1.现在输入n个数字,以逗号,分开;然后可选择升或者降序排序
我的评论:
本题的splitStringByComma(String )方法纯属多余,可以用String的split方法一句话代替,且可读性也更强,下面的一段话源自JDK1.6API,StringTokenizer类已不再提倡使用,保留仅为旧代码。
StringTokenizer 是出于兼容性的原因而被保留的遗留类(虽然在新代码中并不鼓励使用它)。建议所有寻求此功能的人使用 String 的 split 方法或 java.util.regex 包。
import java.util.*;
public class bycomma{
public static String[] splitStringByComma(String source){
if(source==null||source.trim().equals(""))
return null;
StringTokenizer commaToker = new StringTokenizer(source,",");
String[] result = new String[commaToker.countTokens()];
int i=0;
while(commaToker.hasMoreTokens()){
result[i] = commaToker.nextToken();
i++;
}
return result;
}
public static void main(String args[]){
String[] s = splitStringByComma("5,8,7,4,3,9,1");
int[] ii = new int[s.length];
for(int i = 0; i ii[i] =Integer.parseInt(s[i]); } Arrays.sort(ii); //asc for(int i=0;i System.out.println(ii[i]); } //desc for(int i=(s.length-1);i>=0;i--){ System.out.println(ii[i]); } } } 2.编写一个截取字符串的函数,输入为一个字符串和字节数,输出为按字节截取的字符串。 但是要保证汉字不被截半个,如"我ABC"4,应该截为"我AB",输入"我ABC汉DEF",6,应该输出为"我ABC"而不是"我ABC+汉的半个"。 代码: public static boolean isLetter(char c){ int k=0X80; return c/k==0?true:false; } public static int lengths(String strSrc){ if (strSrc==null){ return 0; } int len=0; char[] strChar=strSrc.toCharArray(); for (int i=0;i len++; if (!isLetter(strChar[i])) len++; } return len; } public static String subString(String origin,int len){ if (origin==null || origin.equals("")|| len<1){ return ""; } if (len>lengths(origin)){ return origin; } byte[] strByte=new byte[len]; System.arraycopy(origin.getBytes(),0,strByte,0,len); int count=0; for (int i=0;i int value=(int)strByte[i]; if (value<0) count++; } if (count % 2 !=0){ //len=(len==1)?++len:--len; --len; } return new String(strByte,0,len); } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(""+ subString("我ABC汉DEF",6)); } 3、排序都有哪几种方法?请列举。用JAVA实现一个快速排序。 排序的方法有:插入排序(直接插入排序、希尔排序),交换排序(冒泡排序、快速排序),选择排序(直接选择排序、堆排序),归并排序,分配排序(箱排序、基数排序) 快速排序的伪代码。 / /使用快速排序方法对a[ 0 :n- 1 ]排序从a[ 0 :n- 1 ]中选择一个元素作为m I d d l e,该元素为支点把余下的元素分割为两段left 和r I g h t,使得l e f t中的元素都小于等于支点,而right 中的元素都大于等于支点递归地使用快速排序方法对left 进行排序递归地使用快速排序方法对right 进行排序所得结果为l e f t + m I d d l e + r I g h t //以下为java程序实现的快速排序算法: public static void sort(int[] data) { quickSort(data,0,data.length-1); } public static void quickSort(int[] data,int low,int high){ int pivotIndex=(low+high)/2; swap(data,pivotIndex,high); int k=partition(data,low-1,high,data[high]); swap(data,k,high); if ((k-low)>1) partition(data,low,k-1); if ((high-k)>1) partition(data,k+1,high); } public static int partition(int[] data int low,int high, int pivot ){ do { while (data[++low] while (high!=0 && data[--high]>pivot); swap(data,low,high); } while (low swap(data,low,high); return low; } public static void swap(int[] data int low,int high){ int tmp=data[low]; data[low]=data[high]; data[high]=tmp; } public static void main(String[] args){ int[] data = new int[]{89,32,425,32,78,1,53,92}; sort(data); } 4.试用递归的方法写一下计算菲波那契数列的通项f(n),已知f1=1,f2=1,以后每项都是前两项的和。 .............. public static long fibonacci(long m){ if (m==0 || m==1) return m; else return fibonacci(m-1)+fibonacci(m-2); } 5. 写一个Singleton出来。 Singleton模式主要作用是保证在Java应用程序中,一个类Class只有一个实例存在。 我的评论:第一种形式是饿汉式单例类,第二种是懒汉式单例类;可以如此速记,饿汉式太饿了,所以迫不及待在内部new出一个实例,而懒汉式太懒了,所以知道应用时才检查有没有实例存在,如不存在才new一个实例出来。 一般Singleton模式通常有几种种形式: 第一种形式: 定义一个类,它的构造函数为private的,它有一个static的private的该类变量,在类初始化时实例话,通过一个public的getInstance方法获取对它的引用,继而调用其中的方法。 Public class Singleton { private Singleton(){} //在自己内部定义自己一个实例,是不是很奇怪? //注意这是private 只供内部调用 private static Singleton instance = new Singleton(); //这里提供了一个供外部访问本class的静态方法,可以直接访问 public static Singleton getInstance() { return instance; } } 第二种形式: public class Singleton { private static Singleton instance = null; public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() { //这个方法比上面有所改进,不用每次都进行生成对象,只是第一次 //使用时生成实例,提高了效率! if (instance==null) instance=new Singleton(); return instance; } } 其他形式: 定义一个类,它的构造函数为private的,所有方法为static的。 一般认为第一种形式要更加安全些 6、创建一个静态方法,给它传入一个对象,请循环的打印出该对象所在类的类名和所实现的方法名(华为笔试最后一道编程) import java.lang.reflect.