移动端常用单位: ①px:像素大小,固定值 ②%:百分比 ③em(不常用,但是在首行缩进时可以使用):相对自身的font大小(当自身的字体大小也是em做单位时,才会以父元素的字体大小为基准单位) ④rem(移动端主流):相对根节点(html)的font大小 ⑤vw(视口宽度):相对视口宽度比例,1vw相当于视口宽度的百分之一 ⑥vh(视口高度):相对视口高度比例,1vh相当于视口高度的百分之一 视口宽度(clientWidth)用JS获取,修改html{ font-size : ?rem } 从而动态调整flex布局宽高:docEl.style.fontsize = viewWidth/375*20+'px'; 移动端rem目前还是主流
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
<title>3.9 移动端常用单位title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/iconfont.css">
<style>
/*px/%/em/rem/vw/vh*/
/*css reset*/
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
body {
background-color: #e2e2e2;
color: #595B66;
}
a {
font-size: 12px;
color: #686868;
text-decoration: none;
}
li {
list-style: none;
}
/*body {
font-size: 20px;
}*/
html {
font-size: 12px;
}
.tabbar-container {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
z-index: 1000;
width: 100%;
/*height: 5em;
font-size: 12px;*/
/*font-size: 12em;*/
/*height: 5rem;*/
/*width: 100vw;
height: 10vh;*/
background-color: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px 0 rgba(154, 141 ,141, 0.6);
height: 50px;
/*
height
375px -> 100%(375px) x 50px
750px -> 100%(750px) x 100px
?(视口宽度) -> (? / 750) * 100 px
?(视口宽度) = document.documentElement.clientWidth
height = (document.documentElement.clientWidth / 750) * 100 px
height = (document.documentElement.clientWidth / 375) * 50 px
*/
/*
用px/em做单位,每次都要用js一一修改
能不能统一修改呢?
375px -> 1rem = 20px;
height = 50 / 20 = 2.5rem;
750px -> 1rem = 40px;
height = 100 / 40 = 2.5rem;
?(视口宽度) -> 1rem = (? / 375) * 20 px
?(视口宽度) = document.documentElement.clientWidth
1rem = (document.documentElement.clientWidth / 375) * 20 px
1rem = (document.documentElement.clientWidth / 750) * 40 px
height = 2.5rem;
*/
/*375px 1rem = 20px;*/
height: 2.5rem;
}
.tabbar-link .iconfont {
/*font-size: 24px;*/
font-size: 1.2rem;
/*font-size: 2em;*/
/*
font-size
375px -> 24px
750px -> 48px
?(视口宽度) -> (? / 750) * 48 px
?(视口宽度) = document.documentElement.clientWidth
font-size = (document.documentElement.clientWidth / 750) * 48 px
font-size = (document.documentElement.clientWidth / 375) * 24 px
*/
/*
用px/em做单位,每次都要用js一一修改
能不能统一修改呢?
375px -> 1rem = 20px;
font-size = 24 / 20 = 1.2rem;
750px -> 1rem = 40px;
font-size = 48 / 40 = 1.2rem;
?(视口宽度) -> 1rem = (? / 375) * 20 px
?(视口宽度) = document.documentElement.clientWidth
1rem = (document.documentElement.clientWidth / 375) * 20 px
1rem = (document.documentElement.clientWidth / 750) * 40 px
font-size = 1.2rem;
*/
}
.tabbar,
.tabbar-item,
.tabbar-link {
height: 100%;
}
.tabbar {
display: flex;
}
.tabbar-item {
flex: 1;
}
.tabbar-link {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
font-size: 0.6rem;
}
.tabbar-item-active .tabbar-link {
color: #de181b;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<div class="tabbar-container">
<ul class="tabbar">
<li class="tabbar-item tabbar-item-active">
<a href="###" class="tabbar-link">
<i class="iconfont icon-home">i>
<span>首页span>
a>
li>
<li class="tabbar-item">
<a href="###" class="tabbar-link">
<i class="iconfont icon-category">i>
<span>分类页span>
a>
li>
<li class="tabbar-item">
<a href="###" class="tabbar-link">
<i class="iconfont icon-cart">i>
<span>购物车span>
a>
li>
<li class="tabbar-item">
<a href="###" class="tabbar-link">
<i class="iconfont icon-personal">i>
<span>个人中心span>
a>
li>
ul>
div>
<script>
setRemUnit();
window.onresize = setRemUnit;
function setRemUnit() {
var docEl = document.documentElement;
var viewWidth = docEl.clientWidth;
