oracle lock

 总结1:Oracle的锁表与解锁
SELECT   s.username,
         DECODE (l.TYPE, 'tm', 'table lock', 'tx', 'row lock', NULL)
            lock_level,
         o.owner,
         o.object_name,
         o.object_type,
         s.sid,
         s.serial#,
         s.terminal,
         s.machine,
         s.program,
         s.osuser
  FROM   v$session s, v$lock l, dba_objects o
 WHERE   l.sid = s.sid AND l.id1 = o.object_id(+) AND s.username IS NOT NULL;

--kill session语句
alter system kill session'50,492';
--以下几个为相关表
SELECT * FROM v$lock;
SELECT * FROM v$sqlarea;
SELECT * FROM v$session;
SELECT * FROM v$process ;
SELECT * FROM v$locked_object;
SELECT * FROM all_objects;
SELECT * FROM v$session_wait;
--1.查出锁定object的session的信息以及被锁定的object名
  SELECT   l.session_id sid,
           s.serial#,
           l.locked_mode,
           l.oracle_username,
           l.os_user_name,
           s.machine,
           s.terminal,
           o.object_name,
           s.logon_time
    FROM   v$locked_object l, all_objects o, v$session s
   WHERE   l.object_id = o.object_id AND l.session_id = s.sid
ORDER BY   sid, s.serial#;

--2.查出锁定表的session的sid, serial#,os_user_name, machine name, terminal和执行的语句
--比上面那段多出sql_text和action
  SELECT   l.session_id sid,
           s.serial#,
           l.locked_mode,
           l.oracle_username,
           s.user#,
           l.os_user_name,
           s.machine,
           s.terminal,
           a.sql_text,
           a.action
    FROM   v$sqlarea a, v$session s, v$locked_object l
   WHERE   l.session_id = s.sid AND s.prev_sql_addr = a.address
ORDER BY   sid, s.serial#;

--3.查出锁定表的sid, serial#,os_user_name, machine_name, terminal,锁的type,mode
  SELECT   s.sid,
           s.serial#,
           s.username,
           s.schemaname,
           s.osuser,
           s.process,
           s.machine,
           s.terminal,
           s.logon_time,
           l.TYPE
    FROM   v$session s, v$lock l
   WHERE   s.sid = l.sid AND s.username IS NOT NULL
ORDER BY   sid;

这个语句将查找到数据库中所有的DML语句产生的锁,还可以发现,
任何DML语句其实产生了两个锁,一个是表锁,一个是行锁。
杀锁命令
SELECT                                                             /*+ rule */
      s  .username,
         DECODE (l.TYPE, 'TM', 'TABLE LOCK', 'TX', 'ROW LOCK', NULL)
            LOCK_LEVEL,
         o.owner,
         o.object_name,
         o.object_type,
         s.sid,
         s.serial#,
         s.terminal,
         s.machine,
         s.program,
         s.osuser
  FROM   v$session s, v$lock l, dba_objects o
 WHERE   l.sid = s.sid AND l.id1 = o.object_id(+) AND s.username IS NOT NULL;
 
 
如果发生了锁等待,我们可能更想知道是谁锁了表而引起谁的等待
以下的语句可以查询到谁锁了表,而谁在等待。
以上查询结果是一个树状结构,如果有子节点,则表示有等待发生。
如果想知道锁用了哪个回滚段,还可以关联到V$rollname,其中xidusn就是回滚段的USN
col user_name format a10
col owner format a10
col object_name format a10
col object_type format a10
  SELECT   LPAD (' ', DECODE (l.xidusn, 0, 3, 0)) || l.oracle_username
              user_name,
           o.owner,
           o.object_name,
           o.object_type,
           s.sid,
           s.serial#
    FROM   v$locked_object l, dba_objects o, v$session s
   WHERE   l.object_id = o.object_id AND l.session_id = s.sid
ORDER BY   o.object_id, xidusn DESC

总结2:一个有用查找脚本:

column sid format 999;
column b format 9;
column object_name format a30;
column locktype format a20;
select v$lock.sid,
decode(v$lock.type,
        'MR', 'Media Recovery',
        'RT','Redo Thread',
        'UN','User Name',
        'TX', 'Transaction',
        'TM', 'DML',
        'UL', 'PL/SQL User Lock',
        'DX', 'Distributed Xaction',
        'CF', 'Control File',
        'IS', 'Instance State',
        'FS', 'File Set',
        'IR', 'Instance Recovery',
        'ST', 'Disk Space Transaction',
        'TS', 'Temp Segment',
        'IV', 'Library Cache Invalida-tion',
        'LS', 'Log Start or Switch',
        'RW', 'Row Wait',
        'SQ', 'Sequence Number',
        'TE', 'Extend Table',
        'TT', 'Temp Table',
        'Unknown') LockType,
         rtrim(owner) || '.' || object_name object_name,
decode(lmode,   0, 'None',
                1, 'Null',
                2, 'Row-S',
                3, 'Row-X',
                4, 'Share',
                5, 'S/Row-X',
                6, 'Exclusive','Unknown') LockMode,
decode(request, 0, 'None',
                1, 'Null',
                2, 'Row-S',
                3, 'Row-X',
                4, 'Share',
                5, 'S/Row-X',
                6, 'Exclusive', 'Unknown') RequestMode,
ctime, block b
from v$lock, all_objects
where sid > 6
and v$lock.id1 = all_objects.object_id;


找到某表的锁 所属的sid.
alter system kill session 'sid,serial#';
即可

select object_id,session_id,serial#,oracle_username,os_user_name,s.process
from v$locked_object a,v$session s
where a.session_id=s.sid;
查出被lock 的对象
然后 alter system kill session 'sid,serial#';

知识点3:

LOCK   TABLE 
  语法: 
  LOCK   TABLE   table_1   [,table_2,   ...,   table_n]   IN   lock_mode   MODE 
  NOWAIT 
  变量: 
  table_1,...,table_n:   一系列你想通过使用LOCK   TABLE语句锁住的数据库表。 
  lock_mode:   对于某一数据库表你要设定的锁定模式。你可以从如下的锁定模式中任选一个。 
  EXCLUSIVE 
  SHARE   ROW   EXCLUSIVE 
  SHARE 
  SHARE   UPDATE 
  ROW   SHARE 
  ROW   EXCLUSIVE 
  NOWAIT:   Oracle   will   not   wait   to   lock   the   given   Table(s),   if   the   Table(s)   is(are)   not 
  available 
  例子: 
  SQL 
  LOCK   TABLE   loan   IN   SHARE   MODE   ; 
  LOCK   TABLE   region   IN   EXCLUSIVE   MODE   NOWAIT; 
  LOCK   TABLE   acct   IN   SHARE   UPDATE   MODE; 
  LOCK   TABLE   bank   IN   ROW   EXCLUSIVE   MODE   NOWAIT; 
  LOCK   TABLE   user   IN   SHARE   ROW   EXCLUSIVE   MODE; 
  LOCK   TABLE   branch   IN   ROW   SHARE   MODE   NOWAIT; 
  
  commit 
  /

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