目标：centos6.8上编译php7.1.10
问题拆解：
1.准备编译的centos6.8系统（百度云地址）
2.编译的源代码php7.1.10（php7.1.10下载地址）
3.安装编译的编译工具(安装编译工具的YUM仓库)
4.编译php7.1.10的各个模块
5.配置php并且启动验证
这次我们的主要目标是教会大家编译安装php7.1.10，所以小编默认大家都有centos6.8的环境和从我们提供的地址下载好了相关软件，现在开启我们愉快的旅程吧！
安装下载好的repoforge的仓库
[root@localhost local]# rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
package rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64 is already installed
安装编译需要的开发包
[root@localhost local]# yum install -y "@Development tools"
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/metalink
......(省略无关信息)
Package flex-2.5.35-9.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package gcc-4.4.7-18.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package redhat-rpm-config-9.0.3-51.el6.centos.noarch already installed and latest version
Package rpm-build-4.8.0-55.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 1:make-3.81-23.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package patch-2.6-6.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 1:pkgconfig-0.23-9.1.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package gettext-0.17-18.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package automake-1.11.1-4.el6.noarch already installed and latest version
Package bison-2.4.1-5.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libtool-2.2.6-15.5.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package autoconf-2.63-5.1.el6.noarch already installed and latest version
Package gcc-c++-4.4.7-18.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.47.el6_9.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package patchutils-0.3.1-3.1.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package byacc-1.9.20070509-7.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package indent-2.2.10-7.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package systemtap-2.9-7.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package diffstat-1.51-2.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package elfutils-0.164-2.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package cvs-1.11.23-16.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package rcs-5.7-37.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package gcc-gfortran-4.4.7-18.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 1:doxygen-1.6.1-6.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package intltool-0.41.0-1.1.el6.noarch already installed and latest version
Package git-1.7.1-9.el6_9.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package ctags-5.8-2.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package cscope-15.6-7.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package swig-1.3.40-6.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Warning: Group development does not have any packages.
Nothing to do
安装编译PHP模块各个开发包
[root@localhost local]# yum install -y libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libmcrypt-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.sohu.com
* epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.sohu.com
* rpmforge: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.sohu.com
Package libxml2-devel-2.7.6-21.el6_8.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libjpeg-turbo-devel-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 2:libpng-devel-1.2.49-2.el6_7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package freetype-devel-2.3.11-17.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package openssl-devel-1.0.1e-57.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libcurl-devel-7.19.7-53.el6_9.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
解压缩php-7.1.10.tar.gz
[root@localhost local]# tar xf php-7.1.10.tar.gz
[root@localhost local]# ls
bin games include jdk1.7.0_75 jdk-7u75-linux-i586.tar_0.gz lib lib64 libexec php7 php-7.1.10 php-7.1.10.tar.gz pingan rpmforge-release-0.5.3-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm sbin share src var zookeeper-3.4.6 zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz
开始编译php-7.1.10
[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 --exec-prefix=/usr/local/php7 --bindir=/usr/local/php7/bin --sbindir=/usr/local/php7/sbin --includedir=/usr/local/php7/include --libdir=/usr/local/php7/lib/php --mandir=/usr/local/php7/php/man --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc --with-pdo-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mcrypt=/usr/include --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-zlib --enable-zip --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-zip --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-curl --with-jpeg-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-opcache --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=apache --with-fpm-group=apache --without-gdbm --disable-fileinfo --enable-maintainer-zts
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for cc... cc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether cc accepts -g... yes
checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E
checking for icc... no
.........(省略中间过程)
creating libtool
appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool
Generating files
configure: creating ./config.status
creating main/internal_functions.c
creating main/internal_functions_cli.c
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
| License: |
| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this |
| distribution in the file LICENSE. By continuing this installation |
| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement. |
| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |
| the installation process at this point. |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
Thank you for using PHP.
config.status: creating php7.spec
config.status: creating main/build-defs.h
config.status: creating scripts/phpize
config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1
config.status: creating scripts/php-config
config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1
config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/www.conf
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8
config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html
config.status: creating sapi/cgi/php-cgi.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.1
config.status: creating ext/phar/phar.phar.1
config.status: creating main/php_config.h
config.status: executing default commands
（看到这样的结尾，恭喜你编译成功了）
最后编译安装
[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# make && make install
配置php-fpm
[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# cp -r php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini
[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
Tips:
[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# useradd www
把/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf用户apache改成www
最后启动验证php-fpm
[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# /usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm
检验是否启动成功
[root@localhost php-7.1.10]# ps -ef|grep php
root 8518 28358 0 14:00 pts/1 00:00:00 grep php
root 27753 1 0 Oct16 ? 00:00:02 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf)
www 27754 27753 0 Oct16 ? 00:00:01 php-fpm: pool www
www 27755 27753 0 Oct16 ? 00:00:01 php-fpm: pool www
www 28121 27753 0 Oct16 ? 00:00:01 php-fpm: pool www
出现这个说明安装大功告成，恭喜你了