', 't'] ['__add__', '__class__', '__contains__', '__delattr__', '__delitem__', '__delslice__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__getitem__', '__getslice__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__iadd__', '__imul__', '__init__', '__iter__', '__le__', '__len__', '__lt__', '__mul__', '__ne__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__', '__reversed__', '__rmul__', '__setattr__', '__setitem__', '__setslice__', '__sizeof__', '__str__', '__subclasshook__', 'append', 'count', 'extend', 'index', 'insert', 'pop', 'remove', 'reverse', 'sort'] ################################################################################ bbb 1 [123, 'aaa', 'bbb', 'ace'] [123, 'aaa', 'ace', 'bbb'] ['bbb', 'ace', 'aaa', 123] [123, 'aaa', 'ace', 'bbb', 'ooo'] [123, 'aaa', 'ace', 'bbb'] ['aaa', 'ace', 'bbb'] ['aaa', 'bbb']
列表切片:
a = [11,'222','33',444,555,666] print(a[3:]) print(a[1:5]) print(a[1:6:2]) print(a[:4]) print(a[-1]) print(a[-2:]) print(a[-4:-2]) [444, 555, 666] ['222', '33', 444, 555] ['222', 444, 666] [11, '222', '33', 444] 666 [555, 666] ['33', 444]