rabbitmq 集群搭建

消息队列对于处理高并发还是非常不错的选择。所以电商必然会采取这种方式。废话不多说。贴代码先。

1 .搭建环境

 Mac OS X 10.10.5   
 VMware Fusion8  
 Centos 6.7 
 rabbitmq-server-3.5.6-1.noarch.rpm 
 erlang-17.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
  1. rabbitmq的搭建
wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/erlang/erlang-17.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
yum install erlang-17.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
  1. 安装rabbitmq
wget http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.5.6/rabbitmq-server-3.5.6-1.noarch.rpm
rpm --import http://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-signing-key-public.asc
yum install rabbitmq-server-3.5.6-1.noarch.rpm
  1. 安装rabbitmq插件
    安装RabbitMQ WebUI管理插件
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
service abbitmq-server restart

打开浏览器登录http://127.0.0.1: 15672

启动RabbitMQ Server

service rabbitmq-server start
  1. 集群搭建

太啰嗦的就不说了。需要注意的我会在这里提出:

  1. 你的host需要修改 在node1代码块可以看到。如果不改变,重启 shutdown -r now
  2. 你的.erlang.cookie 也是需要修改并都保持一样。
  3. 修改配置文件的时候要注意括号。
    stop [] 停止服务根据进程号
    stop_app
    start_app
    wait    暂停
    reset             重置
    force_reset       强制重置
    rotate_logs  日志文件 后缀

    join_cluster  [—ram]  加入集群
    cluster_status                     集群状态
    change_cluster_node_type disc | ram  改变集群节点类型
    forget_cluster_node [--offline]      取消节点
    rename_cluster_node oldnode1 newnode1 [oldnode2] [newnode2 …]  重命名节点
    update_cluster_nodes clusternode  更新节点
    force_boot                        重置引导
    sync_queue queue                  同步队列
    cancel_sync_queue queue           取消同步队列
    purge_queue queue                 清除队列
    set_cluster_name name             设置集群名称

    add_user      添加用户
    delete_user             删除用户
    change_password    修改密码
    clear_password          清除密码
    set_user_tags   ...设置角色权限
    list_users                        查看所有的用户

    add_vhost              添加主机
    delete_vhost           删除主机
    list_vhosts [ …]   所有主机
    set_permissions [-p ]      给主机指定用户
    clear_permissions [-p ]      清除一个主机的用户
    list_permissions [-p ]                 一个主机下面的绑定的用户
    list_user_permissions                   用户的权限

node1:

[email protected]'s password: 

Last login: Tue Nov  3 00:16:23 2015 from 192.168.10.14

[sjk@rabbitmq-node1 ~]$ ls

Desktop  Documents  Downloads  Music  Pictures  Public  Templates  Videos

[sjk@rabbitmq-node1 ~]$ cd /usr/local/

[sjk@rabbitmq-node1 local]$ ls

bin  games    jdk1.7.0_80  lib64    nginx    sbin   src     usr

etc  include  lib          libexec  openssl  share  tomcat

[sjk@rabbitmq-node1 local]$ ls

bin  games    jdk1.7.0_80  lib64    nginx    sbin   src     usr

etc  include  lib          libexec  openssl  share  tomcat

[sjk@rabbitmq-node1 local]$ cd /usr/programmer/

[sjk@rabbitmq-node1 programmer]$ ls

apache-tomcat-8.0.26.tar.gz     nginx-1.9.4.tar.gz

erlang-17.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm    openssl-1.0.2c.tar.gz

go1.4.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz      rabbitmq-server-3.5.6-1.noarch.rpm

jdk-7u80-linux-x64.tar.gz       redis-3.0.3.tar

mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.6.tgz  solr-5.2.1.tgz

mongodb-osx-x86_64-3.0.6.tgz    zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz

nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

[sjk@rabbitmq-node1 programmer]$ cat /etc/hosts

192.168.10.73   rabbitmq-node1.com rabbitmq-node1

192.168.10.74   rabbitmq-node2.com rabbitmq-node2

192.168.10.75   rabbitmq-node3.com rabbitmq-node3

[sjk@rabbitmq-node1 programmer]$ vim /etc/hosts

[sjk@rabbitmq-node1 programmer]$ sudo -i

[sudo] password for sjk: 

[root@rabbitmq-node1 ~]# vim /etc/hosts

[root@rabbitmq-node1 ~]# service rabbitmq-server start

Starting rabbitmq-server: SUCCESS

rabbitmq-server.