docEl.style.fontSize = viewWidth / 375 * 20 + 'px';
// docEl.style.fontSize = viewWidth / 750 * 40 + 'px';
// 1rem = 20px
}
script>
body>
html>
DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
<title>3.9 移动端常用单位title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/iconfont.css">
<style>
/*px/%/em/rem/vw/vh*/
/*css reset*/
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
body {
background-color: #e2e2e2;
color: #595B66;
}
a {
font-size: 12px;
color: #686868;
text-decoration: none;
}
li {
list-style: none;
}
/*body {
font-size: 20px;
}*/
html {
font-size: 12px;
}
.tabbar-container {
position: fixed;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
z-index: 1000;
width: 100%;
/*height: 5em;
font-size: 12px;*/
/*font-size: 12em;*/
/*height: 5rem;*/
/*width: 100vw;
height: 10vh;*/
background-color: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px 0 rgba(154, 141 ,141, 0.6);
height: 50px;
/*
height
375px -> 100%(375px) x 50px
750px -> 100%(750px) x 100px
?(视口宽度) -> (? / 750) * 100 px
?(视口宽度) = document.documentElement.clientWidth
height = (document.documentElement.clientWidth / 750) * 100 px
height = (document.documentElement.clientWidth / 375) * 50 px
*/
/*
用px/em做单位,每次都要用js一一修改
能不能统一修改呢?
375px -> 1rem = 20px;
height = 50 / 20 = 2.5rem;
750px -> 1rem = 40px;
height = 100 / 40 = 2.5rem;
?(视口宽度) -> 1rem = (? / 375) * 20 px
?(视口宽度) = document.documentElement.clientWidth
1rem = (document.documentElement.clientWidth / 375) * 20 px
1rem = (document.documentElement.clientWidth / 750) * 40 px
height = 2.5rem;
*/
/*375px 1rem = 20px;*/
height: 2.5rem;
}
.tabbar-link .iconfont {
/*font-size: 24px;*/
font-size: 1.2rem;
/*font-size: 2em;*/
/*
font-size
375px -> 24px
750px -> 48px
?(视口宽度) -> (? / 750) * 48 px
?(视口宽度) = document.documentElement.clientWidth
font-size = (document.documentElement.clientWidth / 750) * 48 px
font-size = (document.documentElement.clientWidth / 375) * 24 px
*/
/*
用px/em做单位,每次都要用js一一修改
能不能统一修改呢?
375px -> 1rem = 20px;
font-size = 24 / 20 = 1.2rem;
750px -> 1rem = 40px;
font-size = 48 / 40 = 1.2rem;
?(视口宽度) -> 1rem = (? / 375) * 20 px
?(视口宽度) = document.documentElement.clientWidth
1rem = (document.documentElement.clientWidth / 375) * 20 px
1rem = (document.documentElement.clientWidth / 750) * 40 px
font-size = 1.2rem;
*/
}
.tabbar,
.tabbar-item,
.tabbar-link {
height: 100%;
}
.tabbar {
display: flex;
}
.tabbar-item {
flex: 1;
}
.tabbar-link {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
font-size: 0.6rem;
}
.tabbar-item-active .tabbar-link {
color: #de181b;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<div class="tabbar-container">
<ul class="tabbar">
<li class="tabbar-item tabbar-item-active">
<a href="###" class="tabbar-link">
<i class="iconfont icon-home">i>
<span>首页span>
a>
li>
<li class="tabbar-item">
<a href="###" class="tabbar-link">
<i class="iconfont icon-category">i>
<span>分类页span>
a>
li>
<li class="tabbar-item">
<a href="###" class="tabbar-link">
<i class="iconfont icon-cart">i>
<span>购物车span>
a>
li>
<li class="tabbar-item">
<a href="###" class="tabbar-link">
<i class="iconfont icon-personal">i>
<span>个人中心span>
a>
li>
ul>
div>
<script>
setRemUnit();
window.onresize = setRemUnit;
function setRemUnit() {
var docEl = document.documentElement;
var viewWidth = docEl.clientWidth;
docEl.style.fontSize = viewWidth / 375 * 20 + 'px';
// docEl.style.fontSize = viewWidth / 750 * 40 + 'px';
// 1rem = 20px
}
script>
body>
html>