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新一篇: random函数的源代码
| 旧一篇: conio.h中的库函数的源代码在syslinux-2.11-1中
/*
* Oh, it's a waste of space, but oh-so-yummy for debugging. It's just
* initialization code anyway, so it doesn't take up space when we're
* actually running. This version of printf() does not include 64-bit
* support. "Live with it."
*
* Most of this code was shamelessly snarfed from the Linux kernel, then
* modified.
*
* FIX THIS: Replace printf() implementation with BSD/MIT-licensed one
* from klibc
*/
#include
static inline int
isdigit(int ch)
{
return (ch >= '0') &&(ch <= '9');
}
unsigned int skip_atou(const char **s);
unsigned int atou(const char *s);
static int strnlen(const char *s, int maxlen)
{
const char *es = s;
while ( *es &&maxlen ) {
es++; maxlen--;
}
return (es-s);
}
#define ZEROPAD 1 /* pad with zero */
#define SIGN 2 /* unsigned/signed long */
#define PLUS 4 /* show plus */
#define SPACE 8 /* space if plus */
#define LEFT 16 /* left justified */
#define SPECIAL 32 /* 0x */
#define LARGE 64 /* use 'ABCDEF' instead of 'abcdef' */
#define do_div(n,base) ({ /
int __res; /
__res = ((unsigned long) n) % (unsigned) base; /
n = ((unsigned long) n) / (unsigned) base; /
__res; })
static char * number(char * str, long num, int base, int size, int precision
,int type)
{
char c,sign,tmp[66];
const char *digits="0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
int i;
if (type &LARGE)
digits = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
if (type &LEFT)
type &= ~ZEROPAD;
if (base <2 || base >36)
return 0;
c = (type &ZEROPAD) ? '0' : ' ';
sign = 0;
if (type &SIGN) {
if (num <0) {
sign = '-';
num = -num;
size--;
} else if (type &PLUS) {
sign = '+';
size--;
} else if (type &SPACE) {
sign = ' ';
size--;
}
}
if (type &SPECIAL) {
if (base == 16)
size -= 2;
else if (base == 8)
size--;
}
i = 0;
if (num == 0)
tmp[i++]='0';
else while (num != 0)
tmp[i++] = digits[do_div(num,base)];
if (i >precision)
precision = i;
size -= precision;
if (!(type&(ZEROPAD+LEFT)))
while(size-->0)
*str++ = ' ';
if (sign)
*str++ = sign;
if (type &SPECIAL) {
if (base==8)
*str++ = '0';
else if (base==16) {
*str++ = '0';
*str++ = digits[33];
}
}
if (!(type &LEFT))
while (size-- >0)
*str++ = c;
while (i *str++ = '0';
while (i-- >0)
*str++ = tmp[i];
while (size-- >0)
*str++ = ' ';
return str;
}
/* Forward decl. needed for IP address printing stuff... */
int sprintf(char * buf, const char *fmt, ...);
int vsprintf(char *buf, const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
int len;
unsigned long num;
int i, base;
char * str;
const char *s;
int flags; /* flags to number() */
int field_width; /* width of output field */
int precision; /* min. # of digits for integers; max
number of chars for from string */
int qualifier; /* 'h', 'l', or 'L' for integer fields */
for (str=buf ;*fmt ;++fmt) {
if (*fmt != '%') {
*str++ = *fmt;
continue;
}
/* process flags */
flags = 0;
repeat:
++fmt; /* this also skips first '%' */
switch (*fmt) {
case '-': flags |= LEFT; goto repeat;
case '+': flags |= PLUS; goto repeat;
case ' ': flags |= SPACE; goto repeat;
case '#': flags |= SPECIAL; goto repeat;
case '0': flags |= ZEROPAD; goto repeat;
}
/* get field width */
field_width = -1;
if (isdigit(*fmt))
field_width = skip_atou(&fmt);
else if (*fmt == '*') {
++fmt;
/* it's the next argument */
field_width = va_arg(args, int);
if (field_width <0) {
field_width = -field_width;
flags |= LEFT;
}
}
/* get the precision */
precision = -1;
if (*fmt == '.') {
++fmt;
if (isdigit(*fmt))
precision = skip_atou(&fmt);
else if (*fmt == '*') {
++fmt;
/* it's the next argument */
precision = va_arg(args, int);
}
if (precision <0)
precision = 0;
}
/* get the conversion qualifier */
qualifier = -1;
if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l' || *fmt == 'L') {
qualifier = *fmt;
++fmt;
}
/* default base */
base = 10;
switch (*fmt) {
case 'c':
if (!(flags &LEFT))
while (--field_width >0)
*str++ = ' ';
*str++ = (unsigned char) va_arg(args, int);
while (--field_width >0)
*str++ = ' ';
continue;
case 's':
s = va_arg(args, char *);
len = strnlen(s, precision);
if (!(flags &LEFT))
while (len *str++ = ' ';
for (i = 0; i *str++ = *s++;
while (len *str++ = ' ';
continue;
case 'p':
if (field_width == -1) {
field_width = 2*sizeof(void *);
flags |= ZEROPAD;
}
str = number(str,
(unsigned long) va_arg(args, void *), 16,
field_width, precision, flags);
continue;
case 'n':
if (qualifier == 'l') {
long * ip = va_arg(args, long *);
*ip = (str - buf);
} else {
int * ip = va_arg(args, int *);
*ip = (str - buf);
}
continue;
case '%':
*str++ = '%';
continue;
/* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
case 'o':
base = 8;
break;
case 'X':
flags |= LARGE;
case 'x':
base = 16;
break;
case 'd':
case 'i':
flags |= SIGN;
case 'u':
break;
default:
*str++ = '%';
if (*fmt)
*str++ = *fmt;
else
--fmt;
continue;
}
if (qualifier == 'l')
num = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
else if (qualifier == 'h') {
num = (unsigned short) va_arg(args, int);
if (flags &SIGN)
num = (short) num;
} else if (flags &SIGN)
num = va_arg(args, int);
else
num = va_arg(args, unsigned int);
str = number(str, num, base, field_width, precision, flags);
}
*str = '/0';
return str-buf;
}
int sprintf(char * buf, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
int i;
va_start(args, fmt);
i=vsprintf(buf,fmt,args);
va_end(args);
return i;
}
int printf(const char *fmt, ...)
{
char printf_buf[1024];
va_list args;
int printed;
va_start(args, fmt);
printed = vsprintf(printf_buf, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
puts(printf_buf);
return printed;
}
本文转自
http://blog.csdn.net/neverTheSame/archive/2008/06/30/2599261.aspx