ELK详细安装配置
一、安装准备环境
1，jdk 1.8及以上的版本；2，Elasticsearch6.4.2 ；3，Logstash6.4.2；4，Kibana；5，CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
6，本次采用的一台主机，将所有的软件安装一台上进行测试工作。
二、正式安装ELK
1，安装jdk 1.8及以上的版本
创建一个目录 /usr/local/java [root@master-node ~]#mkdir -pv /usr/local/java 上传文件 [root@master-node ~]# rz [root@master-node ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg jdk-8u181-linux-x64.tar.gz [root@master-node ~]# tar xf jdk-8u181-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/java [root@master-node ~]# vim /etc/profile 最后添加如下： JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_181 export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin [root@master-node ~]# source /etc/profile [root@master-node bin]# ln -s /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_181/bin/java java 测试运行Java [root@master-node ~]# java -version java version "1.8.0_181" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_181-b13) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.181-b13, mixed mode)
2，下载Elasticsearch最新版本
下载软件或者是已经下载好了上传到服务器上，我是下载好了上传服务器
[root@master-node /]# mkdir elk &&cd /elk [root@master-node elk]# rz [root@master-node elk]# ls elasticsearch-6.4.2.tar.gz logstash-6.4.2.tar.gz kibana-6.4.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
3，解压到指定目录并将其重命名
[root@master-node elk]# tar xf elasticsearch-6.4.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local [root@master-node local]# mv elasticsearch-6.4.2 elasticsearch
4，创建一个普通用户elk用来运行elasticsearch
[root@master-node /]#groupadd elk [root@master-node /]#useradd -g elk elk -m [root@master-node local]# chown -R elk.elk /usr/local/elasticsearch/ [root@master-node local]# ll /usr/local/elasticsearch/ total 436 drwxr-xr-x 3 elk elk 4096 Oct 11 22:21 bin drwxr-xr-x 2 elk elk 148 Sep 26 21:38 config drwxr-xr-x 3 elk elk 4096 Sep 26 21:38 lib -rw-r--r-- 1 elk elk 13675 Sep 26 21:30 LICENSE.txt drwxr-xr-x 2 elk elk 6 Sep 26 21:38 logs drwxr-xr-x 27 elk elk 4096 Sep 26 21:38 modules -rw-r--r-- 1 elk elk 401465 Sep 26 21:38 NOTICE.txt drwxr-xr-x 2 elk elk 6 Sep 26 21:38 plugins -rw-r--r-- 1 elk elk 8511 Sep 26 21:30 README.textile
5,创建一个elasticsearch数据存储目录，并赋予elk用户拥有所属权限
[root@master-node ~]# mkdir -p /data/elasticsearch [root@master-node ~]#chown -R elk.elk /data/elasticsearch
6，修改elasticsearch配置文件,记得先备份一下配置文件再修改
[root@master-node ~]#cd /usr/local/elasticsearch/config [root@master-node config]# cp elasticsearch.yml elasticsearch.yml.bak [root@master-node config]# vim elasticsearch.yml cluster.name: ELK-Cluster node.name: master-node path.data: /data/elasticsearch path.logs: /usr/local/elasticsearch/logs network.host: 10.93.58.41 http.port: 9200
7,修改相关内核参数
[root@master-node config]# echo "vm.max_map_count=262144" >> /etc/sysctl.conf [root@master-node ~]# sysctl -p [root@master-node ~]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf * soft nproc 65536 * hard nproc 65536 * soft nofile 65536 * hard nofile 65536
8，切换用户elk来运行elasticsearch
[root@master-node config]# su - elk [elk@master-node ~]$ cd /usr/local/elasticsearch/ [elk@master-node elasticsearch]$ ./bin/elasticsearch -d
9,检查elasticsearch状态，如下则表示正常运行
[elk@master-node elasticsearch]$ curl http://10.93.58.41:9200
{
"name" : "master-node",
"cluster_name" : "ELK-Cluster",
"cluster_uuid" : "nOMA1m-TQr65tXWpi5H8Dw",
"version" : {
"number" : "6.4.2",
"build_flavor" : "default",
"build_type" : "tar",
"build_hash" : "04711c2",
"build_date" : "2018-09-26T13:34:09.098244Z",
"build_snapshot" : false,
"lucene_version" : "7.4.0",
"minimum_wire_compatibility_version" : "5.6.0",
"minimum_index_compatibility_version" : "5.0.0"
},
"tagline" : "You Know, for Search"
}
三、安装Logstash
1，解压到/usr/local目录下,并重命名为logstash
[root@master-node ~]# tar xf logstash-6.4.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ [root@master-node ~]# cd /usr/local/ [root@master-node local]# mv logstash-6.4.2 logstash
2，修改配置文件
[root@master-node local]# cd logstash/
[root@master-node logstash]# cd config/
[root@master-node config]#vim logstash.conf
input {
file {
path => ["/var/log/messages"]
type => "syslog"
}
}
filter {
grok {
match => [ "message", "%{SYSLOGBASE} %{GREEDYDATA:conte
nt}" ]
}
}
output {
elasticsearch {
hosts => ["10.93.58.41:9200"]
index => "syslog-%{+YYY.MM.dd}"
}
}
3，指定配置文件运行logstash
[root@master-node bin]# ./logstash -f /usr/local/logstash/config/logstash.conf & [root@master-node bin]# netstat -lntup |grep 9600 tcp6 0 0 127.0.0.1:9600 :::* LISTEN 5129/java
四，安装Kibana
1，解压到/usr/local并重命名为kibana
[root@master-node ~]# tar xf kibana-6.4.2-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local [root@master-node ~]# cd /usr/local/ [root@master-node local]# mv kibana-6.4.2-linux-x86_64 kibana
2，修改配置文件
[root@master-node local]# cd kibana/config/ [root@master-node config]# cp kibana.yml kibana.yml.bak [root@master-node config]# vim kibana.yml server.port: 5601 server.host: 10.93.58.41 elasticsearch.url: "http://10.93.58.41:9200" logging.dest: /var/log/kibana.log
3，给/var/log/kibana.log文件加权限
[root@master-node config]# touch /var/log/kibana.log [root@master-node config]# chmod 777 /var/log/kibana.log
4，进入安装目录下/bin启动kibana
[root@master-node kibana]# cd bin/ [root@master-node bin]# ./kibana &
五、浏览器上访问elasticsearch和kibana
http://10.93.58.41:9200/ 和http://10.93.58.41:5601/app/kibana#/home?_g=()