windows系统如何配置Redis集群环境

需要工具：Redis、Ruby环境、Redis的Ruby驱动redis.gem以及创建Redis集群的工具redis-trib.rb。

使用redis-trib.rb工具来创建Redis集群，由于该文件是用ruby语言写的，所以需要安装Ruby开发环境，以及驱动redis.gem。

（1）下载Redis安装文件：http://download.redis.io/releases/，我们下载zip格式Redis-x64-3.2.1版本。

（2）下载Ruby安装文件：http://dl.bintray.com/oneclick/rubyinstaller/rubyinstaller-2.2.4-x64.exe

（3）下载Ruby环境下Redis的驱动：https://rubygems.org/gems/redis/versions/3.2.2，考虑到兼容性，这里下载的是3.2.2版本。

下载：https://rubygems.org/downloads/redis-3.2.2.gem

（4）下载Redis官方提供的创建Redis集群的ruby脚本文件redis-trib.rb；路径如下：https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MSOpenTech/redis/3.0/src/redis-trib.rb，自己本地新建一个redis-trib.rb把内容放在文件里面。

 

解压你的redis压缩包

把压缩包用7-zip解压随便放在你的某个英文路径的文件夹中。然后再redis的根目录下面新建一个Logs文件夹。

然后再在根目录下面新建6个文件，redis.6380.conf、redis.6381.conf、redis.6382.conf、redis.6383.conf、redis.6384.conf、redis.6385.conf，创建编码格式为utf-8的配置文件。

这六个文件内容分别如下：

6380文件

bind 127.0.0.1
port 6380      											
loglevel notice    									
logfile "C:/D/Java/Redis/Logs/redis6380_log.txt"        
appendonly yes											
appendfilename "appendonly.6380.aof"   					
cluster-enabled yes    						                              
cluster-config-file nodes.6380.conf
cluster-node-timeout 15000
cluster-slave-validity-factor 10
cluster-migration-barrier 1
cluster-require-full-coverage yes

6381文件

bind 127.0.0.1
port 6381       
loglevel notice   
logfile "C:/D/Java/Redis/Logs/redis6381_log.txt"       
appendonly yes
appendfilename "appendonly.6381.aof"    
cluster-enabled yes                                    
cluster-config-file nodes.6381.conf
cluster-node-timeout 15000
cluster-slave-validity-factor 10
cluster-migration-barrier 1
cluster-require-full-coverage yes

6382文件

bind 127.0.0.1
port 6382       
loglevel notice    
logfile "C:/D/Java/Redis/Logs/redis6382_log.txt"         
appendonly yes
appendfilename "appendonly.6382.aof"    
cluster-enabled yes                                    
cluster-config-file nodes.6382.conf
cluster-node-timeout 15000
cluster-slave-validity-factor 10
cluster-migration-barrier 1
cluster-require-full-coverage yes

6383文件

bind 127.0.0.1
port 6383       
loglevel notice    
logfile "C:/D/Java/Redis/Logs/redis6383_log.txt"         
appendonly yes
appendfilename "appendonly.6383.aof"    
cluster-enabled yes                                    
cluster-config-file nodes.6383.conf
cluster-node-timeout 15000
cluster-slave-validity-factor 10
cluster-migration-barrier 1
cluster-require-full-coverage yes

6384文件

bind 127.0.0.1
port 6384       
loglevel notice    
logfile "C:/D/Java/Redis/Logs/redis6384_log.txt"         
appendonly yes
appendfilename "appendonly.6384.aof"    
cluster-enabled yes                                    
cluster-config-file nodes.6384.conf
cluster-node-timeout 15000
cluster-slave-validity-factor 10
cluster-migration-barrier 1
cluster-require-full-coverage yes

6385文件

bind 127.0.0.1
port 6385       
loglevel notice    
logfile "C:/D/Java/Redis/Logs/redis6385_log.txt"         
appendonly yes
appendfilename "appendonly.6385.aof"    
cluster-enabled yes                                    
cluster-config-file nodes.6385.conf
cluster-node-timeout 15000
cluster-slave-validity-factor 10
cluster-migration-barrier 1
cluster-require-full-coverage yes