*; public class Test{ public static void test(Object obj){ Class clazz=obj.getClass(); //System.out.println("类名:"+clazz.getName()); Method[] ms=clazz.getDeclaredMethods(); long len=Array.getLength(ms); for(int i=0;i System.out.println("类名:"+clazz.getName()+"方法名:"+ms[i].getName()); } } class A{ public void b(){} public void c(){} public void d(){} public void e(){} } public static void main(String[] args){ Test t=new Test(); Test.A a=t.new A(); test(a); } } 7、假设字符串类似这样的aba和aab就相等,现在随便给你二组字符串,请编程比较他们看是否相等 BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); String s = null; try { s = br.readLine(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(s); String s1 = st.nextToken(); String s2 = st.nextToken(); byte[] sa1 = s1.getBytes(); byte[] sb2 = s2.getBytes(); Arrays.sort(sa1); Arrays.sort(sb2); String ss1 = new String(sa1); String ss2 = new String(sb2); if(ss1.equals(ss2)) System.out.println("equal"); else System.out.println("not equal"); 8、给你一组字符串如:iu7i8hy4jnb2,让你编程输出里面的数字:7842 用正规表达式:"iu7i8hy4jnb2".replaceAll("[^\\d]",""); 9、给你一组字符串让你把它倒叙输出 public static String flashBack(String origin) { String result = ""; for (int i = origin.length(); i > 0; i--) { String tmp = origin.substring(i - 1, i); result += tmp; } return result; } 10、给你一组字符如{1,3,4,7,2,1,1,5,2},让你输出里面出现次数最多且数值最大的一个,出现几次 public void fun4() { int[] a = { 4, 1, 2, 4, 5, 1, 1, 1, 5, 1, 3, 4, 5 }; Arrays.sort(a); for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) { System.out.print(a[i] + " "); } System.out.println(); int maxNumber = a[a.length - 1], maxCount = 1; int curNumber = a[a.length - 1], curCount = 1; for (int i = a.length - 1; i > 0; i--) { curNumber = a[i]; if (a[i] == a[i - 1]) { curCount++; } else { System.out.println("i=" + i + ",curCount=" + curCount+ ",maxCount=" + maxCount + ",maxNumber=" + maxNumber); if (curCount > maxCount) { maxCount = curCount; maxNumber = curNumber; } curCount = 1; } } if (curCount > maxCount) { maxCount = curCount; //maxNumber = curNumber; } System.out.println("curCount=" + curCount + ",maxCount=" + maxCount + ",maxNumber=" + maxNumber); } 11、求两个数的公约数,M,N int divisor =1; for (int i = 2; i <= b; i++) { if(a%i==0 && b%i==0){ divisor = i; } } System.out.println(a+"和"+b+"的最大公约数是:"+divisor); } 12、实现数组复制 我的理解:这是深复制,数组a,b不再有关联 public void fun8(){ int[] a = {1,2,3,4,56,7,8}; int[] b = (int[])a.clone(); Conica.print(a); Conica.print(b); b[0]=100; Conica.print(a); Conica.print(b); } 13、冒泡排序的实现 public void fun9(){ int[] a = {1,5,2,6,8,74,1,25,69,8}; Conica.print(a); for(int i=0; i for(int j=0; j if(a[j]>a[j+1]){ int temp = a[j]; a[j] = a[j+1]; a[j+1] = temp; } } } Conica.print(a); } 14、编程显示某一文件目录下的文件名 public void fun10(){ File file = new File("G:\\03月份"); if(file.exists()){ if(file.isDirectory()){ String[] files = file.list(); Conica.println(files); } } } 15、从键盘输入4个十进制数字字符,将其转换为4位时间之数并显示出来 16、编程实现统计文本文件中某个单词的出现频率,并输出统计结果 用HashMap来解决 假设单词不存在跨行的,每个单词用,. ;分割 public static void countNum() throws IOException { BufferedReader br = null; try { br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("c://file.txt")); Map map = new HashMap(); for (String s = br.readLine(); s != null; s = br.readLine()) { StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(s, ",. ;"); while (st.hasMoreTokens()) { String temp = st.nextToken(); if (map.containsKey(temp)) { map.put(temp, new Integer((Integer)map.get(temp) + 1)); } else { map.put(temp, new Integer(1)); } } } for (Iterator it = map.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next(); System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "-->" + entry.getValue() + "times"); } } finally { br.close(); } } 17、编程模仿DOS下的dir命令,列出某个目录下的内容 18、编程说明String和StringBuffer字符串的区别 19、编程计算N!的程序,一个使用递归方法,一个不用递归方法 递归 : long fuction(int n){ if (n==0) return 1; else return n* fuction(n-1); } 不递 : long s=1; for(int i=2;i<=n;i++) { s*=i; } 20、编程实现ASCII码和Unicode码之间的转换 21.用1、2、2、3、4、5这六个数字,用java写一个main函数,打印出所有不同的排列,如:512234、412345等,要求: "4 "不能在第三位, "3 "与 "5 "不能相连. 此题具体算法及程序可参考: http://topic.csdn.net/u/20070114/14/1170e023-e8f0-4331-8bd8-516c6f1e40da.html 22。