linux编译内核make menuconfig报错解决办法
linux编译内核时
输入make menuconfig命令
*** Unable to find the ncurses libraries or the
*** required header files.
*** 'make menuconfig' requires the ncurses libraries.
***
*** Install ncurses (ncurses-devel) and try again.
***
上面提示缺少ncurses-devel
在ubuntu系统下运行
$sudo apt-get install ncurses命令
在linux下运行
#yum install ncurses ncurses-devel命令
此时如果提示
#yum install pam-devel
#This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Install Process
Nothing to do
意思是 redhat 默认自带的 yum 源需要注册解决方法：
第一步下载相关安装包
可以通过http://mirrors.163.com/centos下载，这是笔者已经下载好的http://pan.baidu.com/s/1qW0MbgC（第三部中的安装包）
第二步卸载Redhat自带的yum
#rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps
第三步安装下载的安装包
#rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
#rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
#rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
第四步到http://mirrors.163.com的 centos帮助文档
中下载CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件，存放到/etc/yum.repo.d中
#wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo（也可直接访问该网址下载）
第五步将Centos6-Base-163.repo中的$releasever改为Centos的版本号即可
为了防止错误，也可使用我已修改好的文件http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o6AZ23o
文件修改成如下即可：（直接覆盖原始文档）
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
第六步
＃yum clean all 清除原有缓存
第七步
＃yum makecache 获取yum列表
＃ yum update更新系统
后续步骤中出现提示选则Y即可（笔者安装了400M的歌东西，并且进行了更新）
完成上述步骤后重新进入linux源码文件，
运行＃make menuconfig命令
此时提示缺少ncurses-devel
此时直接运行
＃yum install ncurses ncurses-devel
成功！！！