基于Aviator的规则引擎Demo

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编写不易,转载请注明(http://shihlei.iteye.com/blog/2421576)!

 

一 概述

Aviator 是一个Java 语言实现的表达式引擎,可以接受字符串类型的表达式,带入参数求值。

 

需求场景:

用户日志字段:[ip,phone,userid,action]

 

希望灵活组合这些字段,生成规则,比如 “1小时,userid,在ip上,触发action 100次报警”,并能灵活修改或新增。

 

这种需求基于Avaiator实现非常方便,实现规则引擎后,规则修改组合就不需要研发干预了。

 

本文基于Aviator自定义函数实现一个规则引擎的简单demo,关于读redis计数,报警等非重点仅提供空实现,重在描述思路。

 

依赖:

        
            com.googlecode.aviator
            aviator
            3.3.0
        

  

二 简单Demo

(1)带入参数求和:

 

package x.expression.aviator;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.googlecode.aviator.AviatorEvaluator;

public class AviatorDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String expression = "a + b + c";

        Map params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("a", 1);
        params.put("b", 2);
        params.put("c", 3);

        long result = (long) AviatorEvaluator.execute(expression, params);

        System.out.printf("result : " + result);
    }
}

 

(2)自定义函数:

Aviator 自定义函数,需要实现 com.googlecode.aviator.runtime.type.AviatorFunction , 覆盖想要的方法,然后注册即可使用;

package x.expression.aviator;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.googlecode.aviator.AviatorEvaluator;
import com.googlecode.aviator.runtime.function.AbstractFunction;
import com.googlecode.aviator.runtime.function.FunctionUtils;
import com.googlecode.aviator.runtime.type.AviatorLong;
import com.googlecode.aviator.runtime.type.AviatorObject;

public class AviatorSelfFunctionDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //注册函数
        AviatorEvaluator.addFunction(new MySumFunction());

        String expression = "my_sum(a,b,c)";

        Map params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("a", 1);
        params.put("b", 2);
        params.put("c", 3);

        long result = (long) AviatorEvaluator.execute(expression, params);

        System.out.printf("result : " + result);
    }


    /**
     * 自定义函数,实现三元数据求和
     */
    static class MySumFunction extends AbstractFunction {

        @Override
        public AviatorObject call(Map env, AviatorObject a, AviatorObject b, AviatorObject c) {
            Number numA = FunctionUtils.getNumberValue(a, env);
            Number numB = FunctionUtils.getNumberValue(b, env);
            Number numC = FunctionUtils.getNumberValue(c, env);

            long result = numA.longValue() + numB.longValue() + numC.longValue();
            return new AviatorLong(result);
        }

        /**
         * 获取函数名
         *
         * @return 函数名
         */
        public String getName() {
            return "my_sum";
        }
    }
}

 

三 规则引擎

(1)设计

业务需求:

"1小时,userid,在ip上,触发action 100次报警"

表达式设计:

"redisCount('1','hour',fields('userid,ip,action')) >= 100"

函数说明:

fields() : 获取字段,校验,生成redis key

redisCount():使用 key进行查询,获取redis中存的量且redis +1 

 

(2)实现

package x.expression.aviator;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.googlecode.aviator.AviatorEvaluator;
import com.googlecode.aviator.Expression;
import com.googlecode.aviator.runtime.function.AbstractFunction;
import com.googlecode.aviator.runtime.function.FunctionUtils;
import com.googlecode.aviator.runtime.type.AviatorLong;
import com.googlecode.aviator.runtime.type.AviatorObject;
import com.googlecode.aviator.runtime.type.AviatorString;

public class RuleEngineDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //注册自定义表达式函数
        AviatorEvaluator.addFunction(new FieldsFunction());
        AviatorEvaluator.addFunction(new RedisCountFunction());


        //用户指定规则
        String expression = "redisCount('1','hour',fields('userid,ip,action')) >= 100";
        Expression compiledExp = AviatorEvaluator.compile(expression);


        //运行时收到数据
        Map fields = new HashMap();
        fields.put("userid", "9527");
        fields.put("ip", "127.0.0.1");
        fields.put("phone", "18811223344");
        fields.put("action", "click");

        Boolean needAlarm = (Boolean) compiledExp.execute(fields);

        if (needAlarm) {
            System.out.printf("报警");
        }
    }


    static class FieldsFunction extends AbstractFunction {

        @Override
        public AviatorObject call(Map env, AviatorObject fieldsStrObj) {
            //获取可变参数
            String fieldStr = fieldsStrObj.stringValue(env);
            String[] fields = fieldStr.split(",");
            StringBuilder redisKey = new StringBuilder();

            System.out.println("FieldsFunction : " + fieldStr);

            for (String f : fields) {
                Object value = env.get(f);
                if (value != null) {
                    redisKey.append(value.toString());
                } else {
                    //TODO 参数合法性校验
                }
                redisKey.append(":");
            }

            //TODO key 长多过长,会影响redis性能
            return new AviatorString(redisKey.toString());
        }

        public String getName() {
            return "fields";
        }
    }


    static class RedisCountFunction extends AbstractFunction {

        @Override
        public AviatorObject call(Map env, AviatorObject arg1, AviatorObject arg2, AviatorObject arg3) {
            String period = FunctionUtils.getStringValue(arg1, env);
            String timeUnit = FunctionUtils.getStringValue(arg2, env);
            String redisKey = FunctionUtils.getStringValue(arg3, env);

            System.out.println("FieldsFunction : " + period + " , " + timeUnit + " , " + redisKey);

            //TODO 读取redis
            int redisCount = redisGetAndIncrease(redisKey);

            return new AviatorLong(redisCount);
        }

        private int redisGetAndIncrease(String redisKey) {
            System.out.println("get redis : " + redisKey);
            //这里查询redis获得活动的值;
            return 10000;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return "redisCount";
        }
    }
}

 

 

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