printf.c源代码 - 自由,开放,Linux - CSDNBlog

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  新一篇: random函数的源代码 | 旧一篇: conio.h中的库函数的源代码在syslinux-2.11-1中
  /*
  * Oh, it's a waste of space, but oh-so-yummy for debugging. It's just
  * initialization code anyway, so it doesn't take up space when we're
  * actually running. This version of printf() does not include 64-bit
  * support. "Live with it."
  *
  * Most of this code was shamelessly snarfed from the Linux kernel, then
  * modified.
  *
  * FIX THIS: Replace printf() implementation with BSD/MIT-licensed one
  * from klibc
  */
  #include
  static inline int
  isdigit(int ch)
  {
  return (ch >= '0') &&(ch <= '9');
  }
  unsigned int skip_atou(const char **s);
  unsigned int atou(const char *s);
  static int strnlen(const char *s, int maxlen)
  {
  const char *es = s;
  while ( *es &&maxlen ) {
  es++; maxlen--;
  }
  return (es-s);
  }
  #define ZEROPAD 1 /* pad with zero */
  #define SIGN 2 /* unsigned/signed long */
  #define PLUS 4 /* show plus */
  #define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */
  #define LEFT 16 /* left justified */
  #define SPECIAL 32 /* 0x */
  #define LARGE 64 /* use 'ABCDEF' instead of 'abcdef' */
  #define do_div(n,base) ({ /
  int __res; /
  __res = ((unsigned long) n) % (unsigned) base; /
  n = ((unsigned long) n) / (unsigned) base; /
  __res; })
  static char * number(char * str, long num, int base, int size, int precision
  ,int type)
  {
  char c,sign,tmp[66];
  const char *digits="0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
  int i;
  
  if (type &LARGE)
  digits = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
  if (type &LEFT)
  type &= ~ZEROPAD;
  if (base <2 || base >36)
  return 0;
  c = (type &ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
  sign = 0;
  if (type &SIGN) {
  if (num <0) {
  sign = '-';
  num = -num;
  size--;
  } else if (type &PLUS) {
  sign = '+';
  size--;
  } else if (type &SPACE) {
  sign = ' ';
  size--;
  }
  }
  if (type &SPECIAL) {
  if (base == 16)
  size -= 2;
  else if (base == 8)
  size--;
  }
  i = 0;
  if (num == 0)
  tmp[i++]='0';
  else while (num != 0)
  tmp[i++] = digits[do_div(num,base)];
  if (i >precision)
  precision = i;
  size -= precision;
  if (!(type&(ZEROPAD+LEFT)))
  while(size-->0)
  *str++ = ' ';
  if (sign)
  *str++ = sign;
  if (type &SPECIAL) {
  if (base==8)
  *str++ = '0';
  else if (base==16) {
  *str++ = '0';
  *str++ = digits[33];
  }
  }
  if (!(type &LEFT))
  while (size-- >0)
  *str++ = c;
  while (i   *str++ = '0';
  while (i-- >0)
  *str++ = tmp[i];
  while (size-- >0)
  *str++ = ' ';
  return str;
  }
  /* Forward decl. needed for IP address printing stuff... */
  int sprintf(char * buf, const char *fmt, ...);
  int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
  {
  int len;
  unsigned long num;
  int i, base;
  char * str;
  const char *s;
  
  int flags; /* flags to number() */
  
  int field_width; /* width of output field */
  int precision; /* min. # of digits for integers; max
  number of chars for from string */
  int qualifier; /* 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields */
  
  for (str=buf ;*fmt ;++fmt) {
  if (*fmt != '%') {
  *str++ = *fmt;
  continue;
  }
  
  /* process flags */
  flags = 0;
  repeat:
  ++fmt; /* this also skips first '%' */
  switch (*fmt) {
  case '-': flags |= LEFT; goto repeat;
  case '+': flags |= PLUS; goto repeat;
  case ' ': flags |= SPACE; goto repeat;
  case '#': flags |= SPECIAL; goto repeat;
  case '0': flags |= ZEROPAD; goto repeat;
  }
  
  /* get field width */
  field_width = -1;
  if (isdigit(*fmt))
  field_width = skip_atou(&fmt);
  else if (*fmt == '*') {
  ++fmt;
  /* it's the next argument */
  field_width = va_arg(args, int);
  if (field_width <0) {
  field_width = -field_width;
  flags |= LEFT;
  }
  }
  
  /* get the precision */
  precision = -1;
  if (*fmt == '.') {
  ++fmt;
  if (isdigit(*fmt))
  precision = skip_atou(&fmt);
  else if (*fmt == '*') {
  ++fmt;
  /* it's the next argument */
  precision = va_arg(args, int);
  }
  if (precision <0)
  precision = 0;
  }
  
  /* get the conversion qualifier */
  qualifier = -1;
  if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L') {
  qualifier = *fmt;
  ++fmt;
  }
  
  /* default base */
  base = 10;
  
  switch (*fmt) {
  case 'c':
  if (!(flags &LEFT))
  while (--field_width >0)
  *str++ = ' ';
  *str++ = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
  while (--field_width >0)
  *str++ = ' ';
  continue;
  
  case 's':
  s = va_arg(args, char *);
  len = strnlen(s, precision);
  
  if (!(flags &LEFT))
  while (len   *str++ = ' ';
  for (i = 0; i   *str++ = *s++;
  while (len   *str++ = ' ';
  continue;
  
  case 'p':
  if (field_width == -1) {
  field_width = 2*sizeof(void *);
  flags |= ZEROPAD;
  }
  str = number(str,
  (unsigned long) va_arg(args, void *), 16,
  field_width, precision, flags);
  continue;
  
  
  case 'n':
  if (qualifier == 'l') {
  long * ip = va_arg(args, long *);
  *ip = (str - buf);
  } else {
  int * ip = va_arg(args, int *);
  *ip = (str - buf);
  }
  continue;
  
  case '%':
  *str++ = '%';
  continue;
  
  /* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
  case 'o':
  base = 8;
  break;
  
  case 'X':
  flags |= LARGE;
  case 'x':
  base = 16;
  break;
  
  case 'd':
  case 'i':
  flags |= SIGN;
  case 'u':
  break;
  
  default:
  *str++ = '%';
  if (*fmt)
  *str++ = *fmt;
  else
  --fmt;
  continue;
  }
  if (qualifier == 'l')
  num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
  else if (qualifier == 'h') {
  num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
  if (flags &SIGN)
  num = (short) num;
  } else if (flags &SIGN)
  num = va_arg(args, int);
  else
  num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
  str = number(str, num, base, field_width, precision, flags);
  }
  *str = '/0';
  return str-buf;
  }
  int sprintf(char * buf, const char *fmt, ...)
  {
  va_list args;
  int i;
  
  va_start(args, fmt);
  i=vsprintf(buf,fmt,args);
  va_end(args);
  return i;
  }
  int printf(const char *fmt, ...)
  {
  char printf_buf[1024];
  va_list args;
  int printed;
  va_start(args, fmt);
  printed = vsprintf(printf_buf, fmt, args);
  va_end(args);
  puts(printf_buf);
  return printed;
  }
  

本文转自
http://blog.csdn.net/neverTheSame/archive/2008/06/30/2599261.aspx

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