191016 Linux中安装python3

注意事项:直接在Linux系统中安装python3后会导致yum命令和pip命令失效。

安装python3过程(按下述方法安装依赖包、指定软链接,就不会出错了):

# 安装依赖包
yum install -y zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel

# 下载python3对应版本压缩包
wget https:///www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.1/Python-3.5.1.tar.gz 

# 解压
tar -xvf Python3.5.1.tar.gz

# 安装
cd ./Python3.5.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/bin/python3
make && make install

#建立python3和pip3的软链接
ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

  

报错一: bash: yum:command not found...

  方案:修改/usr/bin/yum文件的第一行,将结尾的python改成python27(或python2.7),请自行尝试,修改后能查询yum版本即可;

报错二:cannot retrieve matalink for repository:epel/x86...

  方案:sed -i ‘s#https://#http://#g' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*repo  #将https改成http

报错三:使用yum install ***命令报错;

1 Downloading packages:
2   File "/usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down", line 28
3     except OSError, e:
4                   ^
5 SyntaxError: invalid syntax 

  方案:修改/usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down,将/usr/bin/python最后的python改成python2.7(或27),请自行尝试,修改成功执行yum install命令即可;

报错四:bash: pip: command not found...

  方案:建立pip的软链接ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip

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