PostgreSQL数据库是一个高性能的全功能的开源关系型数据库，这里讲解一下如何在Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 下安装 PostgreSQL 10。
添加软件源
wget -q -O - https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | sudo apt-key add -
sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ $(lsb_release -cs)-pgdg main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list'更新本地缓存
apt update安装
lwk@qwfys ~ $ apt install postgresql-10 -y
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
bbswitch-dkms lib32gcc1 libc6-i386 libjansson4 libvdpau1 libxnvctrl0 screen-resolution-extra xserver-xorg-legacy
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following additional packages will be installed:
libjs-underscore libpq5 libwxbase3.0-0v5 libwxgtk3.0-0v5 pgadmin3-data pgdg-keyring postgresql-client-10 postgresql-client-common postgresql-common
Suggested packages:
javascript-common postgresql-contrib locales-all postgresql-doc-10 libjson-perl
Recommended packages:
pgagent sysstat
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libjs-underscore libwxbase3.0-0v5 libwxgtk3.0-0v5 pgadmin3 pgadmin3-data pgdg-keyring postgresql-10 postgresql-client-10 postgresql-client-common postgresql-common
The following packages will be upgraded:
libpq5
1 upgraded, 10 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded.
Need to get 17.3 MB of archives.
After this operation, 70.0 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libjs-underscore all 1.7.0~dfsg-1ubuntu1 [46.7 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 libwxbase3.0-0v5 amd64 3.0.2+dfsg-1.3ubuntu0.1 [971 kB]
Get:3 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 libwxgtk3.0-0v5 amd64 3.0.2+dfsg-1.3ubuntu0.1 [4,344 kB]
Get:4 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt xenial-pgdg/main amd64 libpq5 amd64 10.1-1.pgdg16.04+1 [157 kB]
Get:5 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt xenial-pgdg/main amd64 pgadmin3-data all 1.22.2-2.pgdg16.04+1 [2,516 kB]
Get:6 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt xenial-pgdg/main amd64 pgadmin3 amd64 1.22.2-2.pgdg16.04+1 [3,067 kB]
Get:7 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt xenial-pgdg/main amd64 pgdg-keyring all 2017.3 [10.3 kB]
Get:8 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt xenial-pgdg/main amd64 postgresql-client-common all 188.pgdg16.04+1 [81.5 kB]
Get:9 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt xenial-pgdg/main amd64 postgresql-client-10 amd64 10.1-1.pgdg16.04+1 [1,277 kB]
Get:10 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt xenial-pgdg/main amd64 postgresql-common all 188.pgdg16.04+1 [220 kB]
Get:11 http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt xenial-pgdg/main amd64 postgresql-10 amd64 10.1-1.pgdg16.04+1 [4,635 kB]
Fetched 17.3 MB in 6min 12s (46.5 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package libjs-underscore.
(Reading database ... 210818 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libjs-underscore_1.7.0~dfsg-1ubuntu1_all.deb ...
Unpacking libjs-underscore (1.7.0~dfsg-1ubuntu1) ...
Preparing to unpack .../libpq5_10.1-1.pgdg16.04+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libpq5:amd64 (10.1-1.pgdg16.04+1) over (9.5.10-0ubuntu0.16.04) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libwxbase3.0-0v5:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libwxbase3.0-0v5_3.0.2+dfsg-1.3ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libwxbase3.0-0v5:amd64 (3.0.2+dfsg-1.3ubuntu0.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libwxgtk3.0-0v5:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libwxgtk3.0-0v5_3.0.2+dfsg-1.3ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libwxgtk3.0-0v5:amd64 (3.0.2+dfsg-1.3ubuntu0.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package pgadmin3-data.
Preparing to unpack .../pgadmin3-data_1.22.2-2.pgdg16.04+1_all.deb ...
Unpacking pgadmin3-data (1.22.2-2.pgdg16.04+1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package pgadmin3.
Preparing to unpack .../pgadmin3_1.22.2-2.pgdg16.04+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking pgadmin3 (1.22.2-2.pgdg16.04+1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package pgdg-keyring.
Preparing to unpack .../pgdg-keyring_2017.3_all.deb ...
Unpacking pgdg-keyring (2017.3) ...
Selecting previously unselected package postgresql-client-common.
Preparing to unpack .../postgresql-client-common_188.pgdg16.04+1_all.deb ...
Unpacking postgresql-client-common (188.pgdg16.04+1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package postgresql-client-10.
Preparing to unpack .../postgresql-client-10_10.1-1.pgdg16.04+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking postgresql-client-10 (10.1-1.pgdg16.04+1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package postgresql-common.
Preparing to unpack .../postgresql-common_188.pgdg16.04+1_all.deb ...
Adding 'diversion of /usr/bin/pg_config to /usr/bin/pg_config.libpq-dev by postgresql-common'
Unpacking postgresql-common (188.pgdg16.04+1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package postgresql-10.
Preparing to unpack .../postgresql-10_10.1-1.pgdg16.04+1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking postgresql-10 (10.1-1.pgdg16.04+1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu9) ...
Processing triggers for doc-base (0.10.7) ...
Processing 1 added doc-base file...
Registering documents with scrollkeeper...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22+linuxmint1) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Processing triggers for systemd (229-4ubuntu21) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
ureadahead will be reprofiled on next reboot
Setting up libjs-underscore (1.7.0~dfsg-1ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libpq5:amd64 (10.1-1.pgdg16.04+1) ...
Setting up libwxbase3.0-0v5:amd64 (3.0.2+dfsg-1.3ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up libwxgtk3.0-0v5:amd64 (3.0.2+dfsg-1.3ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up pgadmin3-data (1.22.2-2.pgdg16.04+1) ...
Setting up pgadmin3 (1.22.2-2.pgdg16.04+1) ...
Setting up pgdg-keyring (2017.3) ...
Removing apt.postgresql.org key from trusted.gpg: OK
Setting up postgresql-client-common (188.pgdg16.04+1) ...
Setting up postgresql-client-10 (10.1-1.pgdg16.04+1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/postgresql/10/man/man1/psql.1.gz to provide /usr/share/man/man1/psql.1.gz (psql.1.gz) in auto mode
Setting up postgresql-common (188.pgdg16.04+1) ...
Adding user postgres to group ssl-cert
Creating config file /etc/postgresql-common/createcluster.conf with new version
Building PostgreSQL dictionaries from installed myspell/hunspell packages...
en_us
Removing obsolete dictionary files:
Setting up postgresql-10 (10.1-1.pgdg16.04+1) ...
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PostgreSQL packages for Debian and Ubuntu