参考 ： https://www.gdal.org/drv_elasticsearch.html
- 下载GDAL
- 下载Elasticsearch
版本的差异可能会导致失败，这次下载的是gdal 2.3.2 ,es5.3
两个文件的win64 二进制包 链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/149AYKckrdc5mKnCK3wmYGg 密码：a8vm - 将gdal的bin目录添加到path环境变量，将GDAL\bin\gdal\apps也添加到path变量。主要是利用ogr2ogr.
- es的配置需要java环境，具体参考官网 https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/setup.html
- 运行es,在cmd用ogrinfo验证
D:\es5.3>ogrinfo ES:http://localhost:9200
INFO: Open of `ES:http://localhost:9200'
using driver `ElasticSearch' successful.
- 在cmd生成mapping 文件
> ogr2ogr -progress --config ES_WRITEMAP\map.txt -f "ElasticSearch" http://localhost:9200 \Address_SpatialJoin2new.shp
map文件如下，中间部分字段没贴。如果需要分词或拼音，可在这个文件修改,再重新更新es。
{
"FeatureCollection": {
"properties": {
"type": {
"type": "string"
},
"properties": {
"properties": {
"OBJECTID": {
"type": "integer"
},
//...一系列其他字段
}
},
"geometry": {
"properties": {
"type": {
"type": "string"
},
"coordinates": {
"type": "geo_point"
}
}
}
},
"_meta": {
"fid": "ogc_fid"
}
}
}
- 在cmd导入shapefile数据
>ogr2ogr -progress -lco BULK_SIZE=5000000 -f "ElasticSearch" http://localhost:9200 <路径>\Address_SpatialJoin2new.shp - 根据空间查询，使用postman发post请求
url :
http://localhost:9200/address_spatialjoin2new/_search
body:
{
"query": {
"bool" : {
"must" : {
"match_all" : {}
},
"filter" : {
"geo_distance" : {
"distance" : "100m",
"geometry.coordinates": [
119.976261537,
30.528380685
]
}
}
}
}
}
这个query的geometry.coordinates的写法需要注意一下，包括坐标的形式，可以参考search直接返回的结果。
- 查询结果
{
"took": 2,
"timed_out": false,
"_shards": {
"total": 5,
"successful": 5,
"failed": 0
},
"hits": {
"total": 331,
"max_score": 1,
"hits": [
{
"_index": "address_spatialjoin2new",
"_type": "FeatureCollection",
"_id": "AWWtx3n1BbfRLhXuj20e",
"_score": 1,
"_source": {
"ogc_fid": 36749,
"geometry": {
"type": "POINT",
"coordinates": [
119.976261537,
30.528380687
]
},
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {
"OBJECTID": 36749,
"Join_Count": 1,
"TARGET_FID": 36821,
"JOIN_FID": 305640,
"ID": "n320138",
"ADDENTIID": "23305210020000020138",
"POIENTIID": null,
"STAADDRESS": "湖州市德清县舞阳街道御景公馆诚园5幢3单元506室",
"CITYNAME": "湖州市",
"COUNTYNAME": "德清县",
"TOWNNAME": "舞阳街道",
"VILLAGNAME": null,
"DEVREGNAME": null,
"STREETNAME": null,
"DISTRINAME": "御景公馆",
"RESNAME": "诚园",
"DOORPLATE1": null,
"DOORPLATE2": "5幢",
"DOORPLATE3": "3单元",
"DOORPLATE4": "506室",
"CUSTOMCODE": null,
"X": "119.976261537",
"Y": "30.528380687",
"COLNOTE": null,
"PEOPLE": "王醒",
"BLOCK": "N3",
"COLDATA": "2017/04/19",
"STODATA": null,
"SUBMITID": "第一批次",
"FSCALE": "999",
"FCODE": "3103011500",
"NAME": null,
"OGLAYER": 18,
"UGLAYER": 0,
"OPENLAYER": 0,
"CONSTRUCT": null,
"FTYPE": null,
"BASEAREA": 0,
"USETYPE": null,
"ENTIID": "d048fc83d497407297ff28d53ac70c99",
"SUPENTIID": null,
"ELEMID": "d048fc83d497407297ff28d53ac70c99",
"CLASID": "310300",
"FROMVERSIO": 1,
"TOVERSION": 2
}
}
},
.....