网络请求库-Okhttp3

0.参考:

官网:

  • okhttp-Git地址
  • okio-Git地址
  • Ok http3的官网

文档:

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 3.x API文档:

1 .导入

  • 依赖导入,请看官网上的依赖地址。
  • jar包导入,官网上有链接下载。

2 .概念

在Ok http中,有几个类我们需要理解一下:

  • OkHttpClient:客户端,理解为就是由它发起请求的
  • Request:请求,这个类负责组装起请求的一些基本参数:url,get/post,等等。
  • FormBody:请求的Body,在Post请求中,它就负责把请求的Parameter组装起来。
  • MultipartBody:Body,说明其也是包装Body体的,对比FormBody,FormBody只能组合String的key-value,而其可以组合其他类型的数据,可以设置MediaType等等。

3 .基本用法

1) 基本的GET请求
同步调回,阻塞当前线程:

            OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();               //新建客户端
            Request request = new Request.Builder()                 //新建请求
                    .get()                                                  //get请求
                    .url("http://publicobject.com/helloworld.txt")          //URL
                    .build();
            Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();          //返回对象
            if (response.isSuccessful()) {                                  //阻塞线程。
                Log.e("code",":"+response.code());
                Log.e("body",response.body().string());
            }
            else {
                Log.e("---","不成功");
            }

异步回调请求结果:

            OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
            Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .get()
                    .url("http://publicobject.com/helloworld.txt")
                    .build();
            Call call = client.newCall(request);
            call.enqueue(new Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                    Log.e("onFailure",e.getMessage());
                }

                @Override
                public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                    Log.e("body",response.body().string());
                }
            });

2) 基本的POST请求
POST 提交参数:异步回调,同步的写法如上面。

            OkHttpClient okHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();

            FormBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder()
                    .add("1","hehe")
                    .add("2","xixi")
                    .build();

            Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .url("http://www.chestnutplus.com/Test/hello.php")
                    .post(formBody)
                    .build();

            okHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                    Log.e("onFailure",e.getMessage());
                }

                @Override
                public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                    Log.e("onResponse",response.body().string());
                }
            });

4 .高级一点的用法:

高级?哈哈,先结合Rx吧。虽然Okhttp自身没有结合Rx,但是,我觉得这样还更好呢,因为,我们可以自己来DIY。

RxGet

public Observable RxGet(String url, Map map) {
            return Observable.create(subscriber -> {
            Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .get()
                    .url(HttpUtils.assemblyGetParam(url,map))
                    .build();
            Call call = mOkHttpClient.newCall(request);
            call.enqueue(new Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                    subscriber.onError(new Throwable("fail,msg:"+(e!=null?e.getMessage():"null")));
                }

                @Override
                public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                    subscriber.onNext(response.body().string());
                }
            });
        });
    }

RxPost

public void Post(String url, Map map, HttpCallBack callBack) {
        FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();
        for (String key : map.keySet()) {
            builder.add(key,map.get(key));
        }
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .post(builder.build())
                .build();
        mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                if (callBack!=null)
                    callBack.onFailure("fail,msg:"+(e!=null?e.getMessage():"null"));
            }
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                if (callBack!=null)
                    callBack.onSuccess(response.body().string());
            }
        });
}

5 .来传一下文件吧!

文件的上传,这里只是一个简单的小文件,就是很小的文件,几百K吧。
要使用Post上传。
这里演示了上传一个MP3文件。

public void PostFile(String url, Map map, String fileName, byte[] fileBytes, HttpCallBack callBack) {

        MultipartBody.Builder body = new MultipartBody.Builder().setType(MultipartBody.FORM);
        RequestBody requestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("audio/mp3"),fileBytes);
        body.addFormDataPart(fileName,"fileName"+".mp3",requestBody);
        for (String key : map.keySet()) {
            body.addFormDataPart(key,map.get(key));
        }

        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .post(body.build())
                .build();
        mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                if (callBack!=null)
                    callBack.onFailure("fail,msg:"+(e!=null?e.getMessage():"null"));
            }
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                if (callBack!=null)
                    callBack.onSuccess(response.body().string());
            }
        });
    }

6 .最后。

我觉得呢,Okhttp还是挺好用的,对于我这种Java流派,Okhttp还能在Java平台上跑呢,
像是Volley,只能用于Android上,伤心。
小弟不才,希望各位不要扔鞋,提意见就好。

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