oracle 处理空值的函数

1、nvl(expr1,expr2)

如exp1是空值，则返回exp2,否则返回expr1;

2、nvl2(expr1,expr2,expr3)

如果exp1是空值，则返回expr3,否则返回expr2;

3、coalesce(expr[,expr1]...)

返回参数里面第一个非空值;

 

with test as
( select 'c11' col_1, '' col_2, 'c31' col_3 from dual union all
  select '' col_1, 'c21' col_2, 'c32' col_3 from dual union all
  select 'c13' col_1, 'c22' col_2, '' col_3 from dual union all
  select '' col_1, 'c23' col_2, 'c33' col_3 from dual union all
  select 'c14' col_1, '' col_2, 'c34' col_3 from dual union all
  select 'c15' col_1, '' col_2, '' col_3 from dual
)
select col_1, nvl(col_1, col_1) exp_1,
       col_2, nvl2(col_2,col_2||',','is null') exp_2,
       col_3, coalesce(col_1, col_2, col_3) exp_3
from test;

 

COL_1     EXP_1 COL_2   EXP_2    COL_3  EXP_3
--------- ----- ------- -------  -----  -----
c11       c11           is null  c31    c11
                c21     c21,     c32    c21
c13       c13   c22     c22,            c13
                c23     c23,     c33    c23
c14       c14           is null  c34    c14
c15       c15           is null         c15
 
6 rows selected