【RedHat】手动编译安装部署Apache2.4、PHP7.1、MySql5.7开发环境
在redhat6.5上部署LAMP开发相关环境，放弃使用yum等一键部署工具，都在官网下载最新安装包手动进行编译安装，道路很是曲折，按照Mysql5.7、Apache2.4、PHP7.1的顺序一步步帮你爬过坑。
1.先安装Mysql5.7
主要参考博客： http://blog.csdn.net/gao715108023/article/details/11560731
下载Mysql
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz
1.卸载系统默认的 MySQL：参考
# rpm -qa | grep mysql
# rpm -e mysql-server-5.0.77-4.el5_6.6
2。创建用户
[root@localhost bin]groupadd mysql
[root@localhost bin]useradd –g mysql mysql
[root@localhost bin]passwd mysql
3.安装cmake
先上cmake官网下载
# tar zxvf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz
# cd cmake-2.8.4
./configure
# make && make install
# tar zxvf mysql-5.7.17.tar.gz
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/mysql57 -DSYSCONFDIR=/opt/mysql57/data -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/opt/mysql57/data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/opt/mysql55/data/mysqld.sock -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=33061 -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DENABLE_DEBUG_SYNC=0 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DZLIB_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr -DWITH_READLINE=1
#make && make install
5.运行mysql_install_db生成授权表
[root@localhost opt]# chown -R mysql:mysql mysql57
[root@localhost opt]# su – mysql
[mysql@localhost ~]$ cd /opt/mysql57
[mysql@localhost mysql55]$ cp scripts/mysql_install_db .
[mysql@localhost mysql55]$ ./mysql_install_db
[mysql@localhost mysql55]$ cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /opt/mysql55/data/my.cnf
7.配置自动服务
[root@localhost mysql55]# cp -r support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@localhost mysql55]# cd /etc/rc.d/init.d
[root@localhost init.d]# chmod +x mysql
[root@localhost init.d]# /sbin/chkconfig --del mysql
[root@localhost init.d]# /sbin/chkconfig --add mysql
[root@localhost init.d]# service mysql start
遇到的一些问题：
根据博客： http://blog.itpub.net/29733787/viewspace-1590891/
mysql_install_db
# cd /db/mysql/mysql_57# bin/mysql_install_db --basedir=. --datadir=data --user=mysql
# bin/mysqld --initialize
初始化密码
mysql5.7会生成一个初始化密码，而在之前的版本首次登陆不需要登录。
# cat /root/.mysql_secret # Password set for user 'root@localhost' at 2015-04-22 22:13:23
?G5W&tz1z.cN
修改默认密码
# bin/mysqladmin -h localhost -u root password '123@qwe' -p'?G5W&tz1z.cN'
mysql5.7的mysql.user表结构被修改password 字段已经在授权表中去除
重启mysql
service mysql restart --skip-grant-tables
mysql -uroot -p
mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=password('123qwe') where user='root' and Host = '%';
mysql> flush privileges;
mySql5.7操作时报错：You must SET PASSWORD before executing this statement解决
mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');这句话重新设置一次密码！
开启远程访问：
最粗暴的方法：
关闭防火墙：
service iptables stop
修改防火墙：放通端口和网口，配置如下：
# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
增加行：
-A INPUT -i eth0 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
# service iptables restart
手动安装APACHE
1.下载：APACHE httpd-2.4.25.tar.gz
下载 apr-1.4.2.tar.gz apr-util-1.3.10.tar.gz pcre-8.10.zip 相关包已下载保存
11.安装 apr-1.4.2.tar.gz
#tar zxvf
apr-1.4.2.tar.gz
#cd apr-1.4.2
#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr
#make && make install
1.2.安装
apr-util-1.3.10.tar.gz
#tar zxvf
apr-util-1.3.10.tar.gz
#cd apr-util-1.3.10
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util –with-apr=/usr/local/apr
#make && make install
1.3.安装pcre-8.10.zip
#tar zxvf pcre-8.10.zip
#cd pcre-8.10
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
#make && make install
1.4.安装apache
# cd apache.2.4.25
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/apache --enable-rewrite --enable-so --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre
# make && make install
# /opt/httpd/bin/httpd -k start
APACHE OK！
安装php7.1.0
# tar -jxvf php-5.3.6.tar.bz2# cd php-5.3.6
# ./configure --prefix=/opt/php -with-apxs2=/opt/httpd/bin/apxs --with-curl -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/lib --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd
# make && make install
# cp php.ini-development /opt/php/lib/php.ini
# ln -s /opt/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php
# vi /opt/php/lib/php.ini
把include_path前面的分号删除，改成include_path = "/opt/php/lib/php"
# sudo vi /opt/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
在最下面加入一行
AddHandler application/x-httpd-php .php
# sudo /opt/httpd/bin/httpd -k restart
把apache加入系统service，开机自启动
# sudo cp /opt/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpdsudo vi /etc/init.d/httpd
在文件开头加入下面几行：
# !/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server.
sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd
sudo /sbin/chkconfig --add httpd
sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list httpd
sudo ln -s /sbin/chkconfig /usr/bin/chkconfig
sudo ln -s /sbin/service /usr/bin/service
重启服务，配置完成！