一个字符串中可能包含a~z中的多个字符,如有重复,如String data="aavzcadfdsfsdhshgWasdfasdf",求出现次数最多的那个字母及次数,如有多个重复的则都求出。〔金山公司面试题〕 import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.TreeSet; public class FindRepeatChar { public static void doString(String strInput) { char[] chars = strInput.toCharArray(); ArrayList lists = new ArrayList(); TreeSet set = new TreeSet(); for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) { lists.add(String.valueOf(chars[i])); set.add(String.valueOf(chars[i])); } System.out.println(set); Collections.sort(lists); System.out.println(lists); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < lists.size(); i++) { sb.append(lists.get(i)); } strInput = sb.toString(); System.out.println(strInput); int max = 0; String maxString = ""; ArrayList maxList = new ArrayList(); for (Iterator its = set.iterator(); its.hasNext();) { String os = (String) its.next(); int begin = strInput.indexOf(os); int end = strInput.lastIndexOf(os); int value = end - begin + 1; if (value > max && value > 1) { max = value; maxString = os; maxList.add(os); } else if (value == max) { maxList.add(os); } } int index = 0; for (int i = 0; i < maxList.size(); i++) { if (maxList.get(i).equals(maxString)) { index = i; break; } } System.out.println("出现最多的字符为:"); for (int i = 0; i < maxList.size(); i++) { System.out.println(maxList.get(i) + ""); } System.out.println(); System.out.println("出现最多的次数为:" + max); } public static void main(String[] args) { String strInput = new String("aavzcadfdsfsdhshgWasdfasdf"); doString(strInput); } } 23.金额转换,阿拉伯数字的金额转换成中国传统的形式如:(¥1011)->(一千零一拾一元整)输出。 package test.money; import java.text.NumberFormat; import java.util.HashMap; public class SimpleMoneyFormat { public static final String EMPTY = ""; public static final String ZERO = "零"; public static final String ONE = "壹"; public static final String TWO = "贰"; public static final String THREE = "叁"; public static final String FOUR = "肆"; public static final String FIVE = "伍"; public static final String SIX = "陆"; public static final String SEVEN = "柒"; public static final String EIGHT = "捌"; public static final String NINE = "玖"; public static final String TEN = "拾"; public static final String HUNDRED = "佰"; public static final String THOUSAND = "仟"; public static final String TEN_THOUSAND = "万"; public static final String HUNDRED_MILLION = "亿"; public static final String YUAN = "元"; public static final String JIAO = "角"; public static final String FEN = "分"; public static final String DOT = "."; private static SimpleMoneyFormat formatter = null; private HashMap chineseNumberMap = new HashMap(); private HashMap chineseMoneyPattern = new HashMap(); private NumberFormat numberFormat = NumberFormat.getInstance(); private SimpleMoneyFormat() { numberFormat.setMaximumFractionDigits(4); numberFormat.setMinimumFractionDigits(2); numberFormat.setGroupingUsed(false); chineseNumberMap.put("0", ZERO); chineseNumberMap.put("1", ONE); chineseNumberMap.put("2", TWO); chineseNumberMap.put("3", THREE); chineseNumberMap.put("4", FOUR); chineseNumberMap.put("5", FIVE); chineseNumberMap.put("6", SIX); chineseNumberMap.put("7", SEVEN); chineseNumberMap.put("8", EIGHT); chineseNumberMap.put("9", NINE); chineseNumberMap.put(DOT, DOT); chineseMoneyPattern.put("1", TEN); chineseMoneyPattern.put("2", HUNDRED); chineseMoneyPattern.put("3", THOUSAND); chineseMoneyPattern.put("4", TEN_THOUSAND); chineseMoneyPattern.put("5", TEN); chineseMoneyPattern.put("6", HUNDRED); chineseMoneyPattern.put("7", THOUSAND); chineseMoneyPattern.put("8", HUNDRED_MILLION); } public synchronized static SimpleMoneyFormat getInstance() { if (formatter == null) formatter = new SimpleMoneyFormat(); return formatter; } public String format(String moneyStr) { checkPrecision(moneyStr); String result; result = convertToChineseNumber(moneyStr); result = addUnitsToChineseMoneyString(result); return result; } public String format(double moneyDouble) { return format(numberFormat.format(moneyDouble)); } public String format(int moneyInt) { return format(numberFormat.format(moneyInt)); } public String format(long moneyLong) { return