Ubuntu 18.04 基于NVIDIA 2080安装TensorFlow-GPU 1.13.1
官方文档
https://www.tensorflow.org/install
https://www.tensorflow.org/install/gpu
其他请参考
Ubuntu16.04 基于NVIDIA 1080Ti安装TensorFlow-GPU
安装环境
- 系统：Ubuntu 18.04.02 desktop
- 显卡：NVIDIA GeForce GTX 2080
- 显卡驱动：NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-410.72.run
- CUDA：cuda_10.0.130_410.48_linux
- cuDNN：
- libcudnn7_7.4.2.24-1+cuda10.0_amd64.deb
- libcudnn7-dev_7.4.2.24-1+cuda10.0_amd64.deb
- libcudnn7-doc_7.4.2.24-1+cuda10.0_amd64.deb
- Tensorflow-gpu：1.13.1
首先要确定各软件之间的版本：
https://www.tensorflow.org/install/source
经过测试的构建配置 --> Linux --> 可以分别查看 CPU 和 GPU 中各版本的对应关系：
主要看Tensorflow是否适配CUDA版本，其次是CUDA的版本选择，推荐9.0或者10.0，然后再根据CUDA版本选择显卡驱动和cudnn，
安装版本选择时不要安装最新版,往低降一两个稳定版，注意相应软件之间的兼容性；
查看NVIDIA显卡驱动
netc@gpu-2:~$ nvidia-smi
Mon Mar 25 23:16:33 2019
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 410.48 Driver Version: 410.48 |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
| 0 GeForce RTX 2080 Off | 00000000:03:00.0 Off | N/A |
| 24% 40C P0 1W / 225W | 0MiB / 7949MiB | 0% Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes: GPU Memory |
| GPU PID Type Process name Usage |
|=============================================================================|
| No running processes found |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
netc@gpu-2:~$安装CUDA
netc@gpu-2:/data/tools/GeForce-RTX-2080$ sudo sh cuda_10.0.130_410.48_linux.run
-----------------
Do you accept the previously read EULA?
accept/decline/quit: accept
Install NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 410.48?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: y
Do you want to install the OpenGL libraries?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit [ default is yes ]: n
Do you want to run nvidia-xconfig?
This will update the system X configuration file so that the NVIDIA X driver
is used. The pre-existing X configuration file will be backed up.
This option should not be used on systems that require a custom
X configuration, such as systems with multiple GPU vendors.
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit [ default is no ]: n
Install the CUDA 10.0 Toolkit?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: y
Enter Toolkit Location
[ default is /usr/local/cuda-10.0 ]:
Do you want to install a symbolic link at /usr/local/cuda?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: y
Install the CUDA 10.0 Samples?
(y)es/(n)o/(q)uit: y
Enter CUDA Samples Location
[ default is /home/netc ]:
Installing the NVIDIA display driver...
Installing the CUDA Toolkit in /usr/local/cuda-10.0 ...
Installing the CUDA Samples in /home/netc ...
Copying samples to /home/netc/NVIDIA_CUDA-10.0_Samples now...
Finished copying samples.
===========
= Summary =
===========
Driver: Installed
Toolkit: Installed in /usr/local/cuda-10.0
Samples: Installed in /home/netc
Please make sure that
- PATH includes /usr/local/cuda-10.0/bin
- LD_LIBRARY_PATH includes /usr/local/cuda-10.0/lib64, or, add /usr/local/cuda-10.0/lib64 to /etc/ld.so.conf and run ldconfig as root
To uninstall the CUDA Toolkit, run the uninstall script in /usr/local/cuda-10.0/bin
To uninstall the NVIDIA Driver, run nvidia-uninstall
Please see CUDA_Installation_Guide_Linux.pdf in /usr/local/cuda-10.0/doc/pdf for detailed information on setting up CUDA.
Logfile is /tmp/cuda_install_13131.log
netc@gpu-2:/data/tools/GeForce-RTX-2080$查看CUDA版本
netc@gpu-2:/data/tools/GeForce-RTX-2080$ nvcc -V
nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver
Copyright (c) 2005-2018 NVIDIA Corporation
Built on Sat_Aug_25_21:08:01_CDT_2018
Cuda compilation tools, release 10.0, V10.0.130
netc@gpu-2:/data/tools/GeForce-RTX-2080$更新pip3
netc@gpu-2:~/cudnn_samples_v7/mnistCUDNN$ sudo pip3 install --upgrade pip
Successfully installed pip-19.0.3安装tensorflow-gpu
netc@gpu-2:~/cudnn_samples_v7/mnistCUDNN$ sudo pip3 install --index-url https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple tensorflow-gpu
Successfully installed absl-py-0.7.1 astor-0.7.1 gast-0.2.2 grpcio-1.19.0 h5py-2.9.0 keras-applications-1.0.7 keras-preprocessing-1.0.9 markdown-3.0.1 mock-2.0.0 numpy-1.16.2 pbr-5.1.3 protobuf-3.7.0 tensorboard-1.13.1 tensorflow-estimator-1.13.0 tensorflow-gpu-1.13.1 termcolor-1.1.0 werkzeug-0.15.1验证
netc@gpu-2:~/cudnn_samples_v7/mnistCUDNN$ python3
Python 3.6.7 (default, Oct 22 2018, 11:32:17)
[GCC 8.2.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import tensorflow as tf
>>> hello = tf.constant('Hello, TensorFlow!')
>>> sess = tf.Session()
2019-03-25 23:32:23.967770: I tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_gpu_executor.cc:998] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero
2019-03-25 23:32:23.968691: I tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/service.cc:150] XLA service 0x2ce8960 executing computations on platform CUDA. Devices:
2019-03-25 23:32:23.968749: I tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/service.cc:158] StreamExecutor device (0): GeForce RTX 2080, Compute Capability 7.5
2019-03-25 23:32:23.992261: I tensorflow/core/platform/profile_utils/cpu_utils.cc:94] CPU Frequency: 2200065000 Hz
2019-03-25 23:32:23.994027: I tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/service.cc:150] XLA service 0x33acc10 executing computations on platform Host. Devices:
2019-03-25 23:32:23.994073: I tensorflow/compiler/xla/service/service.cc:158] StreamExecutor device (0): ,
2019-03-25 23:32:23.994507: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1433] Found device 0 with properties:
name: GeForce RTX 2080 major: 7 minor: 5 memoryClockRate(GHz): 1.8
pciBusID: 0000:03:00.0
totalMemory: 7.76GiB freeMemory: 7.62GiB
2019-03-25 23:32:23.994558: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1512] Adding visible gpu devices: 0
2019-03-25 23:32:23.995840: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:984] Device interconnect StreamExecutor with strength 1 edge matrix:
2019-03-25 23:32:23.995878: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:990] 0
2019-03-25 23:32:23.995900: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1003] 0: N
2019-03-25 23:32:23.996310: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1115] Created TensorFlow device (/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 with 7413 MB memory) -> physical GPU (device: 0, name: GeForce RTX 2080, pci bus id: 0000:03:00.0, compute capability: 7.5)
>>> print(sess.run(hello))
b'Hello, TensorFlow!' 报错总结：
运行import tensorflow时报错：
ImportError: libcublas.so.10.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory原因：
tensorflow版本与CUDA的版本不对应，tensorflow需要的cuda为10.0；
对应关系：https://tensorflow.google.cn/install/source
查看cuda版本
cat /usr/local/cuda/version.txt查看cudnn版本
cat /usr/include/cudnn.h | grep CUDNN_MAJOR -A 2