[root@rabbitmq-node1 ~]# cd /etc/rabbitmq/

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# ls

enabled_plugins

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# mv /usr/rabbitmq.config /etc/rabbitmq/

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# cat /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie 

ATDTSAHIFSBKTQDSYKMA

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# service rabbitmq-server stop

Stopping rabbitmq-server: rabbitmq-server.

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# vim rabbitmq.config 

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# vim /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# vim /etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# service rabbitmq-server start

Starting rabbitmq-server: SUCCESS

rabbitmq-server.

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# service rabbitmq-server stop

Stopping rabbitmq-server: rabbitmq-server.

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# ls

enabled_plugins  rabbitmq.config  rabbitmq-env.conf

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# cat rabbitmq-env.conf 

RABBITMQ_MNESIA_BASE=/var/lib/rabbitmq/

#需要使用的MNESIA数据库的路径

RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE=/var/log/rabbitmq/

#log的路径

RABBITMQ_PLUGINS_DIR=/usr/lib/rabbitmq/lib/rabbitmq_server-3.5.6/plugins/

#插件的路径

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# vim rabbitmq.config 

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# service rabbitmq-server start

Starting rabbitmq-server: FAILED - check /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_{log, _err}

rabbitmq-server.

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# cat /var/log/rabbitmq/startup_err 

Crash dump was written to: erl_crash.dump

could not start kernel pid (application_controller) (error in config file "/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config" (253): syntax error before: ']')

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# vim rabbitmq.config 

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# service rabbitmq-server start

Starting rabbitmq-server: SUCCESS

rabbitmq-server.

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# service rabbitmq-server stop

Stopping rabbitmq-server: rabbitmq-server.

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# service rabbitmq-server start

Starting rabbitmq-server: SUCCESS

rabbitmq-server.

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl cluster_status

Cluster status of node 'rabbit@rabbitmq-node1' ...

[{nodes,[{disc,['rabbit@rabbitmq-node1']}]},

 {running_nodes,['rabbit@rabbitmq-node1']},

 {cluster_name,<<"[email protected]">>},

 {partitions,[]}]

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl stop_app

Stopping node 'rabbit@rabbitmq-node1' ...

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl reset

Resetting node 'rabbit@rabbitmq-node1' ...

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl join_cluster rabbit@rabbitmq-node1

Clustering node 'rabbit@rabbitmq-node1' with 'rabbit@rabbitmq-node1' ...

Error: cannot_cluster_node_with_itself

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl start_app

Starting node 'rabbit@rabbitmq-node1' ...

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl cluster_status

Cluster status of node 'rabbit@rabbitmq-node1' ...

[{nodes,[{disc,['rabbit@rabbitmq-node1','rabbit@rabbitmq-node2',

                'rabbit@rabbitmq-node3']}]},

 {running_nodes,['rabbit@rabbitmq-node1']},

 {cluster_name,<<"[email protected]">>},

 {partitions,[]}]

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl add_user lxc root

Creating user "lxc" ...

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags lxc  administrator

Setting tags for user "lxc" to [administrator] ...

[root@rabbitmq-node1 rabbitmq]# 

node2:

[email protected]'s password: 

Last login: Tue Nov  3 12:52:44 2015 from 192.168.10.14

[sjk@rabbitmq-node2 ~]$ cd /usr/local/

[sjk@rabbitmq-node2 local]$ ls

bin  games    jdk1.7.0_80  lib64    sbin   src

etc  include  lib          libexec  share  tomcat

[sjk@rabbitmq-node2 local]$ cd /usr/programmer/

[sjk@rabbitmq-node2 programmer]$ l;s

-bash: l: command not found

-bash: s: command not found

[sjk@rabbitmq-node2 programmer]$ ls

apache-tomcat-8.0.26.tar.gz     nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz

erlang-17.4-1.el6.x86_64.rpm    nginx-1.9.4.tar.gz

go1.4.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz      rabbitmq-server-3.5.6-1.noarch.rpm

jdk-7u80-linux-x64.tar.gz       redis-3.0.3.tar

mongodb-linux-x86_64-3.0.6.tgz  solr-5.2.1.tgz

mongodb-osx-x86_64-3.0.6.tgz    zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz

[sjk@rabbitmq-node2 programmer]$ sudo -i

[sudo] password for sjk: 

[root@rabbitmq-node2 ~]# vim /etc/hosts

[root@rabbitmq-node2 ~]# service rabbitmq-server start

Starting rabbitmq-server: SUCCESS

rabbitmq-server.