我们开始安装6个redis服务，就是上面6个配置文件，在redis根目录下面新建一个install.cmd文件。

install.cmd文件内容如下：

C:/D/Java/Redis/redis-server.exe --service-install C:/D/Java/Redis/redis.6380.conf --service-name redis6380
C:/D/Java/Redis/redis-server.exe --service-install C:/D/Java/Redis/redis.6381.conf --service-name redis6381
C:/D/Java/Redis/redis-server.exe --service-install C:/D/Java/Redis/redis.6382.conf --service-name redis6382
C:/D/Java/Redis/redis-server.exe --service-install C:/D/Java/Redis/redis.6383.conf --service-name redis6383
C:/D/Java/Redis/redis-server.exe --service-install C:/D/Java/Redis/redis.6384.conf --service-name redis6384
C:/D/Java/Redis/redis-server.exe --service-install C:/D/Java/Redis/redis.6385.conf --service-name redis6385

右键管理员运行install.cmd，之后可以看见在服务中生成6个对于服务。

生成之后开始启动，可以自己手动一个一个启动，或者去根目录下面新建一个start.cmd文件，然后右键管理员启动打开所有服务。内容如下：

C:/D/Java/Redis/redis-server.exe --service-start --service-name redis6380
C:/D/Java/Redis/redis-server.exe --service-start --service-name redis6381
C:/D/Java/Redis/redis-server.exe --service-start --service-name redis6382
C:/D/Java/Redis/redis-server.exe --service-start --service-name redis6383
C:/D/Java/Redis/redis-server.exe --service-start --service-name redis6384
C:/D/Java/Redis/redis-server.exe --service-start --service-name redis6385

卸载服务可以新建一个uninstall.cmd文件，内容如下：

C:/D/Java/Redis/redis-server.exe --service-uninstall C:/D/Java/Redis/redis.6380.conf --service-name redis6380
C:/D/Java/Redis/redis-server.exe --service-uninstall C:/D/Java/Redis/redis.6381.conf --service-name redis6381
C:/D/Java/Redis/redis-server.exe --service-uninstall C:/D/Java/Redis/redis.6382.conf --service-name redis6382
C:/D/Java/Redis/redis-server.exe --service-uninstall C:/D/Java/Redis/redis.6383.conf --service-name redis6383
C:/D/Java/Redis/redis-server.exe --service-uninstall C:/D/Java/Redis/redis.6384.conf --service-name redis6384
C:/D/Java/Redis/redis-server.exe --service-uninstall C:/D/Java/Redis/redis.6385.conf --service-name redis6385

当我启动完所有的服务时如下：

安装Ruby

(1）Ruby环境安装。

双击下载好的rubyinstaller.exe文件即可，安装时这里选中后两个选项，勾上去就行了。

（2）安装Ruby环境下Redis的驱动

将下载的"Ruby环境下Redis的驱动文件(redis-3.2.2.gem)"拷贝到Ruby安装根目录下。

因为安装的时候帮我们自动配置了环境变量，现在我们再Ruby根目录下面直接执行安装命令即可：

gem install --local redis-3.3.2.gem

 

创建Redis集群

（1）将我们前面创建的redis-trib.rb文件拷贝到Redis安装根目录下，

（2）使用redis-trib.rb来创建Redis集群，在redis根目录下面执行命令：

redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 127.0.0.1:6380 127.0.0.1:6381 127.0.0.1:6382 127.0.0.1:6383 127.0.0.1:6384 127.0.0.1:6385

