JVM 查看当前Java进程的启动参数

为了分析和定位一个Java线上系统问题，我们需要查看JVM启动时的一些参数设置，例如：垃圾回收算法、堆大小等等。这些参数可能在启动脚本中明确指明，也可能采用默认值。在系统运行过程中其他人也许动态调整了系统参数。 
 

jmap -heap [进程号]

JVM version is 25.201-b09

using thread-local object allocation.
Parallel GC with 8 thread(s)

Heap Configuration:
   MinHeapFreeRatio         = 0
   MaxHeapFreeRatio         = 100
   MaxHeapSize              = 2147483648 (2048.0MB)
   NewSize                  = 715653120 (682.5MB)
   MaxNewSize               = 715653120 (682.5MB)
   OldSize                  = 1431830528 (1365.5MB)
   NewRatio                 = 2
   SurvivorRatio            = 8
   MetaspaceSize            = 21807104 (20.796875MB)
   CompressedClassSpaceSize = 1073741824 (1024.0MB)
   MaxMetaspaceSize         = 17592186044415 MB
   G1HeapRegionSize         = 0 (0.0MB)

Heap Usage:
PS Young Generation
Eden Space:
   capacity = 714604544 (681.5MB)
   used     = 457373464 (436.1853256225586MB)
   free     = 257231080 (245.3146743774414MB)
   64.00371615884939% used
From Space:
   capacity = 524288 (0.5MB)
   used     = 0 (0.0MB)
   free     = 524288 (0.5MB)
   0.0% used
To Space:
   capacity = 524288 (0.5MB)
   used     = 0 (0.0MB)
   free     = 524288 (0.5MB)
   0.0% used
PS Old Generation
   capacity = 1431830528 (1365.5MB)
   used     = 404392808 (385.6590347290039MB)
   free     = 1027437720 (979.8409652709961MB)
   28.243063693079744% used

NewRatio:  指定老年代/新生代的堆内存比例，默认2:1。在hotspot虚拟机中，堆内存 = 新生代 + 老年代。在设置了-XX:MaxNewSize的情况下，-XX:NewRatio的值会被忽略，老年代的内存=堆内存 - 新生代内存。老年代的最大内存 = 堆内存 - 新生代 最大内存。

SurvivorRatio: 新生代中1个Eden区与1个Survivor区的大小比值。在hotspot虚拟机中，新生代 = 1个Eden + 2个Survivor。如果新生代内存是10M，SurvivorRatio=8，那么Eden区占8M，2个Survivor区各占1M。

....