[root@rabbitmq-node2 ~]# cd /etc/rabbitmq/

[root@rabbitmq-node2 rabbitmq]# ls

enabled_plugins

[root@rabbitmq-node2 rabbitmq]# mv /usr/rabbitmq.config /etc/rabbitmq/

[root@rabbitmq-node2 rabbitmq]# cat /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie 

ATDTSAHIFSBKTQDSYKMA

[root@rabbitmq-node2 rabbitmq]# service rabbitmq-server stop

Stopping rabbitmq-server: rabbitmq-server.

[root@rabbitmq-node2 rabbitmq]# ls

enabled_plugins  rabbitmq.config

[root@rabbitmq-node2 rabbitmq]# vim rabbitmq-env.conf 

[root@rabbitmq-node2 rabbitmq]# vim rabbitmq-env.conf 

[root@rabbitmq-node2 rabbitmq]# vim rabbitmq.config 

[root@rabbitmq-node2 rabbitmq]# service rabbitmq-server start

Starting rabbitmq-server: SUCCESS

rabbitmq-server.

[root@rabbitmq-node2 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl cluster_status

Cluster status of node 'rabbit@rabbitmq-node2' ...

[{nodes,[{disc,['rabbit@rabbitmq-node2']}]},

 {running_nodes,['rabbit@rabbitmq-node2']},

 {cluster_name,<<"[email protected]">>},

 {partitions,[]}]

[root@rabbitmq-node2 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl stop_app

Stopping node 'rabbit@rabbitmq-node2' ...

[root@rabbitmq-node2 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl reset

Resetting node 'rabbit@rabbitmq-node2' ...

[root@rabbitmq-node2 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl join_cluster rabbit@rabbitmq-node1

Clustering node 'rabbit@rabbitmq-node2' with 'rabbit@rabbitmq-node1' ...

[root@rabbitmq-node2 rabbitmq]# 

[root@rabbitmq-node2 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl start_app

Starting node 'rabbit@rabbitmq-node2' ...

[root@rabbitmq-node2 rabbitmq]# 

node3:

[email protected]'s password: 

Last login: Tue Nov  3 12:59:37 2015 from 192.168.10.14

[sjk@rabbitmq-node3 ~]$ cat /etc/rabbitmq/

cat: /etc/rabbitmq/: 是一个目录

[sjk@rabbitmq-node3 ~]$ ls

Desktop  Documents  Downloads  Music  Pictures  Public  Templates  Videos

[sjk@rabbitmq-node3 ~]$ sudo -i

[sudo] password for sjk: 

[root@rabbitmq-node3 ~]# vim /etc/hosts

[root@rabbitmq-node3 ~]# 

[root@rabbitmq-node3 ~]# 

[root@rabbitmq-node3 ~]# service rabbitmq-server start

Starting rabbitmq-server: SUCCESS

rabbitmq-server.

[root@rabbitmq-node3 ~]# cd /etc/rabbitmq/

[root@rabbitmq-node3 rabbitmq]# ls

enabled_plugins  rabbitmq.config  rabbitmq.config.example

[root@rabbitmq-node3 rabbitmq]# scp rabbitmq.config [email protected]:/usr/

The authenticity of host '192.168.10.73 (192.168.10.73)' can't be established.

RSA key fingerprint is ba:e1:f0:bd:2f:67:15:cd:50:e2:cf:df:87:01:b9:13.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

Warning: Permanently added '192.168.10.73' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.

[email protected]'s password: 

rabbitmq.config                               100%   19KB  19.1KB/s   00:00    

[root@rabbitmq-node3 rabbitmq]# scp rabbitmq.config [email protected]:/usr/

The authenticity of host '192.168.10.74 (192.168.10.74)' can't be established.

RSA key fingerprint is ba:e1:f0:bd:2f:67:15:cd:50:e2:cf:df:87:01:b9:13.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

Warning: Permanently added '192.168.10.74' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.

[email protected]'s password: 

rabbitmq.config                               100%   19KB  19.1KB/s   00:00    

[root@rabbitmq-node3 rabbitmq]# cat /var/lib/rabbitmq/.erlang.cookie 

ATDTSAHIFSBKTQDSYKMA

[root@rabbitmq-node3 rabbitmq]# service rabbitmq-server stop

Stopping rabbitmq-server: rabbitmq-server.