之后输入yes继续执行。打印的结果如下：

C:\D\Java\Redis>redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 127.0.0.1:6380 127.0.0.1:6381 127.0.0.1:6382 127.0.0.1:6383 127.0.0.1:6384 127.0.0.1:6385
>>> Creating cluster
Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6380: OK
Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6381: OK
Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6382: OK
Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6383: OK
Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6384: OK
Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6385: OK
>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...
Using 3 masters:
127.0.0.1:6380
127.0.0.1:6381
127.0.0.1:6382
Adding replica 127.0.0.1:6383 to 127.0.0.1:6380
Adding replica 127.0.0.1:6384 to 127.0.0.1:6381
Adding replica 127.0.0.1:6385 to 127.0.0.1:6382
M: 5a04bdddef7435680673b5994d3cf1694815f0af 127.0.0.1:6380
   slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master
M: b8070c7311a883e48d4187e6ebb90ee1d9626d5c 127.0.0.1:6381
   slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master
M: 4ef1cc19d07e5a372c0a036e846e669bd3f121cb 127.0.0.1:6382
   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master
S: 7239611ad17942746ab9a448014a4cef45d06741 127.0.0.1:6383
   replicates 5a04bdddef7435680673b5994d3cf1694815f0af
S: ffa8135c57b93507a1b68e317cc0969e9def715e 127.0.0.1:6384
   replicates b8070c7311a883e48d4187e6ebb90ee1d9626d5c
S: b356e93d5d4bfca38ec7779b7e978f8e34de78c8 127.0.0.1:6385
   replicates 4ef1cc19d07e5a372c0a036e846e669bd3f121cb
Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes
>>> Nodes configuration updated
>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node
>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster
Waiting for the cluster to join.....
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 127.0.0.1:6380)
M: 5a04bdddef7435680673b5994d3cf1694815f0af 127.0.0.1:6380
   slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master
M: b8070c7311a883e48d4187e6ebb90ee1d9626d5c 127.0.0.1:6381
   slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master
M: 4ef1cc19d07e5a372c0a036e846e669bd3f121cb 127.0.0.1:6382
   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master
M: 7239611ad17942746ab9a448014a4cef45d06741 127.0.0.1:6383
   slots: (0 slots) master
   replicates 5a04bdddef7435680673b5994d3cf1694815f0af
M: ffa8135c57b93507a1b68e317cc0969e9def715e 127.0.0.1:6384
   slots: (0 slots) master
   replicates b8070c7311a883e48d4187e6ebb90ee1d9626d5c
M: b356e93d5d4bfca38ec7779b7e978f8e34de78c8 127.0.0.1:6385
   slots: (0 slots) master
   replicates 4ef1cc19d07e5a372c0a036e846e669bd3f121cb
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

等打印结束之后，接着输入命令检查是否成功：

redis-trib.rb check 127.0.0.1:6380

C:\D\Java\Redis>redis-trib.rb check 127.0.0.1:6380
Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6380: OK
Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6381: OK
Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6382: OK
Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6384: OK
Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6385: OK
Connecting to node 127.0.0.1:6383: OK
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 127.0.0.1:6380)
M: 5a04bdddef7435680673b5994d3cf1694815f0af 127.0.0.1:6380
   slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
M: b8070c7311a883e48d4187e6ebb90ee1d9626d5c 127.0.0.1:6381
   slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
M: 4ef1cc19d07e5a372c0a036e846e669bd3f121cb 127.0.0.1:6382
   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: ffa8135c57b93507a1b68e317cc0969e9def715e 127.0.0.1:6384
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates b8070c7311a883e48d4187e6ebb90ee1d9626d5c
S: b356e93d5d4bfca38ec7779b7e978f8e34de78c8 127.0.0.1:6385
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 4ef1cc19d07e5a372c0a036e846e669bd3f121cb
S: 7239611ad17942746ab9a448014a4cef45d06741 127.0.0.1:6383
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 5a04bdddef7435680673b5994d3cf1694815f0af
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

使用Redis客户端Redis-cli.exe来查看数据记录数，以及集群相关信息。首先打开redis的服务，然后再使用redis-cli命令。

redis-cli.exe -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6380