format(numberFormat.format(moneyLong)); } public String format(Number moneyNum) { return format(numberFormat.format(moneyNum)); } private String convertToChineseNumber(String moneyStr) { String result; StringBuffer cMoneyStringBuffer = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < moneyStr.length(); i++) {//123363 cMoneyStringBuffer.append(chineseNumberMap.get(moneyStr.substring( i, i + 1))); } // 拾佰仟万亿等都是汉字里面才有的单位,加上它们 int indexOfDot = cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf(DOT); int moneyPatternCursor = 1; for (int i = indexOfDot - 1; i > 0; i--) { cMoneyStringBuffer.insert(i, chineseMoneyPattern.get(EMPTY + moneyPatternCursor)); moneyPatternCursor = moneyPatternCursor == 8 ? 1 : moneyPatternCursor + 1; } String fractionPart = cMoneyStringBuffer.substring(cMoneyStringBuffer .indexOf(".")); cMoneyStringBuffer.delete(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("."), cMoneyStringBuffer.length()); while (cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零拾") != -1) {//inclusive. exclusive. cMoneyStringBuffer.replace(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零拾"), cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零拾") + 2, ZERO); } while (cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零佰") != -1) { cMoneyStringBuffer.replace(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零佰"), cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零佰") + 2, ZERO); } while (cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零仟") != -1) { cMoneyStringBuffer.replace(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零仟"), cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零仟") + 2, ZERO); } while (cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零万") != -1) { cMoneyStringBuffer.replace(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零万"), cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零万") + 2, TEN_THOUSAND); } while (cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零亿") != -1) { cMoneyStringBuffer.replace(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零亿"), cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零亿") + 2, HUNDRED_MILLION); } while (cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零零") != -1) { cMoneyStringBuffer.replace(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零零"), cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零零") + 2, ZERO); } if (cMoneyStringBuffer.lastIndexOf(ZERO) == cMoneyStringBuffer.length() - 1) cMoneyStringBuffer.delete(cMoneyStringBuffer.length() - 1, cMoneyStringBuffer.length()); cMoneyStringBuffer.append(fractionPart); result = cMoneyStringBuffer.toString(); return result; } private String addUnitsToChineseMoneyString(String moneyStr) { String result; StringBuffer cMoneyStringBuffer = new StringBuffer(moneyStr); int indexOfDot = cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf(DOT); cMoneyStringBuffer.replace(indexOfDot, indexOfDot + 1, YUAN); cMoneyStringBuffer.insert(cMoneyStringBuffer.length() - 1, JIAO); cMoneyStringBuffer.insert(cMoneyStringBuffer.length(), FEN); if (cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零角零分") != -1)// 没有零头,加整 cMoneyStringBuffer.replace(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零角零分"), cMoneyStringBuffer.length(), "整"); else if (cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零分") != -1)// 没有零分,加整 cMoneyStringBuffer.replace(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零分"), cMoneyStringBuffer.length(), "整"); else { if (cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零角") != -1) cMoneyStringBuffer.delete(cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零角"), cMoneyStringBuffer.indexOf("零角") + 2); // tmpBuffer.append("整"); } result = cMoneyStringBuffer.toString(); return result; } private void checkPrecision(String moneyStr) {//5336.53663 10-5-1 int fractionDigits = moneyStr.length() - moneyStr.indexOf(DOT) - 1; if (fractionDigits > 2) throw new RuntimeException("金额" + moneyStr + "的小数位多于两位。"); // 精度不能比分低 } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println(getInstance().format(new Double(8951.11))); } }.