Android 自定义轮播图(Banner)

先上图看效果:


Android 自定义轮播图(Banner)_第1张图片
在这里插入图片描述

知识要点:

  1. 轮播图是怎么做到无限循环的呢
    让ViewPagerAdapter里面的getCount返回MAX_VALUE,instantiateItem方法中,获取图片的时候,让position % drawableList.size(),来得到真实值

     @Override
     public int getCount() {
         return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
     }
    
     @NonNull
     @Override
     public Object instantiateItem(@NonNull ViewGroup container, int position) {
         if (drawableList != null && drawableList.size() > 0) {
             View imageView = null;
             if (mCache.isEmpty()) {
                 imageView = new ImageView(mContext);
             }else {
                 imageView = mCache.remove(0);
    
             }
             ((ImageView) imageView).setImageDrawable(drawableList.get(position % drawableList.size()));
             container.addView(imageView);
             return imageView;
         }
         return null;
    
     }
    
  2. 自动轮播是怎么实现的呢
    通过Handler每隔一段时间发送一次消息,来进行循环的,每循环一次,就切换到下一个ViewPager的位置

     @Override
     public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
         super.handleMessage(msg);
         if (msg.what == MSG_CHANGE_SELECTION) {
             if (mBannerRef == null || mBannerRef.get() == null) {
                 return;
             }
             AutoScrollViewPager banner = mBannerRef.get();
             int current = banner.getCurrentItem();
             banner.setCurrentItem(current + 1);
             sendEmptyMessageDelayed(MSG_CHANGE_SELECTION,AUTO_SCROLL_TIME);
         }
     }
    
  3. 指示器是怎么实现的
    首先自定义一个BannerItemView,代表每个小圆点,再自定义个BannerIndicator,把总共的小圆点添加进去,通过伸缩动画和透明度动画来改变小圆点的变化

     //指示器增大同时设置透明度变化
     private void setLarge(int position) {
         if (getChildAt(position) instanceof BannerItemView) {
             AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet();
             ValueAnimator animator = getEnlarge((BannerItemView) getChildAt(position));
             ValueAnimator alpha = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(getChildAt(position), "alpha", 0.4f, 1f);
             set.play(animator).with(alpha);
             set.setDuration(618);
             set.start();
         }
     }
    
         //放大动画
     private ValueAnimator getEnlarge(BannerItemView roundRectView) {
         return ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(roundRectView,
                 "rectWidth",
                 0, getOffset(roundRectView));
     }
    
     //根据大小变化方向获取指示器大小偏移量
     private int getOffset(BannerItemView bannerItemView) {
         int offsest = 0;
         switch (bannerItemView.getLoaction()) {
             case BannerItemView.CENTER:
                 offsest = (slider_width - slider_height)/2;
                 break;
             case BannerItemView.LEFT:
                 offsest = slider_width - slider_height;
                 break;
             case BannerItemView.RIGHT:
                 offsest = slider_width - slider_height;
                 break;
         }
         return offsest;
     }
    
     //缩小动画
     private ValueAnimator getShrink(BannerItemView roundRectView) {
         return ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(roundRectView,
                 "rectWidth",
                 getOffset(roundRectView), 0);
     }
    
     //缩小动画同事伴随透明度变化
     public void setSmall(int small) {
         if (getChildAt(small) instanceof BannerItemView) {
             AnimatorSet set = new AnimatorSet();
             ValueAnimator alpha = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(getChildAt(position), "alpha", 1, 0.4f);
             ValueAnimator animator = getShrink((BannerItemView) getChildAt(small));
             set.play(animator).with(alpha);
             set.setDuration(618);
             set.start();
         }
     }
    

具体实现细节请移步github
https://github.com/xinhuashi/CustomBanner.git
如果感觉有所帮助,请帮忙star一下
参考了这两位大神的文章 https://www.jianshu.com/p/489b77424b63
https://www.jianshu.com/p/ef6ff245ed3e,在这里表示感谢

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