SNMP之JRobin画图

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本文主要记录下学习如何运用JRboin画图的一些测试代码。
本次测试画图用到的测试数据demo_flow.rrd文件，是来自之前写的 SNMP系列之(一)JRobin Core学习中的方法生成的，可供大家参考。JRboin的画图主要从下面两方面：

• 直接定义RrdGraphDef对象画图
• 根据定义好的模板XML文件生成图片

先看下两中方法生成的图片效果图：






下面是我学习时生成图片的测试代码以及定义的模板文件：

package com.snmp.jrobin;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.jrobin.core.Util;
import org.jrobin.graph.RrdGraph;
import org.jrobin.graph.RrdGraphDef;
import org.jrobin.graph.RrdGraphDefTemplate;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

/**
 * @author Michael
 * 
 */
public class TestGraphCommon {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String rootPath = "d:/test/jrobin/";
        String imgFileName = "demo_graph_rrd.png";

        TestGraphCommon test = new TestGraphCommon();

        // 测试直接定义画图模板生成图片
        test.graphByGraphDef(rootPath, imgFileName);

        String tempName = "graph-def-template.xml";
        // 测试根据定义的XML模板文件生成图片
        test.graphByTemplate(rootPath, tempName);
    }

    /**
     * 直接定义画图模板生成图片
     * @param rootPath
     * @param imgFileName
     */
    private void graphByGraphDef(String rootPath, String imgFileName) {
        try {
            System.out.println("[rrd graph by RrdGraphDef start...]");
            // 2010-10-01:1285862400L 2010-11-01:1288540800L
            long startTime = Util.getTimestamp(2010, 10 - 1, 1);
            long endTime = Util.getTimestamp(2010, 10 - 1, 31);

            RrdGraphDef rgdef = new RrdGraphDef();
            // If the filename is set to '-' the image will be created only in
            // memory (no file will be created).
            // rgdef.setFilename("-");
            rgdef.setFilename(rootPath + imgFileName);

            // "PNG", "GIF" or "JPG"
            rgdef.setImageFormat("PNG");
            // rgdef.setTimeSpan(startTime, endTime);
            rgdef.setStartTime(startTime);
            rgdef.setEndTime(endTime);

            rgdef.setAntiAliasing(false);
            rgdef.setSmallFont(new Font("Monospaced", Font.PLAIN, 11));
            rgdef.setLargeFont(new Font("SansSerif", Font.BOLD, 14));

            rgdef.setTitle("JRobin graph by RrdGraphDef demo");
            // default 400
            rgdef.setWidth(500);
            // default 100
            rgdef.setHeight(200);

            // 一般不需要设置这个参数
            // rgdef.setStep(86400);

            rgdef.setVerticalLabel("transfer speed [bits/sec]");

            rgdef.datasource("in", rootPath + "demo_flow.rrd", "input",
                    "AVERAGE");
            rgdef.datasource("out", rootPath + "demo_flow.rrd", "output",
                    "AVERAGE");
            rgdef.datasource("in8", "in,8,*");
            rgdef.datasource("out8", "out,8,*");
            // PS：先画域的再画线的，否则线会被域遮盖
            rgdef.area("out8", new Color(0, 206, 0), "output traffic");
            rgdef.line("in8", Color.BLUE, "input traffic\\l");

            // \\l->左对齐 \\c->中间对齐 \\r->右对齐 \\j->自适应
            // \\s-> \\g->glue \\J->
            rgdef.gprint("in8", "MAX", "maxIn=%.2f %sbits/sec");
            rgdef.gprint("out8", "MAX", "maxOut=%.2f %sbits/sec\\l");
            rgdef.gprint("in8", "AVERAGE", "avgIn=%.2f %sbits/sec");
            rgdef.gprint("out8", "AVERAGE", "avgOut=%.2f %sbits/sec\\l");
            rgdef.gprint("in8", "TOTAL", "totalIn=%.2f %sbits/sec");
            rgdef.gprint("out8", "TOTAL", "totalOut=%.2f %sbits/sec\\s");
            rgdef.comment("画图测试");

            RrdGraph graph = new RrdGraph(rgdef);
            System.out.println("[rrd graph info:]"
                    + graph.getRrdGraphInfo().dump());
            // 如果filename没有设置，只是在内存中，可以调用下面的方法再次生成图片文件
            if ("-".equals(graph.getRrdGraphInfo().getFilename())) {
                createImgFile(graph, rootPath + imgFileName);
            }
            System.out.println("[rrd graph by RrdGraphDef success.]");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * ImageIO 生成图片文件
     */
    private void createImgFile(RrdGraph graph, String imgFileFullName) {

        try {
            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(graph.getRrdGraphInfo()
                    .getWidth(), graph.getRrdGraphInfo().getHeight(),
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            graph.render(image.getGraphics());
            File imgFile = new File(imgFileFullName);
            ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", imgFile);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 根据定义的XML模板生成图片
     * @param rootPath
     * @param imgFileName
     */
    private void graphByTemplate(String rootPath, String tempName) {
        try {
            System.out.println("[rrd graph by xml template start...]");
            RrdGraphDefTemplate defTemplate = new RrdGraphDefTemplate(
                    new InputSource(rootPath + tempName));
            // setVariable 设置XML template的变量
            defTemplate.setVariable("startTime", "20101001 00:00");
            defTemplate.setVariable("endTime", "20101031 23:59");
            defTemplate.setVariable("in_rrd_file", rootPath + "demo_flow.rrd");
            defTemplate.setVariable("out_rrd_file", rootPath + "demo_flow.rrd");
            RrdGraph graph = new RrdGraph(defTemplate.getRrdGraphDef());

            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(graph.getRrdGraphInfo()
                    .getWidth(), graph.getRrdGraphInfo().getHeight(),
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            graph.render(image.getGraphics());
            File imgFile = new File(rootPath + "demo_graph_tmp.PNG");
            ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", imgFile);//
            System.out.println("[rrd graph by xml template success.]");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

    
        ${startTime}
        ${endTime}
    
    -
    
        off
        
					
						Monospaced
						
						11
					
					
						SansSerif
						
						14
					
				
				 
        transfer speed [bits/sec]
        500
        200
        1024
    
    
        
            in
            ${in_rrd_file}
            input
            AVERAGE
        
        
            out
            ${out_rrd_file}
            output
            AVERAGE
        
    
    
        
            in
            #00ce00
            
入速率
        
        
            out
            #0000FF
            
出速率\l
        
        
        	in
        	MAX
        	入速率最大值:%7.2f %sbits/sec
        
        
        	out
        	MAX
        	出速率最大值:%7.2f %sbits/sec\l
        
       
       		in
       		AVERAGE
       		入速率平均值:%7.2f %sbits/sec
       	
       	
       		out
       		AVERAGE
       		出速率平均值:%7.2f %sbits/sec\l
       	     
       	
       		in
       		TOTAL
       		总入流量:%7.2f %sbits
       	
       	
       		out
       		TOTAL
       		总出流量:%7.2f %sbits\l
       	
       	测试画图\l
    
 

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