[root@rabbitmq-node3 rabbitmq]# ls

enabled_plugins  rabbitmq.config  rabbitmq.config.example

[root@rabbitmq-node3 rabbitmq]# vim rabbitmq-env.conf 

[root@rabbitmq-node3 rabbitmq]# vim rabbitmq-env.conf 

[root@rabbitmq-node3 rabbitmq]# vim rabbitmq.config

[root@rabbitmq-node3 rabbitmq]# service rabbitmq-server start

Starting rabbitmq-server: SUCCESS

rabbitmq-server.

[root@rabbitmq-node3 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl cluster_status

Cluster status of node 'rabbit@rabbitmq-node3' ...

[{nodes,[{disc,['rabbit@rabbitmq-node3']}]},

 {running_nodes,['rabbit@rabbitmq-node3']},

 {cluster_name,<<"[email protected]">>},

 {partitions,[]}]

[root@rabbitmq-node3 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl stop_app

Stopping node 'rabbit@rabbitmq-node3' ...

[root@rabbitmq-node3 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl reset

Resetting node 'rabbit@rabbitmq-node3' ...

[root@rabbitmq-node3 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl join_cluster rabbit@rabbitmq-node1

Clustering node 'rabbit@rabbitmq-node3' with 'rabbit@rabbitmq-node1' ...

Error: mnesia_not_running

[root@rabbitmq-node3 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl join_cluster rabbit@rabbitmq-node1

Clustering node 'rabbit@rabbitmq-node3' with 'rabbit@rabbitmq-node1' ...

[root@rabbitmq-node3 rabbitmq]# rabbitmqctl start_app

Starting node 'rabbit@rabbitmq-node3' ...

[root@rabbitmq-node3 rabbitmq]# 

rabbitmq.config 的内容:我删除了一些注释。因为So Long~

%% -*- mode: erlang -*-
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
%% RabbitMQ Sample Configuration File.
%%
%% See http://www.rabbitmq.com/configure.html for details.
%% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[
 {rabbit,
  [
   {cluster_nodes, {[' rabbit@rabbitmq-node1', ' rabbit@rabbitmq-node2', ' rabbit@rabbitmq-node3'], disc}}
  ]},

 %% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 %% Advanced Erlang Networking/Clustering Options.
 %%
 %% See http://www.rabbitmq.com/clustering.html for details
 %% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 {kernel,
  [%% Sets the net_kernel tick time.
   %% Please see http://erlang.org/doc/man/kernel_app.html and
   %% http://www.rabbitmq.com/nettick.html for further details.
   %%
   %% {net_ticktime, 60}
  ]},

 %% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 %% RabbitMQ Management Plugin
 %%
 %% See http://www.rabbitmq.com/management.html for details
 %% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 {rabbitmq_management,
  [
{listener, [{port,     8080},
             {ip,       "0.0.0.0"},
             {ssl,     false}]} 
 ]},

 %% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 %% RabbitMQ Shovel Plugin
 %%
 %% See http://www.rabbitmq.com/shovel.html for details
 %% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 {rabbitmq_shovel,
  [{shovels,
    [
    ]}
   %% Rather than specifying some values per-shovel, you can specify
   %% them for all shovels here.
   %%
   %% {defaults, [{prefetch_count,     0},
   %%             {ack_mode,           on_confirm},
   %%             {publish_fields,     []},
   %%             {publish_properties, [{delivery_mode, 2}]},
   %%             {reconnect_delay,    2.5}]}
  ]},

 %% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 %% RabbitMQ Stomp Adapter
 %%
 %% See http://www.rabbitmq.com/stomp.html for details
 %% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 {rabbitmq_stomp,
  [
  ]},

 %% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 %% RabbitMQ MQTT Adapter
 %%
 %% See https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-mqtt/blob/stable/README.md
 %% for details
 %% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 {rabbitmq_mqtt,
  [
  ]},

 %% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 %% RabbitMQ AMQP 1.0 Support
 %%
 %% See https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-amqp1.0/blob/stable/README.md
 %% for details
 %% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 {rabbitmq_amqp1_0,
  [
  ]},

 %% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 %% RabbitMQ LDAP Plugin
 %%
 %% See http://www.rabbitmq.com/ldap.html for details.
 %%
 %% ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 {rabbitmq_auth_backend_ldap,
  [
  ]}
].
rabbitmq 集群搭建_第1张图片
这里写图片描述

我也借鉴了一些大神的博客。也看了官方文档。还在继续提高中~~~

欢迎光临我的个人博客

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