TED演讲:如何在六个月内学会一门外语

【原文摘要/复述】

讲师介绍 Chris Lonsdale

Question: How can you speed up learning?

Question refined:How can normal adults learn a NEW LANGUAGE Quickly, Easily, Effectively ?

Find where it’s already happening and identify the principles that work!

Discovered that .. ANYONE Can Learn a Second Language in 6 MONTHS !

Crazy?impossible ?

The history of Human Progress is all about Expanding Limits.. like airplane  、flying cars

The 2 Things that Really Don’t Matter

1、Talent

2、Immersion per se(go to the country where people use a language)

5 Principles 7 Actions

一、5 Principles of Rapid Language Acquisition

Information that helps survival has relevance

Information that helps achieve Personals Goals has relevance

(then you will pay attention and mind it)

Principle #️:Focus on language content that is relevant to you

tip: Using tools(like keyboard)to create values.

Principle #️:Use your New Language as a Tool to Communicate ..From Day 1

tip:as a kid does

Principle #️:When you first UNDERSTAND the MESSAGE you will ACQUIRE the Language!! unconsciously

tips:Comprehension is KEY (可明白输入学习)

Language learning is NOT ABOUT KNOWLEDGE..

Principle #️:Physiological Training (生理训练)

tip:Talking takes muscle (43 muscles on your face, when your FACE HURTS, You are doing it RIGHT)

Principle #️ :Psycho-physiological STATE Matters!

tips:If you feel angry sad upset, you will not learn fast.

VERY Important Idea.. You Must Learn to Tolerate Ambiguity(歧义)--把注意力放在你听明白的部分

二 、7 Actions for Rapid Language Acquisition

Action #️:Listen A LOT —Brain Soaking (泡脑子)

Action #️: Focus on getting the meaning FIRST (before the words)—Use Body Language / Use Patterns You Already Know

Action #️ :Start mixing—10 Verbs *10 Nouns* 10 Adjectives = 1000 Possible Phrases / get creative

Action #️ :Focus on the Core—High Frequency Language (1000 words cover 85% daily communication/3000 words cover 98%)

Week 1- The Tool Box (use it)

What is this ?

How do you say?

I don’t understand..

ALL in the TARGET LANGUAGE

Week 2-3-Pronouns, Common Verbs, Adjectives(simple)

you

that

me

give

hot

Week 4- Glue Words (胶水词)

But

And

Even though

Action #️: Get a Language Parent

Language Parent “Rules"

Works to understand what you are saying

Does not correct mistakes

Confirms understanding by using correct language

Uses words the learner knows

Action #️ :Copy the Face

Action #️ :“Direct Connect” to Mental Images —Same Box-Different Path

视频链接:http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMTQ5MTE2NzE1Mg==.html

【经验分享】

我们从小就学英语,学了这么多年感觉还是听不懂并且不敢开口,最近尝试换了一种方式重新拾起英语,些许个人经验分享,如有不适合之处欢迎吐槽。

我们下定决心学语言通常都有一个契机,或者是看到身边的小伙伴们在努力?或者是想不带字幕的看懂一部电影?或者是想出国旅游时可以和外国人交流?或者是为了升职加薪?或者仅仅是为了爱好。。。不管是哪种,至少你已经有了一个目标,有了一个动机,最重要的是你有兴趣有目的地去做,内心渴望学习才能更加投入,更容易坚持住。我们已经过了需要考试的年纪,so just do what you want and enjoy it.

大概是去年的时候老公加入了一个网络外教一对一课程,他的英语基础不是很好,但是经过小半年的时间(每天25分钟练习)已经有很大进步,至少他真的敢说了,于是他劝我也尝试一下,虽然我基础还可以但是不敢交流,出国玩的时候还得怂恿老公去问路。坚持了三个月后确实发现自己有很大提升,和外教日常交流已经没什么大问题了,聊得好的外教我们彼此经常会分享一些近期发生的小故事等,整个学习过程是快乐的,有趣的,还可以交到好朋友。

前一阵听了一堂微课,伍教授教大家要使用“真英语”,“真英语”指的是那些“使用级”的英文原著,国外网站,电视节目,演讲等等,而不是教材一类的“学习级”内容。我现在已经开始尝试透析法读英文小说,开始选了《Robinson cursoe》,读了大概20%实在读不下了,生词太多,换了《Harry Poter and the Phiosopher’s Stone》之后好很多,所以选书一定要根据自己的水平和喜欢读的类型来选择,难度从低到高,循序渐进,读完一本给自己一些小奖励,既有成就感又有礼物收,perfect!

平时地铁或者空闲时间我磨耳朵,听一些英语广播,如 Tunein Radio或者iphone自带 podcast。

以上就是我最近在坚持的三件事。最后想说,学英语的方法有很多,可以参考上面的5 Principles 7 Actions先尝试一种,如果能一起实践当然最好了,但不管哪种方法一定要坚持,要坚持,要坚持!因为学语言真的没有捷径,多听--让自己沉浸在英语的环境下,量变一定会达到质变;多说—别放过任何用英语的机会,最好是找个小伙伴一起练习效果很更好。身边有那么多的小伙伴都在努力,你也不能落下哦!一起加油!

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