该篇在前面的基础上增加了上次文件的功能,并对代码做了简单的封装,贴上代码,上面有比较详细的注释:
apiMethod.py文件:
# coding:utf-8
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
class ApiMethod():
def __init__(self,userAgent):
self.h = {"User-Agent": userAgent}
#通过session来登录CSDN,保持一直登录状态
def loginCsdn(self):
try:
s= requests.session()
c = requests.cookies.RequestsCookieJar()
c.set("UserInfo","ltxlmnyec9obNIiCirM0KBmlYeijHfUcQ%2BZE7J%2B%2Ffk1djT8xd36OsnAqrYJ46KvVN8f%2BdG6KiVfFSHuxAmSJTT8VFZF%2FpmyBVj3McsPss%2FAH6gR3SuyN3ms9A9pd7xaq8T%2FZ%2Fcr5ZOVFqSGjNvpRqQ%3D%3D")
c.set("UserNick","%E9%A3%8E%E6%A5%9A%E9%A2%9C")
c.set("AU","FCF")
c.set("Hm_lpvt_6bcd52f51e9b3dce32bec4a3997715ac","1521982541")
c.set("dc_tos","p65d8s")
c.set("UserName","maybe_frank")
s.cookies.update(c)
re = s.get("https://mp.csdn.net/postedit",headers = self.h)
soup = BeautifulSoup(re.content,"html.parser")
title = soup.title.string
if title == "写文章-CSDN博客":
print("登录成功!")
else:
print("登录失败")
return s
except Exception as e:
print(e)
def upload(self,session,urlPath,fileName,file):
try:
f = {"file":(fileName,open(file,"rb"),"image/png")}
re = session.post(url=urlPath,headers = self.h,files = f)
return re.json()["content"]
except Exception as e:
print(e)
def write(self,session,urlPath,data):
try:
body = data
re = session.post(url=urlPath,headers = self.h,data=body)
#返回上传图片后的图片url
return re.json()["content"]
except Exception as e:
print(e)
if __name__ == '__main__':
sf = ApiMethod("Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:58.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/58.0")
s = sf.loginCsdn()
sf.upload(s,"https://mp.csdn.net/UploadImage","Q1.png","C:\\Users\\ztf.YFK\\Desktop\\1.png")
data = {"titl":"wers",
"typ":1,
"cont":'上传文件:
',
"categories":"接口",
"chnl":16,
"level":0,
"tag2":"",
"artid":0,
"private":"false",
"stat":"publish"}
content = sf.write(s,"https://mp.csdn.net/postedit/saveArticle?isPub=1",data)
print(content)
调用入口:writeBlog.py
from csdn.apiMethod import ApiMethod
import unittest
import time
import random
class WriteBlog(unittest.TestCase):
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
cls.sf = ApiMethod("Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:58.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/58.0")
cls.s = cls.sf.loginCsdn()
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
pass
def test_writeBlog(self):
file_url = self.upload(self.s,"https://mp.csdn.net/UploadImage","Q1.png","C:\\Users\\ztf.YFK\\Desktop\\1.png")
print("上传文件后的url:",end="")
print(file_url)
#发布博客时的传的body的数据
num= random.randint(1,1000)
self.data = {"titl":"wers%s"%num,
"typ":1,
"cont":'上传文件:
',
"categories":"接口",
"chnl":16,
"level":0,
"tag2":"",
"artid":0,
"private":"false",
"stat":"publish"}
#调用发布博客接口
content = self.sf.write(self.s,"https://mp.csdn.net/postedit/saveArticle?isPub=1",self.data)
print(content)
#self.assertTrue(self,content,"发布成功!")
self.assertEqual(self,content,"发布成功","调用发布博客接口请求失败!")
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()